【单选题】
背人法被救者上肢需要配合救援人员，上肢受力，对上肢骨折或负伤的被救助人员会加重伤势。___（易）
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
肩负法、双人肩负法原则上只适用肢体身体无严重外伤的被救助人员。___（中）
【单选题】
抢险救援头盔是消防员在地震、建筑倒塌、交通事故等现场进行抢险救援作业时佩戴的用于头部防护时防护装备。___（易）
【单选题】
二级化学防护服是消防员处置液态化学危险品和腐蚀性物品以及缺氧现场环境下实施救援任务时穿着的化学防护服，能防止液体渗透，也能防止蒸汽或气体渗透。___（中）
【单选题】
二级消防员化学防护服装不得与火焰及熔化物直接接触。___（易）
【单选题】
二级消防员化学防护服每次使用后，根据脏污情况用肥皂水或0.5％～1％的碳酸钠水溶液洗涤，然后用清水冲洗，放在阴凉通风处，晾干后包装。___（易）
【单选题】
一级消防员化学防护服装应储存在温度-10℃～＋40℃，相对湿度小于75％，通风良好的库房中；___（中）
【单选题】
一级化学防护服装储存期间，每半年进行全面检查一次，并摊平停放一段时间，同时密封拉链要打上蜡，完全拉开，再重新折叠，放入包装箱。___（中）
【单选题】
特级化学防护服是消防员在含有芥子气、生物毒剂等生化恐怖袭击、以及腐蚀性物质事故现场进行抢险救援作业时穿着的防护服装。___（易）
【单选题】
特级化学防护服用于保护穿着者的头部、躯干、手臂、腿部、手部和脚部等免受生化毒剂和腐蚀性物质的侵害。___（易）
【单选题】
特级化学防护服可以与油、酸、碱等易燃、易爆物品或化学品混装。___（易）
【单选题】
特级化学防护服在染有军用生化毒剂的事故现场使用后，可以保留再次使用。___（易）
【单选题】
防蜂服具有防蜂蜇、防蚊虫叮咬、防割、防穿刺、防水的性能，有的防蜂服还具有防火、防毒的功能。___（易）
【单选题】
防蜂服要存放在空气流通，干燥、阴凉的库房或场所。___（易）
【单选题】
防蜂服出现污渍时，可用洗衣粉软毛刷擦洗，可搓洗，洗净后要放到阳光下曝晒晾干。___（中）
【单选题】
国内外安全吊带按其用途主要分为两类：高空作业安全吊带和低空作业安全吊带。___（易）
【单选题】
安全吊带按其结构型式可以分为坐式安全吊带、胸式安全吊带和全身式安全吊带。___（易）
【单选题】
Ⅰ型消防安全吊带为坐式安全吊带。___（易）
【单选题】
Ⅱ型消防安全吊带为全身式安全吊带。___（易）
【单选题】
消防安全带的织带和缝线由聚酰胺纤维或聚酯纤维等原纤维制成，其织带边缘通过热封或其它措施来防止织带松脱。___（中）
【单选题】
安全标志分禁止标志、警告标志、指令标志和提示标志四大类型。___（易）
【单选题】
安全标志牌应采用坚固耐用的材料制作，一般不宜使用遇水变形、变质或易燃的材料。有触电危险的作业场所应使用绝缘材料。 ___（易）
【单选题】
标志牌设置的高度，应尽量与人眼的视线高度相一致。悬挂式和柱式的环境信息标志牌的下缘距地面的高度不宜小于1m；___（中）
【单选题】
安全标志牌至少每年检查一次，如发现有破损、变形、褪色等不符合要求时应及时修整或更换。___（中）
【单选题】
破拆的方法主要有撬砸法、拉拽法、切割法、冲撞法、顶撑法、爆破法、机械拆除法。___（易）
【单选题】
拉拽法主要是指消防人员利用安全绳、钢丝绳等各种绳索以及消防钩、镐等简易器材工具进行破拆的方法。___（易）
【单选题】
顶撑法适用于破拆已经倒塌的建（构）筑物，或在大空间范围进行人员救助。___（难）
【单选题】
手动破拆工具组是由冲击杆、拆锁器、金属切断器、凿子、钎子及各种撬斧工具等部件组成，需外接动力源。___（中）
【单选题】
消防腰斧是消防员随身佩戴的在灭火救援时用于手动破拆非带电障碍物的破拆工具。___（易）
【单选题】
腰斧使用前应进行外观检查，注意查看有否缺陷和潜在的损伤，如发现腰斧变形、有裂缝或橡胶柄套损坏时，应停止使用。___（易）
【单选题】
可以用腰斧砍劈带电电线或带电设备。___（易）
【单选题】
止血训练主要包括指压止血训练、加压止血训练和止血带止血训练等。___（易）
【单选题】
指压止血法，是根据动脉走向的位置，在伤口的近心端，用手指将动脉压在临近的骨面上止血的一种简单有效的临时止血法。___（易）
【单选题】
包扎训练主要有头部包扎训练、双眼包扎训练、胸部包扎训练、腹部包扎训练、臀部包扎训练、手部包扎训练和膝肘部包扎训练。___（易）
【单选题】
双眼包扎主要有三角巾包扎、毛巾包扎和风帽式包扎等方法。___（难）
【单选题】
胸部包扎主要由单胸包扎、双胸包扎等方法。___（易）
【单选题】
骨折固定训练主要有颈椎骨折固定训练、四肢骨折固定训练和骨盆骨折固定训练等。___（易）
【单选题】
心肺复苏是一项最重要、最基本的急救措施，是针对骤停的心跳和呼吸采取的“救命技术”，适用于因多种原因引起的呼吸、心跳骤停的伤员。___（中）
【单选题】
胸外心脏按压训练的方法是双手掌根重叠，十指相扣，掌心翘起，手指离开胸壁，上半身前倾，双臂伸直，垂直向下用力、有节奏地按压40次，下压深度（成人）4～5cm，按压频率120次/分钟，按压与放松的时间相等。___（难）
【单选题】
胸外心脏按压时，手掌掌根应压在胸骨上，垂直上下用力，防止肋骨骨折。___（易）
【单选题】
徒手救人主要有托抱法、背人法、肩负法、双人手抬法、双人肩负法等五种方法。___（易）
推荐试题
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
