相关试题
【单选题】
交界性肿瘤是指( )
A. 介于良性和恶性肿瘤之间的肿瘤
B. 癌前病变
C. 同时具有癌和肉瘤结构的肿瘤
D. 发生于表皮与真皮交界处的肿瘤
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
骨肉瘤通过血道可在下列哪一器官形成转移瘤( )
【单选题】
表达AFP最强的癌是( )
A. 卵巢癌
B. 肝癌
C. 结肠癌
D. 子宫内膜癌
E. 胃癌
【单选题】
皮样囊肿是指( )
A. 皮肤囊性肿块
B. 卵巢良性畸胎瘤
C. 皮肤恶性畸胎瘤
D. 皮肤皮脂腺囊肿
E. 卵巢囊腺瘤
【单选题】
下列哪项属于癌前疾病( )
A. 阑尾炎
B. 乳腺纤维腺瘤
C. 纤维囊性乳腺病
D. 慢性肥厚性胃炎
E. 韧带样瘤
【单选题】
骨肉瘤的好发部位是( )
A. 头面骨
B. 脊椎骨
C. 扁骨
D. 长骨
E. 指(趾)骨
【单选题】
肺转移性肾癌是指( )
A. 肺癌转移到肾
B. 肺癌和肾癌相互转移
C. 肾癌转移到肺
D. 肺、肾癌转移到它处
E. 它处转移到肺肾的癌
【单选题】
膀胱最常见的恶性肿瘤为( )
A. 腺癌
B. 鳞状细胞癌
C. 移行细胞癌
D. 纤维肉瘤
E. 平滑肌肉瘤
【单选题】
肝癌一般不转移至( )
A. 淋巴结
B. 脾
C. 腹膜
D. 肺
E. 脑
【单选题】
来源于三个胚层组织的肿瘤称：
A. 癌肉瘤
B. 混合瘤
C. 畸胎瘤
D. 错构瘤
E. 胚胎瘤
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于腺癌的类型( )
A. 硬癌
B. 单纯癌
C. 实体癌
D. 基底细胞癌
E. 髓样癌
【单选题】
良性肿瘤对机体的影响主要取决于肿瘤的( )
A. 生长方式
B. 生长部位
C. 生长速度
D. 有无复发
E. 有无转移
【单选题】
病理诊断肉瘤的主要依据是( )
A. 间质稀少
B. 血液供应丰富
C. 有肺转移
D. 瘤细胞呈弥散分布
E. 浸润性生长
【单选题】
高分化鳞癌的组织学特点是( )
A. 实质与间质分界清楚
B. 无细胞间桥
C. 基底膜完整
D. 有癌巢形成
E. 有角化珠形成
【单选题】
肿瘤血道转移的确切证据是( )
A. 恶性肿瘤细胞侵入静脉
B. 恶性肿瘤细胞侵入动脉
C. 血液中查见肿瘤细胞
D. 肿瘤细胞栓塞于远隔器官
E. 在远隔器官形成同一类型的肿瘤
【单选题】
黏液癌最常见于( )
A. 血管壁
B. 腹膜后
C. 胃肠道
D. 子宫
E. 胆囊
【单选题】
关于肿瘤的间质( )
A. 不具有特异性
B. 具有特异性
C. 不含有血管
D. 形态有异型性
E. 任何肿瘤都有间质
【单选题】
下列肿瘤中，有明显家族发病倾向者为( )
A. 胶质瘤
B. 结肠息肉性腺瘤
C. 骨软骨瘤
D. 畸胎瘤
E. 淋巴瘤
【单选题】
恶性肿瘤细胞主要通过下列哪种途径入血( )
A. 中等动脉
B. 淋巴管
C. 毛细血管和小静脉
D. 小动脉
E. 中等静脉
【单选题】
瘤性增生与炎性增生的根本区别是( )
A. 有炎细胞浸润
B. 有核分裂象
C. 生长快
D. 有肿块形成
E. 细胞不同程度的失去了分化成熟的能力
【单选题】
淋巴结转移性癌的诊断依据是( )
A. 淋巴结肿大
B. 淋巴结质地变硬
C. 淋巴结疼痛
D. 淋巴结内出现异型细胞
E. 淋巴结内出现癌巢
【单选题】
下列哪项最符合转移性肿瘤的概念( )
A. 远隔器官发生的另一种肿瘤
B. 血道转移的结果
C. 可形成“癌脐”
D. 与原发瘤同属一类型
E. 可进一步发生转移
【单选题】
下列哪项最符合鳞状细胞癌的特征( )
A. 发生于原有单层扁平上皮的覆盖部位
B. 呈外生性生长
C. 癌细胞的排列及形态仍保留单层扁平上皮的某些特征
D. 癌珠形成
E. 主要经淋巴道转移
【单选题】
关于病理性核分裂象( )
A. 是恶性肿瘤所特有的
B. 是良性肿瘤所特有的
C. 良、恶性肿瘤均可有
D. 良性肿瘤没有
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
良性肿瘤的异型性主要表现在( )
A. 瘤细胞的多形性
B. 细胞核的多形性
C. 组织结构的异型性
D. 病理性核分裂
E. 细胞异型性
【单选题】
确定癌的主要依据是( )
A. 灰白、质硬
B. 瘤细胞呈巢状排列
C. 出现病理性核分裂象
D. 细胞异型性明显
E. 40岁以上中老年人
【单选题】
下列哪一种是良性肿瘤( )
A. 霍奇金病
B. 蕈样霉菌病
C. 淋巴瘤
D. 绒毛膜癌
E. 成熟性囊性畸胎瘤
【单选题】
胃癌癌细胞穿透浆膜脱落于腹膜上形成的转移瘤称为( )
A. 远处转移
B. 接触性转移
C. 肿瘤直接蔓延
D. 种植性转移
E. 移植性转移
【单选题】
下列哪一项不符合炎性增生( )
A. 病因消除后增生停止
B. 失去原组织结构和功能
C. 属反应性增生
D. 分化成熟
E. 可见核分裂象
【单选题】
容易转移到脊椎的癌是( )
A. 胃癌
B. 肾癌
C. 前列腺癌
D. 卵巢癌
E. 膀胱癌
【单选题】
容易恶变的痣是( )
A. 皮内痣
B. 交界痣
C. 混合痣
D. 蓝痣
E. 上皮样痣
【单选题】
关于浸润性生长( )
A. 是恶性肿瘤所独有的生长方式
B. 是良性肿瘤所独有的生长方式
C. 良、恶性肿瘤均可以呈浸润性生长
D. 良、恶性肿瘤均不可以呈浸润性生长
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
皮下一肿块，边界清楚，有包膜，质硬，灰白色，切面性质均匀一致，无继发改变，可见纤细的编织状条纹，该肿物可能诊断为( )
A. 纤维瘤
B. 纤维肉瘤
C. 平滑肌瘤
D. 平滑肌肉瘤
E. 脂肪瘤
【单选题】
诊断恶性肿瘤的重要依据是( )
A. 肿块迅速长大
B. 病理性核分裂象
C. 恶病质
D. 细胞有异型性
E. 局部淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
良、恶性肿瘤的根本区别在于( )
A. 生长速度
B. 有无出血、坏死
C. 生长方式
D. 分化程度
E. 核分裂象的多少
【单选题】
下列哪一项是肿瘤( )
A. 错构瘤
B. 动脉瘤
C. 室壁瘤
D. 创伤性神经瘤
E. 骨软骨瘤
【单选题】
恶性肿瘤的特点有( )
A. 转移
B. 无出血、囊性变
C. 呈膨胀性生长或外生性生长
D. 生长快，可浸润
E. 浸润性生长
【单选题】
以下哪项是癌与肉瘤的主要区别点( )
A. 发病年龄
B. 大体特点
C. 组织结构
D. 恶性程度
E. 转移途径
【单选题】
下列哪项是淋巴瘤( )
A. 霍奇金病
B. 恶性间皮瘤
C. Krukenberg瘤
D. 精原细胞瘤
E. 白血病
【单选题】
甲胎蛋白明显升高时，对下列哪种疾病有诊断意义( )
A. 肝硬变
B. 肝转移癌
C. 原发性肝细胞癌
D. 慢性活动性肝炎
E. 原发性胆管细胞癌
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【单选题】
Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ________ heavy schedules.
A. with regard to
B. as to
C. in relation to
D. owing to
【单选题】
Tony is very disappointed _______ the results of the exam.
A. with
B. for
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【单选题】
William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _________ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A. peculiarly
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When people become unemployed, it is _______ which is often worse than lack of wages.___
A. laziness
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【单选题】
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A. store
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【单选题】
Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _________.___
A. appreciated
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He is __________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.___
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【单选题】
In a sudden _____________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.___
A. attack
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【单选题】
In Britain people _____________ four million tons of potatoes every year.___
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【单选题】
I'd _____________ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.___
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【单选题】
She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _____________ enough to eat.___
A. mild
B. slight
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【单选题】
The computer revolution may well change society as _____________ as did the Industrial Revolution.___
A. certainly
B. insignificantly
C. fundamentally
D. comparatively
【单选题】
A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ___________.___
A. nuisance
B. trouble
C. worry
D. anxiety
【单选题】
As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _________ it.___
A. postpone
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【单选题】
When a fire _________ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.___
A. broke of
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【单选题】
The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could __________.___
A. stand up to
B. make up for
C. come up with
D. put up with
【单选题】
The student was just about to ___________ the questions, when suddenly he found the answer.___
A. arrive at
B. submit to
C. work out
D. give up
【单选题】
When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _________.___
A. reach
B. hand
C. hold
D. place
【单选题】
The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.___
A. sight
B. view
C. look
D. form
【单选题】
In Britain, the best season of the year is probably __________ spring.___
A. later
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C. latter
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【单选题】
Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _________ sickness.___
A. normal
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【单选题】
Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _________ to his confusion.___
A. extended
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【单选题】
A completely new situation will ___________ when the examination system comes into existence.___
A. arise
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Cancer is second only __________ heart disease as a cause of death.___
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【单选题】
The manager needs an assistant that he can _________ to take care of problems in his absence.___
A. count on
B. count in
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【单选题】
We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came __________ view.___
A. from
B. in
C. before
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【单选题】
They took ________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.___
A. fruitful
B. beneficial
C. valid
D. effective
【单选题】
Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _______ it comes to classroom tests.___
A. when
B. since
C. before
D. after
【单选题】
In developing countries people are _______ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.___
A. breaking
B. filling
C. pouring
D. hurrying
【单选题】
There are other problems which I don't propose to ____________ at the moment.___
A. go into
B. go around
C. go for
D. go up
【单选题】
It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _________ knowledge.___
A. extensive
B. expansive
C. intensive
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【单选题】
I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can't make a(n) ______ promise to help you.___
A. exact
B. defined
C. definite
D. sure
【单选题】
The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally ________ because of the bad weather.___
A. set off
B. broken off
C. worn off
D. called off
【单选题】
It has been revealed that some government leaders _______ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.___
A. employ
B. take
C. abuse
D. overlook
【单选题】
Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.___
A. intention
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【单选题】
The store had to _______ a number of clerks because sales were down.___
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【单选题】
All the students in this class passed the English exam ________ the exception of Li Ming.___
A. on
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C. for
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【单选题】
Writing is a slow process, requiring _______ thought, time, and effort.___
A. significant
B. considerable
C. enormous
D. numerous
