相关试题
【单选题】
管理业务流图是用来描述___。
A. 处理功能
B. 数据流程
C. 作业顺序
D. 功能结构
【单选题】
系统设计报告的主要内容中不包括___。
A. 模块设计说明
B. 代码设计说明
C. 程序设计说明
D. 数据库设计说明
【单选题】
职工工资汇总表中包括职工号、部门号、身份证号、职工工资级别等数据项，表中的主键应该是___。
A. 职工号
B. 部门号
C. 身份证号
D. 职工工资级别
【单选题】
在模块的四个要素中，描述内部特征的是___。
A. 输入输出和内部数据
B. 内部数据和程序代码
C. 处理功能和内部数据
D. 输入输出和程序代码
【单选题】
系统的吞吐量是指___。
A. 每个作业所处理数据的字节数
B. 每秒钟处理数据的字节数
C. 每秒钟执行的作业数
D. 系统能够处理的最多作业数
【单选题】
描述模块之间相互联系、相互依赖的程度称为模块的___。
A. 独立性
B. 耦合性
C. 内聚性
D. 完整性
【单选题】
在系统转换中，中间没有过渡阶段，用新系统立即替换旧的系统，这种转换方式称为___
A. 直接转换
B. 并行转换
C. 试运行转换
D. 分阶段转换
【单选题】
企业间信息系统的系统支持者主要是指___
A. 生产部门
B. 管理部门
C. 领导机构
D. 电信通讯部门
【单选题】
层次码是一种___
A. 顺序码
B. 区间码
C. 助记码
D. 缩写码
【单选题】
数据___
A. 是经过加工处理后的信息
B. 就是信息
C. 必须经过加工才成为信息
D. 不经过加工也可以称作信息
【单选题】
管理信息是___
A. 加工后反映和控制管理活动的数据
B. 客观世界的实际记录
C. 数据处理的基础
D. 管理者的指令
【单选题】
管理信息系统的结构，指的是___
A. 管理信息系统的组成
B. 管理信息系统的物理结构
C. 管理信息系统的组成及其各组成部分之间的关系
D. 管理信息系统中各部分的关系
【单选题】
生命周期法适用于___
A. 开发大的管理信息系统或缺乏开发经验的情况
B. 要求系统很快开发出来的情况
C. 可行性好的情况
D. 可省略技术文档的情况
【单选题】
U/C矩阵的作用是___
A. 确定数据类
B. 确定数据结构
C. 确定功能类
D. 划分子系统
【单选题】
数据流程图是描述信息系统的___
A. 物理模型的主要工具
B. 优化模型的主要工具
C. 逻辑模型的主要工具
D. 决策模型的主要工具
【单选题】
描述数据流程图的基本元素包括___
A. 数据流、内部实体、处理功能、数据存储
B. 数据流、内部实体、外部实体、信息流
C. 数据流、信息流、物流、资金流
D. 数据流、处理功能、外部实体、数据存储
【单选题】
对一个企业供、销、存管理信息系统而言，___是外部实体
A. 仓库
B. 计划科
C. 供应科
D. 销售科
【单选题】
系统分析的首要任务是___
A. 尽量使用户接受分析人员的观点
B. 正确评价当前系统
C. 彻底了解管理方法
D. 弄清用户要求
【单选题】
系统设计阶段中进行新系统边界分析的目的是___
A. 为了确定管理人员和计算机人员之间的分工
B. 为了划分子系统
C. 为了确定系统的人机接口
D. 为了确定新系统的业务流程
【单选题】
输出设计应由___
A. 系统分析员根据用户需要完成
B. 系统设计员根据用户需要完成
C. 程序设计员根据输入数据完成
D. 系统设计员根据输入数据完成
【单选题】
系统开发中要强调编好文档的主要目的是___
A. 便于开发人员和维护人员交流信息
B. 提高效益
C. 便于绘制流程图
D. 增加收入
【单选题】
程序调试内容包括___
A. 语法调试和数据正确性检查
B. 语法调试和程序执行结果检查
C. 语法调试和程序逻辑检查
D. 数据调试和程序逻辑检查
【单选题】
除功能聚合外，下列几种模块聚合方式中，聚合程度较高的是___
A. 偶然聚合
B. 逻辑聚合
C. 时间聚合
D. 过程聚合
【单选题】
U/C矩阵在划分了子系统后，各子系统方框外的那些U描述了___
A. 各子系统之间的关系
B. 各数据类之间的关系
C. 各企业过程之间的关系
D. 各加工处理之间的关系
【单选题】
决策树可以用来___
A. 代替数据流程图
B. 描述某种基本处理的逻辑功能
C. 描述数据结构
D. 描述系统结构
【单选题】
以下关于面向对象方法的叙述中，正确的是___
A. 问题空间与解决问题的方法空间不一致
B. 继承是组装结构的重要特性
C. 类是对象的抽象
D. 数据和功能相割裂
【单选题】
在面向对象方法中，系统模型的基本单元是___
【单选题】
关于信息、数据和载体的关系，正确的叙述是___
A. 信息与载体性质有关
B. 数据是信息的含义
C. 信息是数据的表现形式
D. 数据的具体形式取决于载体的性质
【单选题】
在系统设计时，选择程序设计语言的原则不包括___
A. 对本应用领域的适用性
B. 兼容性和可移植性
C. 数据结构和数据类型
D. 语句的丰富性
【单选题】
管理信息系统概念的正确描述之一是___
A. 由计算机、网络等组成的应用系统
B. 由计算机、数据库等组成的信息处理系统
C. 由计算机、人等组成的能进行管理信息加工处理的社会技术系统
D. 由计算机、数学模型等组成的管理决策系统
【单选题】
绘制信息系统流程图的基础是___
A. 数据关系图
B. 数据流程图
C. 数据结构图
D. 功能结构图
【单选题】
系统分析报告的主要作用是___
A. 系统规划的依据
B. 系统实施的依据
C. 系统设计的依据
D. 系统评价的依据
【单选题】
按照数据的动态特性划分，具有随机变动属性的数据应放在___中
A. 处理文件
B. 主文件
C. 周转文件
D. 后备文件
【单选题】
决策支持系统支持___。
A. 结构化和半结构化决策
B. 结构化非结构化决策
C. 半结构化非结构化决策
D. 半结构化与风险型决策
【单选题】
用于管理信息系统规划的方法很多。把企业目标转化为信息系统战略的规划方法属于___。
A. U/C矩阵法
B. 关键成功因素法（CSF）
C. 战略目标集转化法
D. 企业系统规划法（BSP）
【单选题】
在MIS的系统实施过程中程序设计的主要依据是___。
A. 数据流程图
B. 系统流程图
C. 程序设计说明书
D. 决策表与决策树
【单选题】
数据流程图的组成不包括___。
A. 数据存储
B. 外部实体
C. 处理
D. 输入
【单选题】
数据字典的内容不包括___。
A. 数据流
B. 处理逻辑
C. 数据管理机构
D. 数据存储
【单选题】
管理信息按管理活动的层次，通常分为三级：___
A. 计划级、控制级、操作级
B. 高层决策级、中层决策级、基层作业级
C. 战略级、战术级、作业级
D. 战略级、战术级、策略级
【单选题】
应用软件系统开发的发展趋势是采用___的方式。
A. 自行开发
B. 委托开发
C. 购买软件包
D. 合作开发
推荐试题
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
