相关试题
【单选题】
关于急性一氧化碳中毒的治疗，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 脱离接触，转移到空气新鲜的地方
B. 鼻导管吸氧，严重者应用高压氧舱
C. 防止脑水肿
D. 可用冬眠疗法及补充脑细胞代谢需要的物质
E. 应首先注射苏醒剂
【单选题】
一氧化碳中毒时，下列哪项是不正确的___
A. 老人和孩子易患
B. 老人应与脑血管意外鉴别
C. 中毒严重时面部可无樱桃红表现
D. 应立即原地抢救
E. 神志恢复后可出现神经系统后遗症
【单选题】
重度一氧化碳中毒患者昏迷期间，下列哪项并发症最不常见___
A. 肺水肿和肺炎
B. 心肌损害
C. 皮肤出现水泡及肌肉肿胀
D. 可出现糖尿、蛋白尿
E. 中毒性肝炎
【单选题】
上肢出血应用止血带止血时，止血带不应扎在：___
A. 上臂上1/3
B. 上臂中上1/3
C. 上臂中1/3
D. 上臂中下1/3
E. 上臂下1/3
【单选题】
下肢远端严重活动性出血时;止血带扎在哪个部位最合适? ___
A. 小腿中1/3
B. 大腿上1/3
C. 小腿上1/3
D. 大腿中1/3
E. 大腿下1/3
【单选题】
四肢开放性损伤合并大血管损伤使用止血带时;连续阻断血流时间不得超过___
A. 30分钟
B. 60分钟
C. 90分钟
D. 120分钟
E. l5分钟
【单选题】
下列哪种止血方法可引起急性肾功能衰竭___
A. 指压法
B. 压迫包扎法
C. 加垫屈肢法
D. 止血带法
E. 直接止血法
【单选题】
下列哪个部位严重损伤，可发生挤压综合征: ___
A. 胸部
B. 手和前臂
C. 肾区
D. 脊柱
E. 臀部和大腿
【单选题】
在创伤急救止血时，常用的止血方法有: ___
A. 指压止血法
B. 加压包扎法
C. 止血带止血法
D. 加垫屈肢止血法
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
遇到下列情况，首先应抢救___
A. 休克
B. 昏迷
C. 脾破裂
D. 开放性气胸
E. 开放性骨折
【单选题】
创伤性窒息的特征是___
A. 广泛皮下气肿
B. 泡沫样血痰
C. 颈静脉怒张
D. 面部、眼结膜、上胸部淤血
E. 呼吸时闻及喘鸣音
【单选题】
胸部外伤后，胸壁软化，主要病理生理紊乱为:___
A. 吸气时软化区鼓起，呼气时内陷
B. 呼气时软化区鼓起，吸气时内陷
C. 二氧化碳储留，缺氧
D. 呼吸循环衰竭
E. 胸内压力增高
【单选题】
胸部外伤后，胸壁软化的发病原因是: ___
A. 2根以上肋骨骨折
B. 多根多处肋骨骨折
C. 胸骨骨折
D. 反常呼吸
E. 二氧化碳储留
【单选题】
开放性气胸的急救，首先要: ___
A. 充分给氧
B. 肋间插管引流
C. 胸探查
D. 迅速封闭胸壁创口
E. 气管插管辅助呼吸
【单选题】
严重多根多处肋骨骨折的紧急处理是___
A. 气管插管正压呼吸
B. 切开内固定胸腔闭式引流
C. 胸壁加压包扎
D. 胸壁牵引
E. 给氧、输血
【单选题】
张力性气胸急救措施为: ___
A. 粗针头排气减压
B. 胸腔闭式引流
C. 胸探查
D. 加压给氧
E. 输液、输血
【单选题】
外伤性血胸简便而又可靠的诊断方法是: ___
A. 测定全身血容量
B. 胸部叩诊和听诊
C. 胸部X线检查
D. 周围血血红蛋白和红细胞测定
E. 胸腔穿刺
【单选题】
前胸刀刺伤、休克、颈静脉怒张，首先应考虑___
A. 胸腔内大出血
B. 闭合性血胸
C. 开放性气胸
D. 心包填塞
E. 严重肺损伤
【单选题】
关于血心包的症状，下列哪项是错误的: ___
A. 颈静脉怒张
B. 心尖搏动弥散
C. 心音遥远
D. 奇脉
E. X线显示心脏各弓平直
【单选题】
腹腔损伤行腹腔穿刺，抽出不凝血液，应诊断为___
A. 空腔脏器破裂
B. 实质性脏器破裂
C. 后腹膜血肿
D. 穿入腹腔血管
E. 前腹壁血肿
【单选题】
腹部外伤合并出血性休克时，主要的处理原则是___
A. 快速补充液体
B. 给予大量镇静剂
C. 主要为输血，补充血容量
D. 应用大量抗生素控制感染
E. 在积极治疗休克的同时手术探查止血
【单选题】
溃疡病急性穿孔的诊断依据中，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 应有溃疡病病史
B. 75%可发现肝浊音界缩小或消失
C. X线检查80%可见膈下有游离气体
D. 有腹肌紧张的表现
E. 数小时后，白细胞计数增加
【单选题】
胃穿孔的X线检查所见为___
A. 双侧膈肌抬高
B. 膈下游离气体
C. 胃扩张
D. 肠管扩张
E. 胃内有液平
【单选题】
胃、十二指肠溃疡前壁穿孔的临床表现中，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 上腹部阵发性绞痛
B. 腹肌呈板样紧张
C. 发病后短期内病人处于虚脱状态
D. 立位X线常有助于诊断
E. 立即出现腹膜炎症状
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎临床症状发生的顺序一般是___
A. 先恶心，后低热，再右下腹痛
B. 先低热，几小时后右下腹痛，呕吐
C. 先呕吐，随即发热、腹痛
D. 先上腹痛，后恶心或呕吐，再右下腹痛
E. 没有明显的顺序
【单选题】
单纯性阑尾炎的腹痛性质是___
A. 隐痛或刀割痛
B. 隐痛或钝痛
C. 隐痛或剧痛
D. 胀痛或跳痛
E. 钝痛或钻痛
【单选题】
急性坏疽性阑尾炎，当阑尾壁全层坏疽后，腹痛性质是___
A. ·持续性刀割痛
B. ·持续性隐痛
C. ·持续性剧痛
D. ·持续性跳痛
E. ·持续性胀痛
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎，当腹痛尚未转移到右下腹前，在诊断上具有重要意义的是___
A. 己出现发热
B. 已有白细胞显著升高
C. 脐周压痛及反跳痛
D. 脐区及右下腹均有压痛或反跳痛
E. 压痛已同定在右下腹
【单选题】
急性机械性小肠梗阻不常见的临床症状是___
A. 阵发性腹痛
B. 呕吐
C. 血便或稀便
D. 腹胀
E. 肠鸣音亢进
【单选题】
高位小肠梗阻除腹痛外，主要症状是___
A. 腹胀
B. 停止排便排气
C. 呕吐
D. 便血
E. 腹部包块
【单选题】
绞窄性肠梗阻临床表现中，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 出现腹膜刺激征
B. 持续剧痛无缓解
C. 吐血性或棕褐色液体
D. 肠鸣音消失或极微弱
E. X线显示膨胀突出的孤立肠袢随时间而改变其位置
【单选题】
胆管结石急性发作和急性胆管炎典型的三联征是___
A. 突发右上腹阵发性绞痛、畏寒发热、胆囊肿大
B. 突发上腹部束带状剧痛，轻度黄疸、低血压
C. 突发剑突下偏右阵发性绞痛、畏寒发热、黄疽
D. 畏寒发热、肝区持续性闷胀痛，低血压
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
下列急性坏死性胰腺炎的临床表现中，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 左胸腔积液或左下肺炎症
B. 肠鸣音消失或高度腹胀
C. 血钙〉2.5mmol/L
D. 早期血尿淀粉酶无改变
E. 黄疸
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎时，血淀粉酶升高的规律为___
A. 发病后2小时升高，12～24小时达高峰
B. 发病后3～12小时升高，24～48小时达高峰
C. 发病后24小时升高，48小时达高峰
D. 发病48小时升高，72小时达高峰
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
肾损伤漏诊的主要原因是___
A. 无血尿症状
B. 血液流向肾外
C. 合并其他内脏损伤
D. 尿液外溢至肾周
E. 合并感染
【单选题】
下列哪种肾外伤最常出现血尿___
A. 肾皮质断裂
B. 肾挫裂伤合并输尿管断裂
C. 肾皮质挫裂伤合并肾周同血肿
D. 肾裂伤
E. 肾盂广泛裂伤
【单选题】
男性，18岁，被人用尖刀刺入左腰部，伤口有少量血液和尿液流出，伤后排血尿伴有血块，血压 1I0/7OmmHg，应采取下列哪种治疗方案___
A. 绝对卧床休息，观察血尿和漏尿情况
B. 抗休克
C. 药物控制出血和感染
D. 紧急手术
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
颅内压增高的三联征是___
A. 头痛、呕吐、眩晕
B. 头痛、呕吐、癫痫
C. 头痛、呕吐、视乳头水肿
D. 头痛、呕吐、复视
E. 头痛、呕吐、精神症状
【单选题】
急性枕骨大孔疝与小脑幕裂孔疝最主耍的区别是___
A. 意识障碍发生较早
B. 呼吸骤停发生较早
C. 剧烈头痛
D. 频繁呕吐
E. cushing氏反应
【单选题】
抢救枕骨大孔疝(脑室系统扩大者)，最有效的急救措施首选___
A. 20%甘露醇250ml快速静滴
B. 尽快行去骨板减压术
C. 快速颅钻孔穿刺脑室行脑脊液外引流术
D. 快速静滴地塞米松2Omg
E. 气管切开，保持呼吸道通畅
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
