相关试题
【多选题】
下列各项中符合炎性息肉特点的是( )
A. 见于黏膜的慢性炎症
B. 局部黏膜上皮和腺体及肉芽组织增生而形成
C. 肉眼呈突出于黏膜的肉芽肿块
D. 好发于呼吸道和宫颈
E. 有可能癌变
【多选题】
炎性肉芽组织中主要的细胞是( )
A. 淋巴细胞
B. 浆细胞
C. 巨噬细胞
D. 纤维母细胞
E. 血管内皮细胞
【多选题】
在炎症过程中，中性粒细胞具有如下作用( )
A. 吞噬细菌
B. 吞噬抗原抗体复合物
C. 吞噬坏死组织小的碎片
D. 吞噬异物
E. 吞噬炎症介质
【多选题】
下列哪些疾病不属于渗出性炎症( )
A. 大叶性肺炎
B. 肾盂肾炎
C. 乙型脑炎
D. 阿米巴肝脓肿
E. 流行性脑脊髓膜炎
【多选题】
下列哪些属感染性肉芽肿( )
A. 慢性虫卵结节
B. 矽结节
C. 树胶肿
D. 风湿小体
E. 伤寒小结
【多选题】
炎症时白细胞游出的过程包括( )
A. 血管壁通透性增高
B. 白细胞附壁
C. 白细胞的阿米巴运动方式
D. 内皮细胞受损
E. 基底膜损伤
【多选题】
下列哪些疾病的病变常以渗出为主( )
A. 大叶性肺炎
B. 胸膜炎
C. 蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎
D. 病毒性肝炎
E. 急性肾盂肾炎
【多选题】
渗出液可有如下特征( )
A. 液体中蛋白质含量较高
B. 比重大干1.020
C. 液体中细胞数较多
D. 静置时液体可出现自凝
E. Rivalta试验可呈阴性反应
【多选题】
脓液中的必有成分是( )
A. 脓细胞
B. 红细胞
C. 细菌
D. 坏死组织碎屑
E. 浆液
【多选题】
溶血性链球菌常引起蜂窝织炎，其理由是( )
A. 病原体能产生透明质酸酶
B. 病原体能产生链激酶
C. 病原体毒力强，组织破坏明显
D. 病原全能产生溶血的毒素
E. 病变组织
【多选题】
在炎症过程中，引起血管通透性增高的因素有( )
A. 内皮细胞收缩
B. 内皮细胞损伤
C. 新生毛细血管壁的高通透性
D. 凝血因子减少
E. 基膜样物质合成速率下降
【多选题】
炎症时局部温度增高是因为( )
A. 小动脉扩张充血
B. 小静脉扩张淤血
C. 炎性渗出物的形成
D. 组织代谢增强
E. 局部组织增生
【多选题】
下列病变中哪些属感染性肉芽肿( )
A. 结核瘤
B. 瘤型麻风
C. 炎性息肉
D. 腹股沟淋巴肉芽肿
E. 风湿性肉芽肿
【填空题】
出血性炎常见于__________、__________及__________等疾病。
【填空题】
急性炎症有__________、__________、__________三种结局。
【填空题】
炎症过程中造成组织损伤的炎症介质主要有__________、__________、__________等。
【填空题】
炎症介质的来源主要有__________和__________。
【填空题】
白细胞到达炎症灶后的吞噬过程包括__________、__________、__________三个阶段。
【填空题】
急性炎症过程主要是__________、__________、__________三个方面的变化。__________是炎症的中心环节。
【填空题】
炎症的蔓延扩散包括__________、__________和__________3种类型。
【填空题】
炎症的局部表现包括__________、__________、__________、__________、__________。
【填空题】
疖是__________、__________及其__________所发生的脓肿。
【填空题】
漏出液的形成主要与__________有关，与渗出液相比，漏出液比重__________，含蛋白量__________，含细胞数量__________，外观__________。
【填空题】
炎性水肿指渗出液位于__________，炎性积液指渗出液位于__________。
【填空题】
炎症局部增生的细胞包括__________和__________。
【填空题】
蜂窝织炎主要由__________菌引起，这种细菌可分泌__________降解透明质酸，同时分泌__________溶解纤维素。
【填空题】
蜂窝织炎常发生于__________，__________，__________等处。
【填空题】
血管壁通透性增加的最常见原因是__________。
【填空题】
引起白细胞增多的炎症介质有__________和__________两类。
【填空题】
漏出液或渗出液聚集在间质内称为__________，积聚在浆膜腔形成__________。
【填空题】
炎症灶内的病原微生物或某些毒性代谢产物进入血循环，可引起__________、__________、__________、__________。
【填空题】
血管通透性增高的机制：__________，__________，__________。
【填空题】
炎症时，液体成分渗出主要原因__________、__________、__________。
【填空题】
致炎因子不同，渗出的白细胞种类也不同。多数细菌感染以__________浸润为主，病毒感染以__________浸润为主，寄生虫感染或过敏反应以__________浸润为主。
【填空题】
根据渗出物的不同，将渗出性炎为__________、__________、__________、__________等四类。
【填空题】
炎性息肉增生的成分为__________，__________，__________。
【填空题】
化脓性炎结局：__________，__________，__________，__________。
【填空题】
根据炎症病变特点急性菌痢属__________炎症；流脑属__________炎症；阿米巴痢疾属__________炎症；乙脑属__________炎症。
【填空题】
炎症的局部蔓延可形成__________、__________、__________、__________、__________。
【填空题】
肉芽肿主要细胞成分是由渗出的__________和局部增生的__________演变来的上皮样细胞和多核巨细胞。按形成的原因不同可分为__________肉芽肿和__________肉芽肿。
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
