相关试题
【单选题】
喷油泵柱塞的上下往复运动是借助___的旋转实现的。
【单选题】
机车喷机油的原因有：___。
A. 柴油机供油量过大
B. 柴油机呼吸口堵塞
C. 增压器漏油
【单选题】
柴油机工作时，出现水温过高的原因有：___
A. 冷却风扇不转或转速低
B. 柴油机漏水
C. 润滑不良
【单选题】
膨胀水箱有油的原因有：___。
A. 热交换器泄漏
B. ，气缸盖裂损
C. 增压器漏油
【单选题】
机车上的组合式控制电器有：___。
A. 琴键开关
B. 司机控制器
C. 电磁接触器
【单选题】
中间继电器2ZJ的作用之一为：___。
A. 控制LLC线圈电路
B. 切断励磁机的励磁电路
C. 控制水温高信号灯3XD电路
【单选题】
机车上自动开关的作用是：___。
A. 防止电压过高
B. 自动保护和开关作用
C. 接通电路
【单选题】
启动滑油泵电机熔断器3RD的容量为：___
【单选题】
机车上装有两个110V、8W的接地试灯，试灯的—端与蓄电池的正端相接的称为___。
【单选题】
磁场削弱电阻烧损的原因有：___。
A. 主发电机电流过大
B. 牵引电动机励磁绕组短路
C. 牵引电动机主极连线断路
【单选题】
运行中蓄电池放电的原因有：___。
A. QF转入固定发电
B. 熔断器2RD烧损
C. 熔断器1RD烧损
【单选题】
闭合启动机油泵开关3K，QBC吸合，QBD不动作时，应检查___
A. 3RD或QBC主触头
B. 15DZ
C. 3K开关
【单选题】
闭合燃油泵开关，RBC不吸合时，应检查___。
A. 16DZ
B. 3～4DZ
C. RBC线圈电路
【单选题】
当1YD或2YD电枢中的___为零，空压机工作时，造成熔断器4RD或5RD
【单选题】
运行中由于___，启动发电机会突然转入固定发电。
A. 1DZ跳开
B. 2RD烧损
C. 电压调整器故障
【单选题】
柴油机启动时，受___控制使启动机油泵工作45～60S后
【单选题】
走车电路中设置1～3ZJ及DJ、LJ常闭触头是控制___
【单选题】
闭合蓄电池闸刀XK，卸载信号灯7XD不亮的原因有___
A. Lc常闭触点不良
B. 6Dz分位 LLC吸合
【单选题】
闭合蓄电池开关XK，电压表无显示的原因___
A. 1Rd烧损
B. 蓄电池亏电
C. 蓄电池有反极现象
【单选题】
运行中，启动发电机停止发电的原因有___
A. 自动开关2DZ跳开
B. FLC线圈电路故障
C. 转入固定发电
【单选题】
主手柄从0位提到1位，机车不换向的原因为：___。
A. 换向电路有接地点
B. 低压风缸风压不足500kPa
C. 1-6C的常闭触头任一虚接
【单选题】
固定发电工况下，启动发电机的端电压在柴油机达到额定转速时，才可达到___。
【单选题】
功率电阻在减载极限位时，Cf有___的励磁电流。
【单选题】
励磁电路中，电阻___的整定值决定了同步牵引发电机的最高电压限制。
【单选题】
磁场削弱自动不能过渡，手动过渡正常时，为___故障。
A. 1ZJ常闭触头
B. 过渡装置
C. 1～2XC线圈
【单选题】
启机后闭合5K，辅助发电机电压显示11OV，蓄电池充放电电流表显示放电的原因是：___。
A. 2RD烧损
B. QC犯卡、烧结不释放
C. 逆流装置NL故障
【单选题】
走车电路中某电器线圈烧损短路时，主手柄l位___跳开。
【单选题】
使用接地开关DK及故障开关GK，均无法排除DJ动作时的原因是：___。
A. 主电路正端大线接地
B. 接地继电器DJ故障
C. 低电位点接地
【单选题】
励磁整流柜2ZL整流元件损坏时，机车___。
A. 过流继电器动作
B. 功率不足
C. 功率超高
【单选题】
牵引发电机突然发生短路的原因有：___。
A. 牵引发电机温度过高
B. IZL整流元件击穿
C. 电流互感器1～2LH故障
【单选题】
东风4型机车承载式车体的优点是：___。
A. 减少轴重转移
B. 重显轻、承载能力强
C. 减小了机车噪音
【单选题】
东风4B型客运机车构造速度为：___
A. 120km／h
B. 140km／h
C. 170km／h
【单选题】
机车牵引齿轮传动比越大，则___。
A. 速度越高、牵引力越大
B. 速度越低、牵引力越大C速度越高、牵引力越小
【单选题】
由启动变速箱驱动的装置有：___。
A. 启动发电机、励磁机、测速发电机、后通风机
B. 启动发电机、励磁机、静液压泵、前通风机
C. 启动发电机、励磁机、测速发电机、前通风机
【单选题】
当机车浮沉振动时，油压减振器的鞲鞴与缸筒所形成的上、下油腔容积会发生变化，其中的工作油在流经心阀或进油阀上的节流空时由于___作用而衰减了机车的振动。
【单选题】
使机车车体与转向架在纵向以关节形式连接起来，传递牵引力和制动力，以及车体与转向架间的各种冲击力，该部件是___。
A. 二系悬挂装置
B. 车体侧挡
C. 牵引杆装置
【单选题】
东风4B型机车牵引电动机的悬挂采用了___结构
推荐试题
【单选题】
在项目进展过程中，团队成员经常变化。那些已经完成相关工作的成员， 应该及时从项目中遣散，以便节约项目成本，并使他们能顺利过渡到下一个项目或回到职能部门。 在某个成员因完成工作而离开时，项目经理应该 （ ）。
A. 给他复制一份项目资料留作纪念
B. 更新成员的档案， 记录他在本项目上的表现
C. 邀请成员参加完工聚会
D. 确保他的离开不会影响项目工作
【单选题】
项目进入收尾阶段， 项目经理和项目管理团队需要履行对组织过程资产更新的责任。 以下哪项是他们应该做的事情？ （ ）
A. 更新组织中的项目管理政策
B. 更新组织中的项目管理程序
C. 更新组织中的共享项目知识库
D. 更新组织中的项目管理工作指南
【单选题】
你所管理的项目将需要在多个物理地点展开， 涉及的风险比较多。 你从公司的组织过程资产中了解到， 过去类似项目的风险管理工作比较混乱。 你想要在本项目上改变这种局面。 为了有效地管理本项目的风险， 你首先应该 （ ）。
A. 识别潜在的风险及影响
B. 指定专门人员负责风险管理
C. 编制风险管理计划
D. 编制风险登记册
【单选题】
项目提前终止， 发起人要求提交收尾文件， 以便了解项目的最终情况。 在此份文件中， 项目经理应该注意包括以下信息， 除了 （ ）。
A. 项目终止的原因
B. 项目偏差情况
C. 移交阶段可交付成果的正式程序
D. 项目成员遣散计划
【单选题】
ABB 公司与某水电站业主签订了电站开关站和高压输电线路的设备供货和安装合同。在安装施工过程中， 卖方抱怨买方没有及时为 ABB 公司清理安装现场， 这可能影响工期。 合同规定场地清理是买方的职责之.。 作为买方的项目经理，你将 （ ）。
A. 告诉卖方自己清理安装现场
B. 签发合同变更令， 更改合同
C. 从项目中取消安装现场清理这一工作
D. 预期将收到卖方的合同索赔
【单选题】
需要聘请一位咨询专家为本项目提供技术咨询服务。 现在， 只知道这类咨询服务工作的性质， 还不知道究竟需要多少时日的咨询服务。 为了尽快签订咨询服务合同， 最好采用哪种合同类型？ （ ）
A. 总价合同
B. 成本补偿合同
C. 总价加经济价格调整合同
D. 时间和手段合同
【单选题】
在项目的执行阶段，一个新成员加入了项目团队。项目经理要求他先跟着一个经验丰富的老成员实习一个月。 这种工作跟随方式最有利于 （ ）。
A. 新成员与老成员发展个人友谊
B. 新成员迅速有效地融人团队
C. 新成员学习老成员的显性知识
D. 新成员学习老成员的隐性知识
【简答题】
攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
【简答题】
汽年自从发明以来使交通运输发生了草命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另ー方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
【简答题】
常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
