【填空题】
4. 每季度，有经验的驾驶员对初次上岗驾龄不足 ___ 的准驾人员进行驾驶技术和安全习惯的陪驾指导。
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【填空题】
5. 调度运行中心每月组织准驾人员进行 ___ 次安全学习或教育。
【填空题】
6. 驾驶车辆发生交通违章次数达到 ___ 次/年的，由调度运行中心予准驾人员以提醒、警告。
【填空题】
1.各部门应按照各自职责和分工分界对所辖生产区域和设备进行划分，确定 ___ ，签订《生产区域及设备设施包干责任书》___，确保台台设备有人管，各个区域有人盯，不留死角和盲区。
【填空题】
2. 设备、区域包干人实行 ___ ，备岗人员为班组长或站长。
【填空题】
1. ___ 是公司消防安全第一责任人，领导公司的消防安全工作，保障公司消防安全符合规定，掌握公司的消防安全情况，从人、财、物等方面确保消防工作的需要。
【填空题】
2. 防火重点部位或场所应有 ___ ，并在明显部位悬挂特定的指示牌，其主要内容是：防火重点部位或场所的名称及防火责任部门。
【填空题】
3.防火重点部位或场所应设有“ ___ ”警告牌。
【填空题】
4. 防火重点单位应开展每日 ___ ,可结合生产巡回检查工作进行。
【填空题】
5. 新消防设施、器材使用前，应对使用、管理人员进行___。
【填空题】
6. 公司应针对防火重点部位及易燃易爆物品特性制定灭火和应急疏散预案，每年至少组织___演练。
【填空题】
1. 站场输气工艺区、控制室、压缩机站、调度中心、办公大楼等要害部位应采取 ___ 与监控相结合的方式。
【填空题】
2. 存在治安风险的部位应配备专职或兼职治安保卫人员或巡查、巡护人员，对油气调控中心、库\站区及其周边进行日常巡查、巡护，24h 内巡查、巡护不少于 ___ 次。
【填空题】
3. 公司应当按照公安机关的规定和 ___ ，在要害部位设置安全技术防范设施。
【填空题】
4. 新、改、扩建天然气管网、设备的重点项目，必须同步规划、设计，建造防盗、防破坏等防范设施，坚持做到“ ___ ”。
【填空题】
1、地质灾害是指在自然或者人为因素的作用下形成的，对人类生命财产、环境造成破坏和损失的地质作用现象，如水毁、滑坡、 ___ 、泥石流、塌陷地面塌陷、地面沉降、地裂缝)等。
【填空题】
2、水文年是以 ___ 循环周期为一年，从每年汛期开始到第二年枯水期结束。
【填空题】
4、后评价是指对 ___ 的地质灾害治理目的、执行过程、效益、作用和影响所进行的系统的客观的分析。
【填空题】
5、汛期管道地质灾害排查时间一般在 ___ 之后第二天。
【填空题】
7、对于风险等级为 ___ 以上的地质灾害点，宜采用监测土壤位移、压力和管道应力等传感器进行监测。
【填空题】
8、对于区域地质灾害 ___ 地段，应安排分布式光纤进行应力监控。
【填空题】
1、开展管道高后果区管理，提前 ___ 管道事故的发生，保护管道沿线的公众生命财产和环境的安全。
【填空题】
2、按照GB50251-2015《输气管道设计规范》要求，按沿线居民户数和___建筑物的密集程度，划分为 ___ 地区等级。
【填空题】
3、 ___ 地区指的是不经常有人活动及无永久性人员居住的区段。
【填空题】
4、高后果区识别计划由管道保护中心当年 ___ 前提交技术质量部，由技术质量部汇总并体现在年度完整性管理方案，经分管领导审批通过后管道保护中心第二年按计划施行。
【填空题】
5、线路组对高后果区采取动态管理、加强公共教育的方式，如不定期的巡访调查、对第三方活动的监控、对从事挖掘活动的人员开展安全教育、建立 ___ ，对高后果区内居民区普及安全知识等。
【填空题】
6、沿管道中心线两侧各200m范围内，任意划分成长度为 ___ 并能包括最大聚居户数的若干地段，按划定地段内的户数划分为四个等级。
【填空题】
1、 ___ 指的是徒步或借助交通工具巡查管道周边第三方活动、地貌变化、附属设施变化及随之开展的事件报、管道保护宣传的活动。
【填空题】
2、管道附属设施指的是管道附属水工保护、管道 ___ 、光缆等设施。
【填空题】
3、 ___ 指的是贴在三桩一牌上，用于GPS巡线仪故障或未配备时填写。
【填空题】
5、 ___ 是指巡线员严格按照规定的线路及巡检方法进行巡线时能够观察到管道周边环境的点位，为静态点。
【填空题】
6、 ___ 是指巡线员巡线时必须走到的点位，为动态点。
【填空题】
7、管道巡线方案分为已投产管道巡线方案和 ___ 的巡线方案。
【填空题】
8、日常巡线路径点签到率应不小于 ___ 。
【填空题】
1、第三方施工指的是管道企业及与其有合同关系的 ___ 之外的个人或组织，实施可能影响公司已投入生产运营管道系统安全的行为。
【填空题】
2、重点第三方工程指的是 ___入 管道保护范围的在施工工程。
【填空题】
3、非重点第三方工程指的是 ___ 管道保护范围的在施工工程。
【填空题】
4、光缆计划性中断告知:安全监察部、 ___ ;
【填空题】
5、光缆计划性迁改告知:安全监察部、 ___ 、技术质量部及信息通讯中心。
【填空题】
6、线路组与维护站应在第三方施工影响区域内明显位置悬挂或树立 ___ 。
推荐试题
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时，滑石粉块的尺寸是______。___
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm
