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【判断题】
采用桅杆滑移法吊装作业,吊装过程中,工件绝对禁止碰撞桅杆
A. 对
B. 错
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机械拆除建筑时,严禁机械超载作业或任意扩大机械使用范围
A. 对
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不同级别的爆破拆除工程有相应的设计施工难度,爆破拆除工程设计必须按级别经当地有关部门审核,做出安全评估和审查批准后方可实施
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拆除施工在立体交叉、水平作业时,各工位间应有一定的安全距离
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当临街的被拆除建筑与交通道路的安全距离不能满足要求时,必须采取相应的安全隔离措施
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拆除原用于有毒有害、可燃气体的管道及容器时,必须查清其残留物的种类、化学性质,采取相应措施后,方可进行拆除施工
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拆除工程施工时,设专人向被拆除的部位洒水降尘,减少对周围环境的扬尘污染
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拆除工程施工过程中,当发生重大险情或生产安全事故时,应及时排除险情、组织抢救、保护事故现场,并向有关部门报告
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装载机在倾斜的场地上作业时,作业区内不得有障碍物及无关人员
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驾驶司机离开挖掘机驾驶室,不论时间长短必须将铲斗落地并关闭发动机
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桩机作业时,严禁闲人进入。操作人员应在距桩锤中心3m以外监视
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当风速超过七级,应将桩机顺风向停置,并增加缆风绳
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打桩作业时,严禁在桩机垂直半径范围以外和桩锤或重物底下穿行停留
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搅拌机作业中,当料斗升起时,严禁任何人在料斗下停留或通过
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搅拌机在作业期较长的地区使用时,可用支腿将机架支起后,就可使用
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搅拌机搅拌过程不宜停车,如因故必须停车,在再次启动前应卸除荷载,不得带载启动
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切断机运转中,严禁用手清除切刀附近断头和杂物
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钢筋切断机未达到正常运转时,不可切料。送料时应在固定刀片一侧握紧并压住钢筋,以防钢筋末端弹出伤人。可用两手分在刀片握住钢筋俯身送料
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灰浆搅拌机运转中,不得用手或木棒等伸进搅拌筒内或在筒口清理灰浆
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圆盘锯的安全防护装置包括分料器、锯盘护罩、防护挡板和传动部位防护罩
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长度短于20cm的木料不得使用电平刨
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机动翻斗车严禁料斗载人
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当塔机吊重超过最大额定起重量并小于最大起重量的110%时,应停止提升方向的运行,但允许机构有下降方向的运动
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当起重力矩超过其相应幅度的规定值并小于规定值的110%时,起重力矩限制器应起作用使塔机停止提升方向及向臂根方向变幅的动作
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塔机司机对任何人发出的紧急停止信号,均应服从
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吊笼(梯笼)是物料提升机运载人和物料的构件,笼内有传动机构、限速器及电气箱等
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施工现场装有2台以上塔式起重机时,高位起重机最高部件与低位起重机最低部件之间垂直距离不得小于2m
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低架物料提升机应当设置安全停靠装置、断绳保护装置、上极限限位器、下极限限位器、吊笼安全门和信号装置等安全保护装置
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物料提升机司机应经专门培训,人员要相对稳定,每班开机前,应对卷扬机、钢丝绳、地锚、缆风绳进行检验,并进行空车运行
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脚手架纵向水平杆接长宜采用对接扣件连接,也可采用搭接,搭接长度不应小于500mm
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纵向水平杆的对接扣件应交错布置:两根相邻纵向水平杆的接头宜设置在同步或同跨内;不同步或不同跨两个相邻接头在水平方向错开的距离不应小于500mm
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作业层端部脚手板探头长度应取150mm,其板长两端均应与支承杆可靠地固定
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脚手架底层步距不应大于2m
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连墙件应均匀布置且宜靠近主节点,偏离主节点的距离不应大于500mm
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高度在24m以上的单、双排脚手架,均必须在外侧立面的两端各设置一道剪刀撑,并应由底至顶连续设置,中间每道剪刀撑的净距不应大于15m
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双排脚手架横向水平杆的靠墙一端至墙装饰面的距离不宜大于100mm
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【判断题】
拆除脚手架时,连墙件必须随脚手架逐层拆除,严禁先将连墙件整层或数层拆除后再拆脚手架
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