相关试题
【多选题】
下列哪些是影响创伤愈合的局部因素
A. 局部血液循环
B. 神经支配
C. 年龄
D. 缺乏维生素C
E. 营养状况
【多选题】
影响骨折愈合的因素有
A. 全身营养状况
B. 年龄
C. 及时正确的复位
D. 骨折断端牢靠固定
E. 早进行全身和局部功能锻炼，保持局部血液供应
【多选题】
在纤维组织再生过程中，成纤维细胞的来源是
A. 未分化的间叶细胞转化而来
B. 静止状态的纤维细胞转变而来
C. 血管内皮细胞转化而来
D. 结缔组织的化生而来
E. 纤维组织化生而来
【多选题】
骨折愈合的基本过程有
A. 血肿形成
B. 纤维性骨痂形成
C. 软骨性骨痂形成
D. 骨性骨痂形成
E. 骨痂改建或再塑
【多选题】
下列哪些是健康肉芽组织的特点
A. 鲜红色
B. 颗粒状
C. 表面湿润
D. 表面污浊
E. 灰白色、高出皮肤
【多选题】
光镜下，肉芽组织内可见
A. 大量毛细血管
B. 成纤维细胞
C. 巨噬细胞
D. 中性粒细胞
E. 淋巴细胞
【多选题】
下列哪些是不稳定细胞的特点
A. 不断增殖的细胞，以替代衰亡或破坏的细胞
B. 损伤后可完全再生
C. 再生能力弱的细胞
D. 再生能力强的细胞
E. 常见于消化道黏膜被覆上皮细胞
【填空题】
由新生肉芽组织__________、__________坏死物的过程称为机化，最终形成__________组织。
【填空题】
坏死的结局有__________、__________、__________、__________。
【填空题】
坏疽可分为__________、__________和__________三种类型。
【填空题】
纤维素样坏死的主要发生部位为__________、__________。
【填空题】
胞浆疏松化常是__________变性引起，气球样变是严重的__________。
【填空题】
干酪样坏死主要见于__________引起的坏死，其为__________的特殊类型。
【填空题】
细胞和组织适应性反应包括__________、__________、__________和__________。
【填空题】
由于实质细胞__________而造成的组织、器官的体积__________称为增生。
【填空题】
一般而言，萎缩的器官体积常变__________，质地常变__________，边缘常变__________，色泽常变__________。
【填空题】
细胞、组织或器官因功能负荷加重引起体积增大称为__________。
【填空题】
在淤血肺脏的肺泡腔内，常见巨噬细胞胞浆内有棕黄色色素颗粒，它的成分最可能是__________，这种细胞一般称为__________细胞。
【填空题】
萎缩概括的分为两大类，即__________和__________。
【填空题】
细胞坏死的主要形态学标志是细胞核的__________、__________和__________。
【填空题】
玻璃样变性又称__________变性，其类型有：__________、__________和__________。
【填空题】
肝脂肪变性时，其体积常__________、色泽呈__________，镜下肝细胞内可见大量__________。
【填空题】
在慢性消耗性疾病患者中，脂褐素常可发现于__________细胞和__________细胞胞浆内。
【填空题】
病理性钙化分为__________和__________两种类型，__________是在有血磷、血钙升高的情况下发生的。
【填空题】
脂肪坏死有__________和__________两大类。
【填空题】
骨折愈合过程分为__________、__________、__________、__________4个阶段。
【填空题】
创伤愈合根据损伤情况、愈合过程及有无感染的不同，一般分为__________、__________和__________等三种类型。
【填空题】
肉芽组织逐渐改建成熟而形成__________称为瘢痕。
【填空题】
组织缺损后由邻近健康的细胞分裂增生来完成修复的过程叫__________。
【填空题】
损伤造成机体部分细胞和组织丧失后，机体对所形成__________进行__________的过程，称为修复。
【填空题】
皮肤创伤愈合根据损伤程度及有无感染创伤愈合可分为：__________和__________两种类型。
【填空题】
影响再生修复的局部因素有__________、__________、__________、__________、__________。
【填空题】
由于瘢痕组织的收缩，在关节附近能致关节运动__________，在胃、肠等腔、室器官引起__________。
【填空题】
毛细血管以__________方式再生，由毛细血管的__________细胞的分裂和增生形成。
【填空题】
肉芽组织在纤维化过程中变成色泽灰白、质地较硬、缺乏弹性的组织时，称为__________。
【填空题】
根据各种组织再生能力强弱，将各种组织的细胞分为：__________细胞、__________细胞和__________细胞。
【填空题】
肉芽组织的作用有：__________、__________和__________。
【填空题】
一期愈合见于组织缺损__________、创伤边缘__________、__________感染及创面对合__________的伤口；二期愈合见于组织缺损__________、创伤边缘__________、__________感染及创面对合__________的伤口。
【填空题】
已知控制细胞生长的有关基因有__________基因和__________基因。
【填空题】
肉芽组织是由__________及__________和__________组成；肉眼观为：__________，__________，__________，形似__________。
推荐试题
【单选题】
下列除哪一项外均是血液正常运行所必需的条件___
A. 血液充盈
B. 脉道通畅
C. 肺脾肾功能正着
D. 心气充沛
E. 三焦通利
【单选题】
气能生津的机理是___
A. 气为生津的物质基础
B. 气为生津的动力
C. 气为生津的物质基础和动力
D. 气能化生精气
E. 气能生血，血能化津
【单选题】
血和津液生成的共同物质来源是___
A. 水谷精微
B. 宗气
C. 精
D. 元气
E. 营气
【单选题】
昼行于阳，夜行于阴的气是___
A. 营气
B. 卫气
C. 元气
D. 宗气
E. 肾气
【单选题】
“夺血者无汗”的生理基础是___
A. 肝肾同源
B. 乙类同源
C. 津血同源
D. 精血同源
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
Q1: What does the man suggest that the woman do this weekend?___
A. Read J .K .Rowling's first book .
B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book .
C. Watch BBC news about J .K .Rowling .
D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie .
【单选题】
Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling come up with the idea for Harry Potter?___
A. At a cafe .
B. On a train .
C. At a cinema .
D. In a bookstore .
【单选题】
Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans?___
A. She won't write any more books .
B. She will write more magic stories .
C. She hasn't said anything about her future plans .
D. She said she would work on more serious subjects .
【单选题】
Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?___
A. J.K. Rowling's secret .
B. J .K .Rowling's writing plan .
C. A new book by J .K.Rowling.
D. An interview with J .K .Rowling .
【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen？___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
