相关试题
【单选题】
以下哪个选项引起的呕吐属于中枢性呕吐 ?___
A. 幽门梗阻
B. 急性腹膜炎
C. 剧烈咳嗽
D. 抗癌药物
【单选题】
食管癌时的主要症状是：___
A. 主要是动力性咽下困难，可伴随机械性咽下困难
B. 只存在动力性咽下困难
C. 只存在机械性咽下困难
D. 主要是机械性咽下困难，可伴随动力性咽下困难
【单选题】
血尿伴剧烈腹痛最常见于：___
A. 膀胱结石
B. 肾小球肾炎
C. 泌尿系结石
D. 肾肿瘤
【单选题】
少尿是指24小时尿量小于：___
A. 1200 ml
B. 800 ml
C. 400 ml
D. 100 ml
【单选题】
对慢性腰肌劳损描述不正确的是：___
A. 伸腰时疼痛加剧
B. 体查无特殊阳性体征
C. 长时间弯腰劳动腰痛加重
D. 腰部酸痛长期存在
【单选题】
对脊柱结核描述错误的是：___
A. 起病隐匿，腰背痛活动时加重，休息后减轻，夜间痛加重
B. 不合并脊柱畸形
C. 疼痛可沿脊柱神经放射至下腹部、臀部、大腿前方等部位
D. 同时伴有低热、倦怠无力、盗汗、消瘦等全身中毒症状
【单选题】
关节痛呈游走性，伴心脏炎、舞蹈病见于：___
A. 系统性红斑狼疮
B. 结核
C. 风湿热
D. 类风湿
【单选题】
腰背痛伴发热、气促、咳嗽时加重等，最可能的疾病是：___
A. 急性胆囊炎
B. 胸膜炎
C. 支气管扩张
D. 肺结核
【单选题】
下列哪项不是椎间盘突出的临床特点 ?___
A. 仅有腰痛无坐骨神经痛
B. 可突发和缓解起病
C. 青壮年多见
D. 腰骶多发
【单选题】
患者，女性，38岁，双手小关节疼痛5年，检查发现双手指间关节肿胀，呈梭形状，关节活动受限。该患者最可能患有：___
A. 指间关节积液
B. 指骨结核
C. 进行性肌萎缩
D. 类风湿关节炎
【单选题】
关于呼吸困难的描述哪项是错误的?___
A. 严重的吸气性呼吸困难时患者会出现“三凹征”
B. 慢性阻塞性肺气肿病人常出现呼气性呼吸困难
C. 吸气性呼吸困难时出现哮鸣音
D. 呼气性呼吸困难表现为呼气时间延长
【单选题】
咳嗽与咳痰疾病中，下列最常见的疾病是：___
A. 呼吸道疾病
B. 中枢神经系统疾病
C. 消化系统疾病
D. 心血管疾病
【单选题】
慢性支气管炎患者的痰液常为：___
A. 棕红色
B. 分层现象
C. 有恶臭味
D. 白色粘痰
【单选题】
下列哪种疾病最可能出现呼气性呼吸困难 ?___
A. 吗啡中毒
B. 主支气管狭窄
C. 支气管哮喘
D. 一氧化碳中毒
【单选题】
咳嗽与咳痰中，下列错误的是：___
A. 咳痰是一种病态现象
B. 咳嗽也属于一种病理现象
C. 咳嗽是一种保护性反射动作
D. 胸膜疾病和心血管疾病不会出现咳嗽现象
【单选题】
患者咳嗽，咳大量脓痰，静置后痰液出现分层，应首先考虑：___
A. 肺水肿
B. 肺炎
C. 肺梗死
D. 肺脓肿
【单选题】
下列关于咯血的概念正确的是：___
A. 经口腔排出的血，必须鉴别是咯血还是呕血
B. 牙龈、口腔粘膜出血，不属于咯血
C. 鼻腔后部出血，经后鼻孔沿咽后壁下流，从口腔排出，也称咯血
D. 咯血是指喉及喉以下呼吸道任何部位的出血，经口排出者
【单选题】
呕血最常见的原因是：___
A. 消化性溃疡
B. 钩端螺旋体病
C. 食管癌
D. 胃底、食管静脉曲张破裂
【单选题】
咯血的特点不正确的是：___
A. 血色鲜红
B. 咯血前有咳嗽、喉部痒感
C. 痰中带血
D. 咯出物为酸性反应
【单选题】
上消化道出血伴慢性、节律性、周期性上腹痛，诊断考虑为：___
A. 反流性食管炎
B. 急性胃粘膜病变
C. 食管静脉曲张破裂
D. 消化性溃疡
【单选题】
下列哪一种疾病能引起咯血 ?___
A. 胆结石
B. 浅表性胃炎
C. 左心衰竭
D. 消化性溃疡
【单选题】
关于意识障碍的错误说法是：___
A. 意识障碍还包含情感活动异常、无意识动作增加
B. 意识障碍简要分为嗜睡、意识模糊、昏睡、昏迷及谵妄
C. 意识障碍即昏迷或昏睡
D. 意识障碍也可表现为语言表达能力失常
【单选题】
程度最轻的意识障碍为：___
A. 嗜睡
B. 意识模糊
C. 昏睡
D. 浅昏迷
【单选题】
下列关于黄染的叙述，哪项是不正确的 ?___
A. 阿的平所致的巩膜黄染，首先出现在角膜周围
B. 球结膜下脂肪积聚，往往分布不均匀
C. 胡萝卜血症可引起巩膜黄染，皮肤不黄
D. 胡萝卜血症可引起皮肤黄染，巩膜不黄
【单选题】
下列哪项不是意识障碍常见临床表现 ?___
【单选题】
血清非结合胆红素12 umol/L，结合胆红素11.2 umol/L，最可能见于：___
A. Gilbert 综合征
B. Crigler-Najjar 综合征
C. 胆汁淤积性黄疸
D. 溶血性黄疸
【单选题】
下列哪种疾病可引起肝细胞性黄疸 ?___
A. 原发性胆汁性肝硬化
B. 肝内泥沙样结石
C. 病毒性肝炎
D. 溶血性贫血
【单选题】
小儿头围自出生后逐渐增加，下列各项中错误的是：___
A. 出生后前半年内增加3 (C)m
B. 第二年增加2 (C)m
C. 第3～4年内增加1.5 (C)m
D. 新生儿头围约34 (C)m
【单选题】
瞳孔正常直径为：___
A. 3～4 mm
B. 3～5 mm
C. 1～2 mm
D. 2～5 mm
【单选题】
外耳道有血液或脑脊液流出，多为：___
A. 外耳道疖肿
B. 颅底骨折
C. 外耳道炎
D. 耵聍或异物堵塞
【单选题】
颈静脉怒张见于：___
A. 高血压心脏病
B. 右心功能不全
C. 左心功能不全
D. 风心双瓣膜病
【单选题】
哪一部位的鼻窦在体表检查时按压不到 ?___
A. 蝶窦
B. 筛窦
C. 右上颌窦
D. 额窦
【单选题】
双侧上眼睑下垂，常见于：___
A. 重症肌无力
B. 蛛网膜下腔出血
C. 面神经麻痹
D. 滑车神经麻痹
【单选题】
关于扁桃体肿大的描述，错误的是：___
A. 达到或超过咽后壁正中线为III 度肿大
B. 扁桃体肿大者，应观察隐窝内有无黄色分泌物
C. II 度肿大时超过咽腭弓
D. I 度肿大时不超过舌腭弓
【单选题】
甲状腺能看到肿大又能触及，但在胸锁乳突肌以内者属：___
A. II～III 度之间
B. 正常
C. III度肿大
D. II度肿大
【单选题】
正常胸部叩诊随部位的不同可叩及以下声音，但除外：___
【单选题】
关于肺下界移动度的描述正确的是：___
A. 一般来说腋中线及腋后线肺下界移动度最大
B. 正常人肺下界移动的范围是5～6 cm
C. 大量胸腔积液时肺下界移动度减弱
D. 肺不张时肺下界移动度增强
【单选题】
哪项不是乳房肿瘤的表现 ___
A. 乳房皮肤红、肿、热、痛
B. 乳头有血性分泌物
C. 近期发生乳头回缩
D. 局部皮肤呈“橘皮”或“猪皮”
【单选题】
哪项不是湿啰音的特性 ?___
A. 由于气流通过呼吸道稀薄分泌物所致
B. 性质易变
C. 可分为大水泡音、中水泡音、小水泡音和捻发音
D. 一次常连续出现多个
推荐试题
【多选题】
An organization has an ESXi 6.x host that contains two resource pools. The host is being relocated to a DRS cluster. What two actions can be taken to integrate the host into the cluster, and what would happen to the existing ESXi resource pool hierarchy as a result? (Choose two.)___
A. Place all of the host's virtual machines into the DRS cluster root resource pool. The resource pools present on the host will be deleted.
B. Create a resource pool for the ESXi host's virtual machines and resource pools. The resource pools present on the host will be deleted.
C. Place all of the host's virtual machines into the DRS cluster root resource pool. The resource pools present on the host will be preserved.
D. Create a resource pool for the
E. SXi host's virtual machines and resource pools. The resource pools present on the host will be preserved.
【多选题】
Which two parameters are required when adding an iSCSI target to an iSCSI Software Adapter using Dynamic Discovery? (Choose two.)___
A. The iSCSI device's IP Address or Fully Qualified Domain Name
B. The Port Number
C. The iSCSI device's iSCSI Qualified Name (IQN)
D. The Default Gateway IP Address
【多选题】
Which two SMTP Notification Event Details are specific to alarms triggered by events? (Choose two.)___
A. User Name
B. Summary
C. Old Status
D. Target
【多选题】
Which two High Availability ___ Cluster admission control policies can help avoid resource fragmentation? (Choose two.)(AC)
A. Define failover capacity by static number of hosts
B. Define failover capacity by reserving a percentage of the cluster resources
C. Use dedicated failover hosts
D. Use Virtual Machine Monitoring
【多选题】
An attempt to enable vSphere Fault Tolerance for a powered-on virtual machine fails. Which two scenarios would result in this failure? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine has three vCPUs configured.
B. The host on which the virtual machine is running has insufficient memory resources.
C. The virtual machine has insufficient resources to accommodate full reservation plus the overhead memory.
D. VMware High Availability is enabled on the cluster of which this host is a member.
【多选题】
A vApp template recently added to a Content Library is not displayed. Which two actions could correct this problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Manually synchronize the library
B. Select the Download all library content immediately option
C. Select the Sync subscribed library option
D. Manually download the vApp template
【多选题】
What are three valid disk configurations for the vSphere Data Protection 6.x Appliance? (Choose three.)___
A. 500GB
B. 1TB
C. 1.5TB
D. 2TB
E. 4TB
【多选题】
Which three connection types are available when configuring a vSwitch in the vSphere Web Client? (Choose three.)___
A. VMkernel Network Adapter
B. Physical Network Adapter
C. Virtual Machine Port Group for a Standard Switch
D. vMotion Network Adapter
E. vSAN Network Adapter
【多选题】
Which three features can be enabled for a new host cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduling
B. High Availability
C. Fault Tolerance
D. Distributed Resource Scheduling
E. Virtual SAN
【多选题】
An administrator receives a report that no real time statistics are available for a virtual machine in the vCenter Server inventory. Which two statements indicate likely causes of the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine is powered off.
B. The host containing the virtual machine is disconnected from vCenter Server.
C. There is insufficient real time data to display the information.
D. The vCenter Server service is not running.
【多选题】
Your manager has given you a bash script that retrieves data for ESXi 6.x host configurations. This data needs to be collected right after the installation of a host and must be run directly on the host. Which two actions can be used to run this script on an ESXi host? (Choose two.)___
A. Connect to the host with Ruby vSphere Console and run the script from there.
B. Enable SSH access from the Direct Console User Interface.
C. Enable the ESXi Shell from the
D. irect Console User Interface.
【多选题】
Which two are true about the Risk badge in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)___
A. The Risk badge indicates potential future problems that may degrade the performance of the system.
B. Risks may require attention in the near future.
C. The Risk badge indicates problems that are degrading performance of the system.
D. Risks require attention now to correct system performance problems.
【多选题】
vSphere Update Manager allows which two virtual machine attributes to be upgraded? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual machine firewall policies for NSX.
B. Software Packages in the virtual machine.
C. Virtual machine Hardware Version.
D. VMware Tools Upgrade.
【多选题】
What are two benefits of using NFS 4.1 with vSphere 6.x as compared to NFS 3? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS 4.1 supports Kerberos Authentication
B. NFS 4.1 supports multipathing
C. NFS 4.1 supports IPv6
D. NFS 4.1 supports hardware acceleration
【多选题】
Which three statements are true regarding Fault Tolerance? (Choose three.)___
A. Applications need to be continuously available to users.
B. Applications without native clustering capabilities can be protected.
C. Custom clustering solutions are complicated to configure and maintain.
D. Applications that have 16 vCPUs are supported.
E. Prevents application crashes by analyzing the workload and correcting problems.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true regarding VMware vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC)? (Choose two.)___
A. Cache fills and cache evictions happen in the granularity of a cache block size.
B. vFRC caches data from both read and write I/Os, but write I/Os are always serviced by the underlying storage.
C. vFRC caches data from both read and write I/Os, but write I/Os are always serviced by the underlying cache data.
D. Cache fills and cache evictions happen in the granularity of the disk block size.
【多选题】
What are two possible causes of Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler (SDRS) being disabled on one or more virtual machine disks in a datastore cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine has vSphere Fault Tolerance disabled.
B. The virtual machine is a template.
C. The virtual machine swap file is on a shared datastore.
D. The disk is a CD-ROM/ISO file.
【多选题】
An administrator attempts to install vCenter Single Sign-On Server. The installer returns an error message indicating that the installation failed. Prior to the installation, all setup prerequisites were met. The administrator has generated a vCenter Server Single Sign-On support bundle. Which two files should the administrator analyze to determine the cause of the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Server\utils\logs\imsTrace.log
B. Server\utils\logs\install.txt
C. %TEMP%\utils\logs\vminst.log
D. %TEMP%\vminst.log
【多选题】
An administrator is unable to remove an ESXi 6.x host from a vSphere Distributed Switch. What are two likely reasons for this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Vmkernel interfaces on the switch are still in use.
B. VM Network port group adapters are connected to different switch.
C. Physical NICs are migrated to different switch.
D. VM Network adapters are connected to this switch.
【多选题】
Which two Identity Sources are available to add for vCenter Single Sign-On authentication? (Choose two.)___
A. LocalOS
B. OpenLDAP
C. NIS as an LDAP Server
D. VCMSDS
【多选题】
What are three goals of resource management within a cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. To prevent virtual machines from monopolizing resources and to guarantee predictable service rates.
B. To exploit undercommitted resources and overcommit with graceful degradation.
C. To provide solutions to potential problems that you might encounter when using vCenter Server.
D. To control the relative importance of virtual machines and provide flexible dynamic partitioning.
E. To provide additional network administration capabilities.
【多选题】
Which three actions can be taken as a result of executing the vSphere Update Manager 6.x scan and remediation wizards? (Choose three.)___
A. Install and upgrade software in virtual machines.
B. Upgrade the firmware on ESXi host devices.
C. Upgrade and Patch ESXi hosts.
D. Install and update third-party software on hosts.
E. Upgrade virtual machine hardware.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about deploying and using vSphere Replication? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi hosts managed by a single vCenter Server instance require a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
B. Sites managed by different vCenter Server instances require a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
C. Sites managed by different vCenter Server instances require the use of Site Recovery Manager and a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
D. ESXi hosts managed by a single vCenter Server instance require a single vSphere Replication appliance.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine, but the task is hanging at 95%. What three scenarios best explain why this problem is happening? (Choose three.)___
A. A virtual machine question is currently being posed to the administrator.
B. Another task for the virtual machine or other component is already in progress.
C. The VMware High Availability cluster has insufficient resources to guarantee failover.
D. The host has lost access to the storage device containing the virtual machine files.
E. The host is under resource contention and unable to power on the virtual machine.
【多选题】
Which three features are not supported when using Fault Tolerance in vSphere 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual Volumes (VVOLS)
B. Storage vMotion
C. Virtual Machine Component Protection
D. vMotion
E. vSphere Distributed Switches
【多选题】
Which two storage controller configurations can be used with Virtual SAN? (Choose two.)___
A. SAS controllers in Passthrough mode
B. SAS controllers in RAID0 mode
C. SAS controllers in RAID1 mode
D. SAS controllers in RAID10 mode
【多选题】
Which three are requirements when using vMotion to move a virtual machine across vCenter Server systems? (Choose three.)___
A. Both vCenter Servers must be using Enhanced Linked Mode.
B. Both vCenter Servers must be in the same Single Sign-On Domain.
C. Time must be synchronized.
D. Duplicate VM MAC addresses must be configured.
E. Both vCenter Servers must have High Availability enabled on source and destination clusters.
【多选题】
Which two components can be used when configuring Enhanced Linked Mode? (Choose two.)___
A. vCenter Server Appliance
B. vRealize Operations Manager
C. vSphere Management Appliance
D. vCenter Server for Windows
【多选题】
An organization has a number of virtual machines that would benefit from Fault Tolerance. These include: <A single vCPU Apache Server> < A dual vCPU vCenter Server> < A quad vCPU SQL Server> <An eight vCPU Hadoop Server>. Which two virtual machines can be configured to use VMware Fault Tolerance? (Choose two.)___
A. Apache Server
B. vCenter Server
C. SQL Server
D. Hadoop Server
【多选题】
Which two badges are major badges in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Risk
B. Efficency
C. Workload
D. Faults
【多选题】
An administrator is deploying multiple Windows 2003 Virtual Machines from the same template. What two steps should be taken to avoid network conflicts? (Choose two.)___
A. Customize the guest operating system.
B. Install VMware Tools into the new virtual machines.
C. Copy the Microsoft Sysprep tools onto the vCenter Server system.
D. Ensure the e1000 vmnic is selected for each new virtual machine.
【多选题】
Which three conditions would prevent Storage I/O Control from being enabled on a group of datastores? (Choose three.)___
A. The datastores planned for the solution are used by different vSphere clusters.
B. A datastore planned for the solution is configured as a Raw Device Mapping file.
C. A datastore planned for the solution has three extents.
D. A datastore planned for the solution is configured as NFS.
E. The organization has an Enterprise license.
【多选题】
Which two actions are prerequisites to adding ESXi 6.x hosts to a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Verify that there is at least one Distributed Port Group on the Distributed Switch.
B. Verify that the Distributed Port Group have active uplinks configured in its teaming and failover policy.
C. Verify that the
D. istributed Switch has been configured with a Network Profile.
【多选题】
An organization has configured Distributed Power Management (DPM) on a vSphere 6 cluster. The organization wants to be alerted when an ESXi host has been powered down by DPM. Which two options represent the type and name of the alarm that would accomplish this? (Choose two.)___
A. DrsEnteringStandbyModeEvent
B. DrsEnteredStandbyModeEvent
C. Event-based
D. Condition-based
【多选题】
Which two allow for the disabling of Network Rollback operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Modifying the vpxd advanded configuration options and adding the config.vpxd.network.rollback key
B. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the<rollback> xml tag
C. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the <networkrollback> xml tag
D. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\firstboot\vpxd-service- spec.prop file and adjusting the <rollback> xml tag
【多选题】
An administrator is tasked with performing a vMotion migration of a virtual machine. The virtual machine is configured as follows: <vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC) enabled> <Is part of a Distributed Resource Cluster (DRS) Cluster> Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)___
A. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports multiple virtual flash resources.
B. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports one virtual flash resource.
C. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a preferred affinity to their current host and moves them only for mandatory reasons.
D. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a required affinity to their current host and does not move them.
【多选题】
An administrator is using the Host Failures to Tolerate Admission Control Policy for a vSphere High Availability ___ cluster. When configuring this setting on the cluster, the administrator sees this error message: <Insufficient resources to satisfy HA failover level on cluster > What are two likely causes for the error? (Choose two.)(AB)
A. The hosts in the cluster are disconnected.
B. A host in the cluster is displaying an HA error.
C.
D. istributed Resource Scheduler has not been configured on the cluster.
【多选题】
What are two ways to identify TCP/IP stack information? (Choose two.)___
A. Using the vSphere Web Client
B. Using esxcli network ip netstack
C. Using esxcfg-netstack
D. Using the vSphere Client
【多选题】
Which two actions are required when enabling vFlash Read Cache for a virtual machine's virtual disk? (Choose two.)___
A. A value in the Virtual Flash Read Cache text box must be entered.
B. A Flash Resource Pool for Cache size reservation must be entered.
C. The Device backing and the block size must be configured.
D. The
E. nable virtual flash host swap cache check box must be selected.
【多选题】
What two IT infrastructure components are virtualized by vSphere Essentials? (Choose two.)___
A. Networks
B. Applications
C. Storage
D. Management
