相关试题
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于腺癌的类型( )
A. 硬癌
B. 单纯癌
C. 实体癌
D. 基底细胞癌
E. 髓样癌
【单选题】
良性肿瘤对机体的影响主要取决于肿瘤的( )
A. 生长方式
B. 生长部位
C. 生长速度
D. 有无复发
E. 有无转移
【单选题】
病理诊断肉瘤的主要依据是( )
A. 间质稀少
B. 血液供应丰富
C. 有肺转移
D. 瘤细胞呈弥散分布
E. 浸润性生长
【单选题】
高分化鳞癌的组织学特点是( )
A. 实质与间质分界清楚
B. 无细胞间桥
C. 基底膜完整
D. 有癌巢形成
E. 有角化珠形成
【单选题】
肿瘤血道转移的确切证据是( )
A. 恶性肿瘤细胞侵入静脉
B. 恶性肿瘤细胞侵入动脉
C. 血液中查见肿瘤细胞
D. 肿瘤细胞栓塞于远隔器官
E. 在远隔器官形成同一类型的肿瘤
【单选题】
黏液癌最常见于( )
A. 血管壁
B. 腹膜后
C. 胃肠道
D. 子宫
E. 胆囊
【单选题】
关于肿瘤的间质( )
A. 不具有特异性
B. 具有特异性
C. 不含有血管
D. 形态有异型性
E. 任何肿瘤都有间质
【单选题】
下列肿瘤中，有明显家族发病倾向者为( )
A. 胶质瘤
B. 结肠息肉性腺瘤
C. 骨软骨瘤
D. 畸胎瘤
E. 淋巴瘤
【单选题】
恶性肿瘤细胞主要通过下列哪种途径入血( )
A. 中等动脉
B. 淋巴管
C. 毛细血管和小静脉
D. 小动脉
E. 中等静脉
【单选题】
瘤性增生与炎性增生的根本区别是( )
A. 有炎细胞浸润
B. 有核分裂象
C. 生长快
D. 有肿块形成
E. 细胞不同程度的失去了分化成熟的能力
【单选题】
淋巴结转移性癌的诊断依据是( )
A. 淋巴结肿大
B. 淋巴结质地变硬
C. 淋巴结疼痛
D. 淋巴结内出现异型细胞
E. 淋巴结内出现癌巢
【单选题】
下列哪项最符合转移性肿瘤的概念( )
A. 远隔器官发生的另一种肿瘤
B. 血道转移的结果
C. 可形成“癌脐”
D. 与原发瘤同属一类型
E. 可进一步发生转移
【单选题】
下列哪项最符合鳞状细胞癌的特征( )
A. 发生于原有单层扁平上皮的覆盖部位
B. 呈外生性生长
C. 癌细胞的排列及形态仍保留单层扁平上皮的某些特征
D. 癌珠形成
E. 主要经淋巴道转移
【单选题】
关于病理性核分裂象( )
A. 是恶性肿瘤所特有的
B. 是良性肿瘤所特有的
C. 良、恶性肿瘤均可有
D. 良性肿瘤没有
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
良性肿瘤的异型性主要表现在( )
A. 瘤细胞的多形性
B. 细胞核的多形性
C. 组织结构的异型性
D. 病理性核分裂
E. 细胞异型性
【单选题】
确定癌的主要依据是( )
A. 灰白、质硬
B. 瘤细胞呈巢状排列
C. 出现病理性核分裂象
D. 细胞异型性明显
E. 40岁以上中老年人
【单选题】
下列哪一种是良性肿瘤( )
A. 霍奇金病
B. 蕈样霉菌病
C. 淋巴瘤
D. 绒毛膜癌
E. 成熟性囊性畸胎瘤
【单选题】
胃癌癌细胞穿透浆膜脱落于腹膜上形成的转移瘤称为( )
A. 远处转移
B. 接触性转移
C. 肿瘤直接蔓延
D. 种植性转移
E. 移植性转移
【单选题】
下列哪一项不符合炎性增生( )
A. 病因消除后增生停止
B. 失去原组织结构和功能
C. 属反应性增生
D. 分化成熟
E. 可见核分裂象
【单选题】
容易转移到脊椎的癌是( )
A. 胃癌
B. 肾癌
C. 前列腺癌
D. 卵巢癌
E. 膀胱癌
【单选题】
容易恶变的痣是( )
A. 皮内痣
B. 交界痣
C. 混合痣
D. 蓝痣
E. 上皮样痣
【单选题】
关于浸润性生长( )
A. 是恶性肿瘤所独有的生长方式
B. 是良性肿瘤所独有的生长方式
C. 良、恶性肿瘤均可以呈浸润性生长
D. 良、恶性肿瘤均不可以呈浸润性生长
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
皮下一肿块，边界清楚，有包膜，质硬，灰白色，切面性质均匀一致，无继发改变，可见纤细的编织状条纹，该肿物可能诊断为( )
A. 纤维瘤
B. 纤维肉瘤
C. 平滑肌瘤
D. 平滑肌肉瘤
E. 脂肪瘤
【单选题】
诊断恶性肿瘤的重要依据是( )
A. 肿块迅速长大
B. 病理性核分裂象
C. 恶病质
D. 细胞有异型性
E. 局部淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
良、恶性肿瘤的根本区别在于( )
A. 生长速度
B. 有无出血、坏死
C. 生长方式
D. 分化程度
E. 核分裂象的多少
【单选题】
下列哪一项是肿瘤( )
A. 错构瘤
B. 动脉瘤
C. 室壁瘤
D. 创伤性神经瘤
E. 骨软骨瘤
【单选题】
恶性肿瘤的特点有( )
A. 转移
B. 无出血、囊性变
C. 呈膨胀性生长或外生性生长
D. 生长快，可浸润
E. 浸润性生长
【单选题】
以下哪项是癌与肉瘤的主要区别点( )
A. 发病年龄
B. 大体特点
C. 组织结构
D. 恶性程度
E. 转移途径
【单选题】
下列哪项是淋巴瘤( )
A. 霍奇金病
B. 恶性间皮瘤
C. Krukenberg瘤
D. 精原细胞瘤
E. 白血病
【单选题】
甲胎蛋白明显升高时，对下列哪种疾病有诊断意义( )
A. 肝硬变
B. 肝转移癌
C. 原发性肝细胞癌
D. 慢性活动性肝炎
E. 原发性胆管细胞癌
【单选题】
骨肉瘤的主要血清化验是( )
A. 碱性磷酸酶活性增高
B. 酸性磷酸酶活性降低
C. 碱性磷酸酶活性降低
D. 酸性磷酸酶活性增高
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
平滑肌瘤最常发生于( )
A. 腹膜后
B. 子宫
C. 胃肠道
D. 膀胱
E. 呼吸道
【单选题】
血道转移发生较早的癌是( )
A. 绒毛膜癌
B. 鼻咽癌
C. 肝癌
D. 肺癌
E. 胃癌
【单选题】
肿瘤血道转移最常见的部位是( )
A. 肺、脑
B. 肝、脑
C. 肺、肝
D. 肾、肝
E. 肺、肾
【单选题】
下列哪种最支持恶性肿瘤的形态( )
A. 肿瘤与周围组织分界不清
B. 囊性变
C. 出血、坏死
D. 鱼肉状
E. 质硬
【单选题】
类癌的特性为( )
A. 为良性肿瘤
B. 为移性上皮细胞发生的肿瘤
C. 是一种与癌相似的肉瘤
D. 为鳞状上皮细胞发生的肿瘤
E. 为来源于神经嵴的一系列内分泌细胞发生的肿瘤
【单选题】
下列各项中哪项不属于区别良恶性肿瘤的要点.( )
A. 肿瘤的组织结构
B. 生长方式
C. 复发与转移
D. 压迫与阻塞
E. 生长速度
【单选题】
左锁骨上淋巴结的转移性腺癌的最可能的来源是( )
A. 乳腺癌
B. 卵巢癌
C. 胃癌
D. 肝癌
E. 食管癌
【单选题】
下列哪种为恶性肿瘤( )
A. 囊状水瘤
B. 畸胎瘤
C. 混合瘤
D. 霍奇金病
E. 纤维腺瘤
【单选题】
下列哪一项最符合远隔器官转移瘤的特点( )
A. 与原发瘤组织学类型不同
B. 在远隔器官内形成单个转移灶
C. 分化程度同原发肿瘤
D. 多个圆形结节，散在分布于脏器边缘，可形成“癌脐”
E. 淋巴道转移的结果
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