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GYK设备运行揭示编辑人员须经相应的专业培训,并经___后方可任职。
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54、运行揭示有效期的开始时间和结束时间使用___小时制,时间范围为0时00分至23时59分。
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55、JW-4G型接触网作业车的 ___ 是传递和放大制动缸的制动力,并使闸瓦或闸片压紧车轮或制动盘,对车辆进行制动。
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56、橡胶减震器具有三向隔振的功能,可衰减横向、垂向和___三个方向的振动。
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57、非正常行车模式:具有地面信号确认﹑路票行车、绿色许可证行车﹑___四种控车状态,用于作业车在特殊情况时的控制。
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58、进站信号机前接收到红黄灯,禁止___,按压【解锁】键提示“输入无效”。
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59、高速轨道车___走行系统主要由两个二轴通用型转向架组成,其中一个为___,一个为非动力转向架。
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60、按照机车车辆限界要求,轨道车___车体最高规定为___毫米
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61、液力变矩器主要由可旋转的泵轮、___和固定不动的导轮组成
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62、 施工路用列车司机及有关人员应配备GSM—R手持终端,___将联系号码报告列车调度员和相关车站值班员。施工路用列车有关人员间应相互通报联系方式,并进行通话试验。
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63、GYK只存储少量___,按照速度分级控制,根据机车信号信息,以进入闭塞分区后___m处为目标点,计算产生控制曲线,防止轨道车超速或越过关闭的信号机,监控轨道车安全运行。
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64、JW-4G型接触网作业车车轴___是联系转向架构架和轮对的活动关节,并使轮对的滚动转化为构架、车体沿钢轨的平动。
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65.换档控制器是微机控制系统的硬件执行元件,能实现作业车调速、换向保护、___、超速保护等功能。
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66、常见的救援复轨方法有吊复法、拉复法、___。
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67、GYK具有防接触网作业车___、警醒报警、轴温报警、风压报警功能。
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68、当起步风压不足___时,发出风压报警语音提示,可按压【警惕】键解除报警。
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69、JW-4G型接触网作业车的___是传递和放大制动缸的制动力,并使闸瓦或闸片压紧车轮或制动盘,对车辆进行制动。
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70、在站内停车时,将列车制动主管减压___以上,使整列保压制动;
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71、接触网设备大修、集中修时,接触网作业车编组辆数不得超过______。
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72、待发动机工作一定时间后,操纵手油门控制手柄提高发动机转速至___r/min,提升空气压缩机的打风速度,观察总风缸风压逐渐上升到___后,进行制动机性能试验。
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73、轨道车运行控制设备GYK和车载无线通信设备等的电源,均应取自车上___控制电源系统.
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74、JW-4G型接触网作业车转向架横梁上安装有两个液压减震器,用以抑制车辆在直线上运行的 ___震动和 ___运动
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75、列车进站后,应停于接车线___内方。在设有出站___信号机的线路,列车头部不得越过出站___信号机。
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76、车轮踏面无剥离、碾堆、擦伤及超限,轮缘厚度不小于___mm ,轮缘垂直磨耗不大于___mm ,踏面擦伤深度不大于 ___ mm ,轮辋厚度不小于___ mm ,踏面剥离长度一处不大于___mm ,二处时每处不大于___mm。
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77、启动电机主要由___,啮合机构和啮合传动机构三部分组成。
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JW-4G型接触网作业车主要由车体、车架、___、动力传动系统、制动系统、液压系统、电气系统、随车起重机、平台立柱、平台自动调平装置 等组成。
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JW-4G型接触网作业车走行系统主要由两个二轴通用型转向架组成,其中一个为___,一个为非动力转向架。
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JW-4G型接触网作业车底盘布置为___结构,其动力部件、空气制动以及一些辅助部件均以车架为安装基础。
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JW-4G型接触网作业车转向架主要用以承受车架以上各部分重量,并将___传递给轮对,保证车辆运行平稳和安全。
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___是指编成的车列并挂有机车及规定的列车标志。
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JW-4G型接触网作业车车轴___是联系转向架构架和轮对的活动关节,并使轮对的滚动转化为构架、车体沿钢轨的平动。
【填空题】
JW-4G型接触网作业车轮对沿着钢轨滚动,除向钢轨传递机车重量车辆重量,还通过轮轨间的黏着产生___或制动力,并通过轮对的回转实现车辆在钢轨上的运行。
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JW-4G型接触网作业车的___是传递和放大制动缸的制动力,并使闸瓦或闸片压紧车轮或制动盘,对车辆进行制动。
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JW-4G型接触网作业车减震装置设在___与轮对间、车架和转向架间的弹性悬挂装置___,其作用是缓和线路不平顺和轮对运动对车辆的冲击,从而保证车辆的运行平稳性。
【填空题】
JW-4G接触网作业车转向架构架为___型封闭结构,主要由横梁、左右测梁前后端梁等组成。转向架构架起着固定并定位轮对的作用,同时承载转向架以上的重量。
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JW-4G型接触网作业车转向架构架中的横梁具有垂向抗弯强度承受能力,为主要受力承载梁梁,横梁上还安装有用以抑制车辆___的液压减振器,使车体不直接参与转向架的蛇形,从而减小车体的水平惯性力和车轮对钢轨的横向冲击力,同时降低曲线通过时的侧压力,以保证车辆水平运行稳定性。
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JW-4G型接触网作业车是轴列式为___的四轴接触网作业车。
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JW-4G接触网作业车车轴轴承箱采用无导框弹性拉杆定位方式,采用内外金属圆簧___组合。
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JW-4G接触网作业车橡胶堆旁承结构简单,重量轻,吸振隔音好,而且还会产生___力矩和复原力。
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JW-4G接触网作业车橡胶堆旁承是由橡胶与___胶合组成的件。
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JW-4G接触网作业车分动齿轮箱采用___的形式安装在车架的悬挂座上。
推荐试题
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.