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【多选题】
以下哪个是心脑血管疾病不可改变的危险因素?
A. 高血压
B. 性别
C. 糖尿病
D. 吸烟
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【多选题】
以下哪个是心脑血管疾病的可改变的危险因素?
A. 糖尿病
B. 性别
C. 年龄
D. 家族史
【多选题】
应用达希纳期间,可能出现QT间期延长,在( )检查ECG监测QT间期?
A. 开始给药前
B. 给药后7天
C. 以及有临床指征时
D. 以上所有选项
【多选题】
有研究表明,格列卫换用α晶型仿制品治疗,( ) 明显更低。
A. 无进展生存期
B. 总生存期
C. 质量调整生存年
D. 以上所有选项
【多选题】
有研究表明,格列卫换用α晶型伊马替尼治疗,患者( ) 。
A. 疾病进展
B. 疗效丧失
C. 不良反应严重
D. 以上所有选项
【多选题】
有研究表明,格列卫换用α晶型伊马替尼治疗3个月,17%的患者快速进展至( )。
A. 慢性期
B. 加速期
C. 急变期
D. 选项2和3
【多选题】
有研究表明,格列卫一线治疗CML-BC患者长期生存率( )。
A. 高
B. 低
C. 未知
D. 以上所有选项均错误
【多选题】
有研究表明,格列卫治疗CML-BC患者,( ) 患者回复至慢性期。
A. 0.75
B. 0.68
C. 0.55
D. 0.5
【多选题】
越早获得( )意味着获得( )机会越大?
A. MMR,CMR
B. CMR,CMR
C. MMR,MMR
D. CMR,MMR
【多选题】
在2101研究中,CML患者换用达希纳后48个月时PFS估计率为
A. 0.5
B. 0.57
C. 0.6
D. 0.63
【多选题】
在ENEST1st研究中,接受达希纳治疗的患者在3个月时达到EMR的比例为
A. 0.93
B. 0.95
C. 0.97
D. 0.99
【多选题】
在ENESTnd研究随访5年时,在接受达希纳300 mg BID治疗的患者中感染发生率低于
A. 0.05
B. 0.1
C. 0.15
D. 0.2
【多选题】
在ENESTnd研究中,无论SOKAL风险如何,伊马替尼治疗的CML患者12个月时未达到MMR的比例超过
A. 0.4
B. 0.5
C. 0.6
D. 0.7
【多选题】
在ENESTnd研究中,伊马替尼治疗组疾病进展至AP/BC的患者是达希纳治疗组的
A. 3倍
B. 4倍
C. 5倍
D. 6倍
【多选题】
在ENESTnd研究中接受伊马替尼治疗3个月的高度SOKAL风险患 者未达到EMR比例超过
A. 0.56
B. 0.44
C. 0.3
D. 0.21
【多选题】
在ENESTop研究TFR过程中使用的监测要求为如果MMR丢失或MR4确认丢失(连续测量2次,间隔4周,显示MR4丢失),达希纳重新启动于
A. 2周内
B. 4周内
C. 3个月内
D. 1年内
【多选题】
在NOVEL研究中,因AEs中断伊马替尼治疗的患者在换用达希纳后AEs缓解的比例为
A. 0.6
B. 0.72
C. 0.79
D. 0.84
【多选题】
在二代TKI选择时,可以参照BCR-ABL激酶域突变类型选择药物,如患者是F317L/V/I/C、V299L、T315A突变采用( )治疗更易获得临床疗效?
A. 达希纳
B. 施达赛
C. 以上均正确
D. 以上均不正确
【多选题】
在服用达希纳最初的2个月,由于骨髓抑制,应每隔( )做一次全血细胞计数,之后可每( )检测一次,或者在有临床指征时进行。
A. 2周,1个月
B. 1周,2个月
C. 3周,1个月
D. 2周,2个月
【多选题】
在格列卫治疗出现的33种突变中,达希纳能够有效抑制其中种突变?
A. 15种突变
B. 20种突变
C. 32种突变
D. 33种突变
【多选题】
在既往TKI研究中,DASISION研究应用( ) 进行风险评分。
A. sokal
B. Hasford
C. EUTOS
D. SAPS
【多选题】
在既往TKI研究中,ENEST1st研究应用( )进行风险评分。
A. sokal
B. Hasford
C. EUTOS
D. SAPS
【多选题】
在既往TKI研究中,IRIS、ENESTnd等研究都应用( )进行风险评分。
A. sokal
B. Hasford
C. EUTOS
D. SAPS
【多选题】
在研究2101中,换用达希纳400 mg BID后大多数获得反应的患者达到 Ph+ < 35%的时间为
A. 1个月内
B. 3个月内
C. 6个月内
D. 12个月内
【多选题】
早期分子学反应,意味着随后获得的MMR率会( )。
A. 更高
B. 更低
C. 无影响
D. 不确定
【多选题】
早期分子学反应,意味着随后获得深层分子学(MR4.5)率会( )。
A. 更高
B. 更低
C. 无影响
D. 不确定
【多选题】
中国CML诊疗指南推荐,CML-AP/BC患者初始接受( ) 治疗。
A. 伊马替尼400 mg QD
B. 伊马替尼600 mg QD
C. 伊马替尼400 mg BID
D. 伊马替尼600 mg BID
【多选题】
中国CML诊疗指南推荐,CML-AP/BC患者经伊马替尼治疗后回复至慢性期,后续可接受( )治疗。
A. 继续应用伊马替尼治疗
B. 干细胞移植(如可行)
C. 继续应用伊马替尼或干细胞移植(如可行)
D. 以上所有选项均错误
【多选题】
中国CML诊疗指南推荐,CML-AP患者可接受( )治疗。
A. 伊马替尼600 mg QD
B. 干细胞移植(如可行)
C. 临床试验(如可行)
D. 以上所有选项
【多选题】
作为( )酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,格列卫彻底改变了CML的治疗。
A. 第一个
B. 第二个
C. 第三个
D. 第四个
【多选题】
( )可对BCR-ABL转录本进行定量分析,所以是Ph+ CML治疗反应深度监测中灵敏度最高的监测手段。
A. 全血细胞计数
B. FISH
C. RT-Q-PCR
D. 突变分析
【多选题】
2013年ELN指南推荐,CML-AP/BC患者一线接受()治疗。
A. TKI
B. 干扰素
C. 羟基脲
D. 化疗
【多选题】
2013年ELN指南推荐,伊马替尼不耐受CML-CP患者可接受()治疗。
A. 达沙替尼
B. 尼洛替尼
C. 伊马替尼加量
D. 选项1和2
【多选题】
2013年ELN指南推荐,伊马替尼治疗疗效欠佳的CML-CP患者可接受()治疗。
A. 维持相同剂量伊马替尼治疗
B. 伊马替尼加量
C. 达沙替尼或尼洛替尼
D. 以上所有选项
【多选题】
2013年ELN指南推荐,伊马替尼治疗失败的CML-CP患者可接受()治疗。
A. 达沙替尼
B. 尼洛替尼
C. alloHSCT
D. 以上所有选项
【多选题】
2013中国CML指南中推荐分子学反应的监测频率为?
A. 每周进行一次,直至确认达到稳定MMR,随后每3个月进行一次
B. 每3个月进行一次,直到获得稳定MMR,随后应每3-6个月检测一次
C. 每3-6个月进行一次,直到获得稳定MMR,随后应每3-6个月检测一次
D. 以上所有选项
【多选题】
AP和BC分别是指()。
A. 慢性期和加速器
B. 加速期和急变期
C. 慢性期和急变期
D. 加速期和慢性期
【多选题】
CML预后分析Sokal积分公式中包含()等预后因素。
A. 年龄、脾脏大小、血小板、原始细胞
B. 年龄、脾脏大小、血小板、嗜酸性细胞百分数
C. 年龄、脾脏大小、血小板、嗜碱性细胞百分数
D. 以上所有选项均错误
【多选题】
CML治疗的首要目标是使患者维持在()。
A. 加速期
B. 慢性期
C. 急变期
D. 以上均不正确
【多选题】
ELN推荐,获得MMR的患者,应每()进行常规IS RQ-PCR监测。
A. 3-6个月
B. 6-12个月
C. 8-10个月
D. 1-2个月
【多选题】
ELN推荐,治疗12个月时的最佳疗效反应为()。
A. Bcr-Abl ≦10%和/或CCyR(0%到35%,Ph+染色体)
B. Bcr-Abl IS<1%和/或CCyR(0%,Ph+中期分裂)
C. Bcr-Abl ≦0.1%(MMR或更深)
D. Bcr-Abl >10%
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