相关试题
【单选题】
下列哪种心脏病，不宜使用血管扩张剂___
A. 二尖瓣狭窄并急性肺水肿
B. 肺动脉高压
C. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
D. 高血压性心脏病
E. 心包填塞征
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄合并房颤，心室率120次/分，首选治疗是___
A. 利尿剂以减轻心脏前负荷
B. 硝普钠以扩张血管
C. 西地兰控制心室率
D. 吸氧改善缺氧
E. 二尖瓣分离术解除机械梗阻
【单选题】
风心病二尖瓣狭窄，出现哪项体征提示心力衰竭___
A. 心尖部收缩期抬举性搏动
B. 交替脉
C. 拍击性第一心音
D. 肺动脉瓣区第二心音亢迸
E. 短绌脉
【单选题】
心绞痛及昏厥常见于___
A. 二尖瓣狭窄
B. 二尖瓣关闭不全
C. 主动脉瓣狭窄
D. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
E. 三尖瓣狭窄
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄窦性心律由于过劳而发生急性肺水肿，最恰当的治疗是___
A. 洋地黄
B. 安定
C. 心得安
D. 速尿
E. 肼苯哒嗪
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄引起肺水肿的原因主要是___
A. 左室衰竭
B. 右室衰竭
C. 全心衰竭
D. 左房衰竭
E. 右房衰竭
【单选题】
风湿性心脏瓣膜病致死的主要原因是___
A. 呼吸道慰染
B. 心律失常
C. 心力衰竭
D. 栓塞现象
E. 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
【单选题】
下列哪项不是肺动脉瓣狭窄的临床表现___
A. 胸骨左缘第二肋间可触及收缩期震颤
B. 心电图示右室扩大
C. 胸骨左缘第二肋间可听到Ⅲ-lV/6级收缩期杂音
D. X线示左室大，肺瘀血
E. 活动后心悸、气短
【单选题】
女性，30岁，风湿性心脏病史15年，平时一般活动症状不多，2天来明显心悸、气短，不能平卧，查体:心率135次/分，律绝对不齐，心电图示房颤，应立即静脉给予___
A. 利多卡因
B. 异搏定
C. 心得安
D. 西地兰
E. 速尿
【单选题】
严重二尖瓣狭窄时，不易发生卜列哪种并发症___
A. 肺水肿
B. 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
C. 右心衰竭
D. 肺部感染
E. 房颤
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄最早出现的症状是___
A. 咯血
B. 水肿
C. 劳力性呼吸困难
D. 体循环淤血
E. 头晕
【单选题】
下列哪项不是二尖瓣狭窄早期症状___
A. 咳嗽
B. 心悸
C. 肝肿大
D. 呼吸困难
E. 咯血
【单选题】
下列哪种情况，最适宜用洋地黄___
A. 缩窄性心包炎
B. 渗出性心包炎
C. 肺心病伴心功能不全
D. 急性心梗24小时内出现心功能不全
E. 快速心室率的房颤伴心功能不全
【单选题】
下列哪种情况为洋地黄的适应症___
A. 高度房室传导阻滞，心功能IV级
B. 肥厚型梗阻性心肌病，心功能II级
C. 预激综合征伴房颤及急性左心衰竭
D. 急性心梗24小时后发生心率过快的房颤
E. 重度二尖瓣狭窄伴窦性心动过速及急性肺水肿
【单选题】
下列哪种情况禁用洋地黄___
A. 病毒性心肌炎并心力衰竭
B. 急性心梗合并左心衰竭
C. 慢性肺心病合并右心衰竭
D. 有风湿活动的二尖瓣狭窄合并心功能不全
E. 心室率过快的房颤，心电图R波初始部位粗钝者
【单选题】
下列哪种情况，最适宜用洋地黄___
A. 急性风湿热伴心动过速
B. 快速心室率的房颤伴心力衰竭
C. 甲亢伴心动过速
D. 缩窄性心包炎伴肝肿大、腹水
E. 肺心病伴心功能不全
【单选题】
下列哪种情况不是使用洋地黄的禁忌症___
A. 低钾引起的室性心律失常
B. I度房室传导阻滞伴心力衰竭
C. II度II型房室传导阻滞伴心力衰竭，无心脏起搏条件
D. 肥厚性主动脉瓣狭窄
E. 预激综合征并房颤
【单选题】
心力衰竭时，洋地黄类药物不引起___
A. 心肌收缩力增加
B. 心肌耗氧增加
C. 心室排血阻力下降
D. 心率减馒
E. 房室传导减慢
【单选题】
下列最合适用洋地黄的是___
A. 窦性心动过速，110次/分
B. 房颤，心室率60次/分
C. 室上性心动过速，160次/分
D. 文氏型房室传导阻滞
E. 房扑，心室率150次/分
【单选题】
洋地黄中毒伴缓慢性心律失常时选用___
A. 利多卡因
B. 阿托品
C. 氯化钾
D. 心得安
E. 异搏定
【单选题】
以下诊断洋地黄中毒，最为特异的心电图改变是___
A. 窦性心动过速
B. 房扑转为房颤
C. Q-T间期缩短
D. P-R间期由0.19秒增至0.21秒
E. 房性心动过速合并房室传导阻滞
【单选题】
洋地黄中毒所致的室上性必动过速，不宜采用___
A. 刺激迷走神经的方法
B. 苯妥英钠
C. 钾盐
D. 同步直流电复律
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
洋地黄中毒所致的室性早搏，治疗应首选___
A. 心得安
B. 奎尼丁
C. 苯妥英钠
D. 慢心律
E. 普鲁卡因酰胺
【单选题】
洋地黄中毒常见的心电图表现是___
A. Q-T间期缩短
B. 心电图ST-T鱼钩改变
C. 窦性心动过缓
D. III度房室传导阻滞
E. 室性早搏二联律
【单选题】
下列哪种情况不是应用洋地黄的适应症___
A. 各种原因引起的心力衰竭
B. 室上性心动过速
C. 快速心室率的心房颤动
D. 快速心室率的心房扑动
E. 室性心动过速
【单选题】
心力衰竭引起的室性早搏，未经药物治疗应首选___
A. 利多卡因
B. 心律平
C. 奎尼丁
D. 洋地黄
E. 苯妥英钠
【单选题】
下列哪项符合典型心绞痛___
A. 呼吸困难伴典型心电图T波改变
B. 劳累后心尖部针刺样疼痛
C. 劳力时历时数分钟胸骨后压榨感
D. 心前区痛含硝酸甘油5分钟后缓解
E. 胸痛伴心电图胸导联ST段抬高而无衍变
【单选题】
下列哪一条不符合典型心绞痛___
A. 在体力负荷、情绪激动时发生
B. 常突然发生而迫使病人立即停止活动
C. 疼痛部位在左心前区
D. 疼痛历时1-5分钟
E. 疼痛放射至左肩及左上肢内侧
【单选题】
下列哪项表现不符合典型心绞痛发作___
A. 胸骨后压榨性疼痛
B. 疼痛很少超过15分钟
C. 休息后5分钟内消失
D. 含硝酸甘油1分钟内疼痛缓解
E. 疼痛发作均有诱因
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死的诊断，哪项是错误的___
A. 无诱因心前区剧痛
B. 疼痛开始伴发热
C. 中午以上突然休克
D. 频繁呕吐，上腹痛
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死最早期的心电图改变是___
A. ST段明显抬高，呈弓背向上的单向曲线
B. 出现异常Q波和ST段抬高
C. 出现异常Q波，ST段抬高和T波倒置
D. T波高耸
E. 以R波为主的导联ST段呈水平型下降
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死并发心源性休克的主要原因是___
A. 血管床增大而有效循环血量不足
B. 窦性心动过速
C. 心排血量急剧降低
D. 周围血管扩张
E. 迷走神经兴奋性增加
【单选题】
以下哪种药物不能用于急性心肌梗死合并心源性休克___
A. 间羟胺
B. 低分子右旋糖酐
C. 多巴胺
D. 异丙肾上腺素
E. 多巴酚丁胺
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死早期(24小时内)死亡主耍原因是___
A. 心力衰竭
B. 心源性休克
C. 心律失常
D. 心脏破裂
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死时缓解疼痛宜用___
A. 休息和吸氧
B. 硝酸甘油
C. 消心痛
D. 吗啡
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
硝酸甘油缓解心绞痛主要是由于___
A. 直接扩张冠状动脉
B. 降低心肌耗氧量
C. 增加心肌收缩
D. 减轻后负荷
E. 降低心肌痛阈
【单选题】
有关急性心肌梗死下列哪项不正确 ___
A. 造成冠状动脉血供中断的病因大多为冠状动脉内血栓形成
B. 严重心律失常致心排血量骤降，冠状动脉灌流量锐减是病因之一
C. 往往在饱餐后，安静或睡眠时及用力大便后
D. 主要使左心室受累，但常合并右室及心房梗死
E. 个别病人可因冠状动脉痉挛引起管腔闭塞，而冠状动脉无严重狭窄
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者心电监护示“室颤”，立即进行枪救，第一步应行___
A. 口对口人工呼吸
B. 气管插管
C. 心外按压
D. 非同步直流电除颤
E. 同步直流电除颤
【单选题】
下列情况均有心绞痛，哪一种不宜应用硝酸甘油___
A. 冠心病
B. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
C. 心肌梗死后心绞痛
D. 严重贫血
E. 肥厚型梗阻性心肌病
【单选题】
下列哪项不是心肌梗死的并发症___
A. 心脏破裂
B. 乳头肌功能不全
C. 栓塞
D. 室壁瘤
E. 左房粘液瘤
推荐试题
【单选题】
According to the woman, who paid for her trip to San Francisco? ___
A. Her trip to San Francisco was sponsored by the Academy.
B. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her company.
C. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her family.
D. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by herself.
【单选题】
What is the name of George Miller’s new movie? ___
A. Happy Feeling.
B. Happy Dancing.
C. Happy Foot.
D. Happy Feet.
【单选题】
Which name is not mentioned in the film? ___
A. Nicole Kidman.
B. Hugh Jackman.
C. George Clooney.
D. Robin Williams.
【单选题】
Which of the following statement is not true about “Life in the Freezer”? ___
A. It was a documentary film.
B. It was made by National Geographic and the BBC.
C. It was a story of the amazing life of Emperor penguins.
D. The
E. mperor penguin sang to each other to find a mate and made friends.
【单选题】
What should you do during a high-pressure periods? ___
A. Lock yourself in a room with your work.
B. Leave your work and go on a vocation.
C. Tell your boss you can’t finish your work.
D. Get together with people who will revitalize and inspire you.
【单选题】
Which of the following is the correct description of TempWorld? ___
A. The era of guaranteed jobs is history.
B. We are all temporary workers.
C. You have to equip yourself with the skills.
D. All of the above.
【单选题】
What should a career activist do? ___
A. Being a career activist means concentrating on daily business.
B. Being a career activist means you can do a business as long as it meets your short-term needs.
C. A career activist should take the long view of his career.
D. A career activist should plan everything in advance.
【单选题】
What should you do in the TempWorld? ___
A. In TempWorld you must withstand disappointment, juggle stressful situations, and handle pressure.
B. You must learn from your setbacks and use them to your advantage in the future.
C. Things always go well for successful people because they are honest.
D. Both A and B.
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is Not True? ___
A. Your boss may be willing to change his behavior than your think.
B. Some managers don’t care how much their words or actions upset staffers.
C. You should tell your managers how their outbursts make you feel.
D. If the boss values your work, he may stop his abusiveness.
【单选题】
Which of the following public places is NOT mentioned that have banned mobiles? ___
A. restaurants
B. gas stations
C. theatres
D. museums
【单选题】
What happened when the cellphone of the speaker’s friend rang? ___
A. His friend answered the phone and the speaker became invisible to his friend.
B. They answered the phone together.
C. The speaker threw away his friend’s cellphone.
D. His friend hung up the phone and kept talking to the speaker. (C)
【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He had a car accident.
B. He had his arms broken.
C. He lost his mobile phone.
D. He was not able to use his mobile because he was in a remote area.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. Today there are about 400 million cellphone owners.
B. Today there are about 300 million Personal Computer subscribers.
C. Cellphones will be more often used.
D. Cellphones will completely replace Personal Computers.
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ___
A. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf stayed in her country during the nation’s civil war.
B. She is still working for the United Nations.
C. She is the first woman ever elected president of an Asian country.
D. She is a Liberia.
【单选题】
What do you know about the solar eclipse? ___
A. Only hundreds of people gazed at it.
B. It was caused by the earth passing in front of the moon.
C. It was not often seen.
D. It started in Mongolia and ended in Brazil.
【单选题】
What is true about this meeting between the USA and China? ___
A. It was a meeting between Xi Jinping and Donald Trump.
B. It was the first time that the Chinese president had visited the United States.
C. The issue of the Olympics was discussed.
D. South Korea’s nuclear weapons program was discussed.
【单选题】
In which year did the station’s first permanent crew arrived? ___
A. 1998
B. 2000
C. 2002
D. 2003
【单选题】
If elected, ________________. ___
A. Richardson would be the first Hispanic President.
B. Clinton would be the first African-American President.
C. Romney world be the first Hispanic President.
D. Clinton would be the first Mormon President.
【单选题】
What are the things that the speaker’s inner and outer life based on? ___
A. Money
B. Health
C.
D. elicious food
【单选题】
What kind of things has its own reason for existing? ___
A. Questioning
B. The structure of reality
C. Curiosity
D. The mysteries of eternity
【单选题】
Who are so full of doubts? ___
A. Fools and fanatics
B. Wise people
C. Professors
D. University students
【单选题】
To the speaker, what kind of things always win in life? ___
A. Truth and love
B. Power and status
C. Great minds
D. Money and material
【单选题】
What’s the key word of the speaker? ___
A. Love
B. Power
C. Freedom
D. Curiosity
【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He committed identity theft.
B. He was put in prison.
C. He reported a case of theft to police.
D. He robbed a bank.
【单选题】
What is the attitude of Mrs. Washington? ___
A. She tries to cover up for little George.
B. She thinks Mr. Washington should not ask George directly.
C. She encourages George to chop down the tree.
D. She thinks Mr. Washington should put the blame on the sharp axe.
【单选题】
What do Nancy’s colleagues think about her transgender transition? ___
A. They think it is ridiculous.
B. They make a big fuss about it.
C. They take it lightly.
D. They are sympathetic.
【单选题】
What are the two women talking about? ___
A. They are talking women’s liberation.
B. They are talking about an ideal husband.
C. They want a rewarding job.
D. They are talking about women’s choice between family and career.
【单选题】
According to what you’ve heard, which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. The two ten-minute workouts help people get into shape in a short time.
B. The two ten-minute workouts are designed for the people of certain level of fitness.
C. The two ten-minute workouts help people to lose weight and to be vigorous.
D. The two ten-minute workouts are suitable for most people.
【单选题】
What does Cindy say about visiting Costa Rica in June? ___
A. It is bad because June falls in the rainy season.
B. It is bad because there is almost no sunshine in June.
C. It is not bad because it seldom rains on the coast.
D. It is not bad because it does not rain all the time and in all the places.
【单选题】
What did the professor say about the translation of idioms across language? ___
A. Almost all idioms are translatable and can be universally used.
B. Idioms are hardly translatable and cannot be universally used.
C. Not all idioms are translatable but many have translations in other language.
D. All idioms are translatable and tend to become international.
【单选题】
According to Professor Randal, which of the following is true for SAT II? ___
A. It tests your critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
B. It is more content oriented.
C. It is designed to measure subject-area knowledge.
D. It is designed to measure achievement in
E. nglish, math, reading, and science.
【单选题】
The movie in IMAX format adds the amazing effects except ___________. ___
A. the effect of sound
B. the effect of view
C. the effect of landscape
D. the effect of mystery
【单选题】
What can we learn from the conversation? ___
A. Nobody thinks he is under stress.
B. People should avoid stress completely.
C. Stress is a normal state of affairs.
D. Nobody is subject to stress.
【单选题】
What is Tom’s attitude towards the mobile phone? ___
A. It is very convenient to send text messages.
B. People have to put up with the inconvenience of using mobile phones.
C. He feels important when he uses his mobile phone in public.
D. He cannot live a day without his mobile phone.
【单选题】
Where did Helena start learning Dutch? ___
A. Spain
B. Holland
C. Sri Lanka
D. Indonesia
【单选题】
According to what the broadcaster says about what happened when the blackout occurred, which of the following is not true? ___
A. People crowded the streets of New York.
B. Throngs of people walked across the bridge, screaming and cursing.
C. The blackout stopped subways, buses and turned off traffic lights.
D. Many people are thinking of hitching a ride.
【单选题】
Who is Dr. Burkey? ___
A. The anchor
B. The questioner
C. A student
D. A clinical psychologist.
【单选题】
Which is true about Gandhi’s nonviolence? ___
A. There will be no pains and defeats when people use nonviolence.
B. People should be prepared to die like a soldier when they use nonviolence.
C. Nonviolence means that you have to accept injustice.
D. Soldiers can use violence against violence.
【单选题】
肖东和外祖父是___
A. 直系血亲
B. 直系姻亲
C. 旁系血亲
D. 旁系姻亲
【单选题】
按罗马法的亲等算法，小杨和叔叔的孙子是___
A. 三等亲
B. 四等亲
C. 五等亲
D. 六等亲
