相关试题
【单选题】
石灰熟化时体积___
A. 膨胀大
B. 收缩大
C. 无变化
D. 微量膨胀
【单选题】
建筑石膏的优点是___
A. 保水性差
B. 耐水性差
C. 保温、隔热性好
D. 自重大
【单选题】
下列沥青品种中，___是改良沥青
A. 煤沥青
B. 建筑石油沥青
C. 道路石油沥青
D. 沥青胶
【单选题】
随着时间的延长，石油沥青中组成逐渐递变的顺序是___
A. 油分→树脂→地沥青质
B. 树脂→油分→地沥青质
C. 油分→地沥青质→树脂
D. 地沥青质→树脂→油分
【单选题】
在石油沥青中，增加___成分可提高沥青的耐久性
A. 石英粉
B. 油分
C. 树脂
D. 地沥青质
【单选题】
沥青混合料在夏季高温条件下，经车辆荷载反复作用后不产生车辙和波浪等病害的性能，称为___性能
A. 高温稳定性
B. 低温抗裂性
C. 高温抗裂性
D. 耐久性
【单选题】
沥青混合料在外界各种因素(如阳光、空气、水、车辆荷载等)的长期作用下，仍能保持原有的性质的能力，称为___
A. 高温稳定性
B. 耐久性
C. 刚度
D. 抗滑性
【单选题】
烧结普通砖在砖窑中焙烧时为氧化气氛，产品称为___
A. 红砖
B. 青砖
C. 过火砖
D. 欠火砖
【单选题】
烧结普通砖在还原气氛中闷窑，产品称为___
A. 红砖
B. 青砖
C. 过火砖
D. 欠火砖
【单选题】
烧结普通砖焙烧不均匀或时间过短，产品称为___
A. 红砖
B. 青砖
C. 过火砖
D. 欠火砖
【单选题】
烧结普通砖焙烧温度过高或时间过长，产品称为___
A. 红砖
B. 青砖
C. 过火砖
D. 欠火砖
【单选题】
该钢筋的断后伸长率δ10___
A. 13.5%
B. 25%
C. 26%
D. 27%
【单选题】
该钢筋的屈强比___
A. 0.63
B. 0.315
C. 0.36
D. 0.66
【单选题】
冷底子油主要用做___。
A. 作屋面防水层
B. 嵌缝材料
C. 涂刷防水工程的底层
D. 粘贴防水卷材
【单选题】
矿渣水泥早期强度低的主要原因是因为矿渣水泥的___普通水泥。
A. 细度低于
B. 水泥熟料含量小于
C. 石膏掺量多于
D. 需水量大于
【单选题】
粉煤灰水泥耐久腐蚀性较强，其主要原因是水泥石中___
A. Ca(OH)2含量少
B. Ca(OH)2含量多
C. 水化铝酸钙含量少
D. （a+c）
【单选题】
某岩石在气干状态，干燥状态和吸水饱和状态下的抗压强度分别为128,132,112MPa,则该岩石的软化系数Kp为___
A. 0.88
B. 0.85
C. 0.97
D. 0.15
【单选题】
矿渣水泥后期强度发展快，主要是因为___的水化反应产生越来越多水化产物。
A. 活性SiO2和Al2O3与CaO
B. 活性SiO2和Al2O3与Ca(OH)2
C. 活性SiO2和Al2O3石膏
D. 活性SiO2和Al2O3与未水化的水泥颗粒。
【单选题】
当水泥中碱含量高时，与活性骨料中所含的活性SiO2会___
A. 发生碱骨料反应，使混凝土结构破坏。
B. 发生反应生成水化产物，提高骨料界面强度
C. 反应使混凝土密度提高，强度增加
D. 引起混凝土收缩增大
【单选题】
针片状骨料含量多，会使混凝土的___
A. 用水量减少
B. 流动性提高
C. 强度降低
D. 节约水泥
【单选题】
保温要求高的非承重墙体应优先选用___
A. 加气混凝土
B. 轻骨料混凝土
C. 烧结普通砖
D. 普通混凝土大板
【单选题】
随碳素结构钢牌号增大，则其___
A. бs,бb增大δ减小
B. 可焊性降低
C. δ增大
D. (a+b)
【单选题】
材料的密实度提高，则其抗冻性___
A. 提高
B. 降低
C. a或者b
D. 弹性
【单选题】
混凝土路面不宜用___水泥。
A. 粉煤灰
B. 硅酸盐
C. 普通
D. (b+c)
【单选题】
当水泥浆稠度，用量以及骨料总量都不变的条件下砂率过小过过大，混凝土___均降低。
A. 流动性
B. 粘聚性
C. 保水性
D. (b+c)
【单选题】
对于某一种材料来说，无论环境怎样变化，其___都是一定值。
A. 表观密度
B. 密度
C. 导热系数
D. 平衡含水率
【单选题】
材料密度是指___。
A. 自然状态下单位体积质量
B. 绝对密实状态下单位体积质量
C. 堆积自然状态下单位体积质量
D. 饱和状态下单位体积质量
【单选题】
材料表观密度是指___。
A. 自然状态下单位体积质量
B. 绝对密实状态下单位体积质量
C. 堆积自然状态下单位体积质量
D. 饱和状态下单位体积质量
【单选题】
材料堆积密度是指___。
A. 自然状态下单位体积质量
B. 绝对密实状态下单位体积质量
C. 堆积自然状态下单位体积质量
D. 饱和状态下单位体积质量
【单选题】
材料的体积内，孔隙体积所占的比例称为___
A. 孔隙率
B. 空隙率
C. 填充率
D. 密实度
【单选题】
粉状、颗粒状或纤维状材料在堆积状态下单位体积的质量称为 ___
A. 密度
B. 表现密度
C. 堆积密度
D. 密实度
【单选题】
砂的内部和表层均含水达到饱和状态，而表面的开口孔隙及面层却处于无水 状态称为___
A. 干燥状态
B. 气干状态
C. 湿润状态
D. 饱和面干状态
【单选题】
砂的孔隙中不含水或含水极少的状态称为___
A. 干燥状态
B. 气干状态
C. 湿润状态
D. 饱和面干状态
【单选题】
砂的孔隙中所含水与大气湿度相平衡的状态称为___
A. 干燥状态
B. 气干状态
C. 湿润状态
D. 饱和面干状态
【单选题】
砂不仅孔隙中含水保和，而且表面被水湿润附有一层水膜的状态称为___
A. 干燥状态
B. 气干状态
C. 湿润状态
D. 饱和面干状态
【单选题】
材料的孔隙状态应属于材料的___
A. 物理性质
B. 化学性 质
C. 力学性质
D. 耐久性
【单选题】
孔隙按其连通性可以分为 ___
A. 连通孔、封闭孔、半连通孔
B. 粗大孔、毛细孔、极细微孔
C. 连通孔、粗大孔、毛细孔
D. 连通孔、毛细孔、封闭孔
推荐试题
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
