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【单选题】
资本积累的源泉是___
A. 使用价值
B. 剩余价值
C. 价值
D. 交换价值
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答案
B
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【单选题】
部门平均劳动生产率提高之后会导致单位商品的价值量___
A. 增加
B. 降低
C. 不变
D. 无法判断
【单选题】
以生产资料形式存在的资本是___
A. 可变资本
B. 不变资本
C. 货币资本
D. 商品资本
【单选题】
剩余价值与利润从数量上看___
A. 前者大于后者
B. 前者小于后者
C. 两者相等
D. 两者的大小无法判断
【单选题】
货币的本质是___
A. 商品交换的媒介物
B. 固定充当一般等价物的商品
C. 流通手段
D. 价值的表现形式
【单选题】
资本主义经济危机产生的根源是___
A. 资本主义的基本矛盾
B. 社会生产两大部类的比例失调
C. 商品供给和需求的矛盾
D. 国家宏观调控的缺失
【单选题】
商品经济产生和存在的决定性条件是___
A. 社会分工的出现和发展
B. 商品交换场所的建立
C. 劳动力成为商品
D. 生产资料和劳动产品属于不同的所有者
【单选题】
“物以稀为贵”,这种现象在商品经济关系中主要是指___
A. 商品稀少价值就大
B. 使用价值决定价值
C. 供求关系对价格有重要影响
D. 消费者的心理决定价值
【单选题】
垄断价格形成的基础是___
A. 垄断统治
B. 垄断利润
C. 自由竞争
D. 资本主义私有制
【单选题】
垄断价格的形成和垄断利润的产生表明___
A. 价值规律不再起作用了  
B. 价值规律的作用受到了限制
C. 价值规律的作用形式发生了变化
D. 价值规律的内容发生了变化
【单选题】
为了获得高额垄断利润,垄断组织在采购原材料时多采取___
A. 垄断高价
B. 垄断低价
C. 自由价格
D. 市场价格
【单选题】
经济全球化的内容有许多,但不包括___
A. 生产全球化
B. 贸易全球化
C. 殖民体系全球化
D. 金融全球化
【多选题】
作为一个完整的科学体系,马克思主义理论体系的三个主要组成部分是___。
A. 马克思主义政治学
B. 马克思主义政治经济学
C. 科学社会主义
D. 马克思主义哲学
E. 马克思主义法学
【多选题】
马克思主义产生的直接理论来源是___。
A. 德国古典哲学
B. 德国古典政治经济学
C. 英国古典政治经济学
D. 法国和英国的空想社会主义
E. 法国启蒙思想
【多选题】
马克思恩格斯最重要的理论贡献是___。
A. 辩证法
B. 劳动价值论
C. 唯物史观
D. 阶级斗争学说
E. 剩余价值学说
【多选题】
马克思主义科学性与革命性可以概括为___。
A. 辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义是马克思主义最根本的世界观和方法论
B. 致力于实现以劳动人民为主体的最广大人民的根本利益,是马克思主义最鲜明的政治立场
C. 坚持一切从实际出发,理论联系实际,实事求是,在实践中检验真理和发展真理,是马克思主义最重要的理论品质
D. 实现共产主义社会是马克思主义最崇高的社会理想
【多选题】
运动和物质不可分,运动是物质的 ___。👨
A. 根本属性
B. 普遍状态
C. 主观形式
D. 存在方式
E. 唯一特性
【多选题】
列宁物质定义的理论意义在于___。👨
A. 坚持了唯物主义一元论
B. 反对了唯心主义和二元论👨
C. 坚持了唯物主义反映论
D. 克服了形而上学唯物主义物质观的缺陷👨
E. 为自然科学的发展提供了正确的世界观和方法论👨
【多选题】
意识的本质是___。👨
A. 人脑的机能
B. 人脑分泌的特殊物质
C. “绝对观念”的产物👨
D. 对客观存在的反映
E. 人脑中进行的各种生理过程👨
【多选题】
下列哪些说法反映了意识的能动性___。👨
A. 心静自然凉
B. 审时度势
C. 巧妇难为无米之炊👨
D. 人有多大胆,地有多大产
E. 运筹帷握👨
【多选题】
运动和静止的关系是___。👨
A. 绝对和相对的关系
B. 无条件和有条件的关系👨C、原因和结果的关系
【多选题】
在下列命题中,包含辩证法思想的有___。👨
A. 易穷则变,变则通,通则久
B. 祸兮福之所倚,福兮祸之所伏👨
C. 道之大原出于天,天不变,道亦不变
D. 天下之势,循则极,极则反👨
E. 荣枯代谢而弥见其新👨
【多选题】
矛盾同一性在事物发展中的作用表现为___。👨
A. 矛盾双方在相互依存中得到发展
B. 矛盾双方相互吸取有利于自身发展的因素👨
C. 调和矛盾双方的对立
D. 规定事物发展的基本趋势👨
E. 限制事物自身的发展👨
【多选题】
下列格言或成语中,体现量变质变规律的有___。👨
A. 九层之台,起于垒土
B. 有无相生,前后相随
C. 月晕而风,础润而雨👨
D. 千里之堤,溃于蚁穴
E. 为山九仞,功亏一篑👨
【多选题】
对立统一规律是唯物辩证法的实质和核心,是因为它___。👨
A. 揭示了事物发展的方向和道路
B. 揭示了事物发展的源泉和动力👨
C. 揭示了事物发展的形式和状态
D. 揭示了事物普遍联系的本质内容👨
E. 是贯穿于辩证法其他规律和范畴的主线👨
【多选题】
矛盾同一性和斗争性的关系是 ___。👨
A. 相互联系不可分离的联系
B. 主要和次要的关系
C. 相对和绝对的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系👨
E. 有条件和无条件的关系👨
【多选题】
马克思主义认识论认为,认识的辩证过程是___。👨
A. 从相对真理到绝对真理的发展
B. 从间接经验到直接经验的转化👨
C. 实践—认识—实践的无限循环
D. 从抽象到具体再到抽象的上升运动👨
E. 从感性认识到理性认识,再从理性认识到实践👨
【多选题】
“只要再多走一小步,仿佛是同一方向迈的一小步,真理便会变成错误”, 这句话意味着___。
A. 任何真理都不存在绝对的因素
B. 任何真理都有自己适用的条件和范围👨
C. 真理和谬误是认识过程中的两个阶段
D. 真理和谬误没有确定的界限👨
E. 真理和谬误的对立只是在非常有限的领域内才有绝对的意义👨
【多选题】
割裂感性认识和理性认识的统一会导致___。👨
A. 唯理论
B. 诡辩论
C. 经验论
D. 反映论
E. 宿命论👨
【多选题】
辩证唯物主义认识论认为___。👨
A. 认识是对客观世界的反映
B. 世界是可以认识的👨
C. 认识的基础是实践
D. 认识是思维对客观存在本质的无止境的接近
E. 认识是曲折反复的过程👨
【多选题】
唯物主义认识论都是___。👨
A. 反映论
B. 能动的反映论
C. 先验论
D. 可知论
E. 不可知论👨
【多选题】
做工作“不唯书、不唯上,只唯实”,这一思想说明___。👨
A. 书本知识是不重要的
B. 上级指示和决议作为行动的依据👨
C. 要事事取得直接经验
D. 一切要从实际出发👨
E. 实践对认识具有决定作用👨
【多选题】
理性认识回到实践的重大意义在于___。👨
A. 检验和发展理性认识
B. 发挥理性认识对实践的指导作用👨
C. 变精神力量为物质力量
D. 提高实践活动的自觉性👨
E. 推动实践的进一步发展👨
【多选题】
列宁说:“没有抽象的真理,真理总是具体的”。这一思想可理解为___。👨
A. 真理是具体生动的形象
B. 真理的形成不需要抽象概括👨
C. 真理不是抽象不变的公式
D. 真理有其适用的具体范围和条件👨
E. 真理体现了主观认识和客观实践的具体的历史的统一👨
【多选题】
实践对认识的决定作用表现为实践是___👨
A. 认识的主体
B. 认识发展的动力
C. 认识的目的👨
D. 检验认识正确与否的唯一标准
E. 认识的来源💋
【多选题】
真理和谬误是___👨
A. 主观对客观的反映
B. 相比较而存在的
C. 相斗争而发展的
D. 没有本质区别的
E. 在一定条件下相互转化的
【多选题】
历史唯心主义的错误在于没有___。
A. 考察人们历史活动的思想动机(错)
B. 考察人们思想动机背后的物质原因
C. 找到社会发展的客观规律性
D. 揭示人民群众创造历史的作用
E. 发现物质生产是社会存在和发展的基础
【多选题】
地理环境在社会发展中的作用在于它___。
A. 是人类社会存在的发展的自然前提(错)
B. 提供生产和生活资料的来源
C. 制约生产部门的分布和发展方向
D. 可以加速或延缓社会的发展
E. 是社会发展的决定力量
【多选题】
人类社会是一个庞大而复杂的动态系统,其基本结构有___。
A. 家庭结构
B. 民族结构
C. 社会意识结构
D. 社会物质经济结构
E. 社会政治结构
【多选题】
生产工具是___。
A. 衡量生产力水平的客观尺度
B. 生产力中最活跃的因素
C. 凝结着科学技术的成果
D. 生产力中唯一起作用的要素
E. 经济基础中的决定要素
【多选题】
社会意识依赖于社会存在,表现在___。
A. 社会意识被动地反映社会存在(错)
B. 社会意识随着社会存在的发展而发展
C. 有什么样的社会存在,就有什么样的社会意识的内容和形式
D. 在阶级社会中,同社会经济基础有联系的那部分社会意识形式有鲜明的阶级性
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