【填空题】
胞浆疏松化常是__________变性引起,气球样变是严重的__________。
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【填空题】
干酪样坏死主要见于__________引起的坏死,其为__________的特殊类型。
【填空题】
细胞和组织适应性反应包括__________、__________、__________和__________。
【填空题】
由于实质细胞__________而造成的组织、器官的体积__________称为增生。
【填空题】
一般而言,萎缩的器官体积常变__________,质地常变__________,边缘常变__________,色泽常变__________。
【填空题】
细胞、组织或器官因功能负荷加重引起体积增大称为__________。
【填空题】
在淤血肺脏的肺泡腔内,常见巨噬细胞胞浆内有棕黄色色素颗粒,它的成分最可能是__________,这种细胞一般称为__________细胞。
【填空题】
萎缩概括的分为两大类,即__________和__________。
【填空题】
细胞坏死的主要形态学标志是细胞核的__________、__________和__________。
【填空题】
玻璃样变性又称__________变性,其类型有:__________、__________和__________。
【填空题】
肝脂肪变性时,其体积常__________、色泽呈__________,镜下肝细胞内可见大量__________。
【填空题】
在慢性消耗性疾病患者中,脂褐素常可发现于__________细胞和__________细胞胞浆内。
【填空题】
病理性钙化分为__________和__________两种类型,__________是在有血磷、血钙升高的情况下发生的。
【填空题】
脂肪坏死有__________和__________两大类。
【填空题】
骨折愈合过程分为__________、__________、__________、__________4个阶段。
【填空题】
创伤愈合根据损伤情况、愈合过程及有无感染的不同,一般分为__________、__________和__________等三种类型。
【填空题】
肉芽组织逐渐改建成熟而形成__________称为瘢痕。
【填空题】
组织缺损后由邻近健康的细胞分裂增生来完成修复的过程叫__________。
【填空题】
损伤造成机体部分细胞和组织丧失后,机体对所形成__________进行__________的过程,称为修复。
【填空题】
皮肤创伤愈合根据损伤程度及有无感染创伤愈合可分为:__________和__________两种类型。
【填空题】
影响再生修复的局部因素有__________、__________、__________、__________、__________。
【填空题】
由于瘢痕组织的收缩,在关节附近能致关节运动__________,在胃、肠等腔、室器官引起__________。
【填空题】
毛细血管以__________方式再生,由毛细血管的__________细胞的分裂和增生形成。
【填空题】
肉芽组织在纤维化过程中变成色泽灰白、质地较硬、缺乏弹性的组织时,称为__________。
【填空题】
根据各种组织再生能力强弱,将各种组织的细胞分为:__________细胞、__________细胞和__________细胞。
【填空题】
肉芽组织的作用有:__________、__________和__________。
【填空题】
一期愈合见于组织缺损__________、创伤边缘__________、__________感染及创面对合__________的伤口;二期愈合见于组织缺损__________、创伤边缘__________、__________感染及创面对合__________的伤口。
【填空题】
已知控制细胞生长的有关基因有__________基因和__________基因。
【填空题】
肉芽组织是由__________及__________和__________组成;肉眼观为:__________,__________,__________,形似__________。
【单选题】
慢性肺淤血的镜下改变,下列哪一项应该除外
A. 肺泡腔内有心衰细胞
B. 肺泡壁增宽
C. 肺泡壁毛细血管扩张充血
D. 切面为棕红色
E. 肺内支气管扩张
【单选题】
透明血栓最常见于( )
A. 小动脉
B. 小静脉
C. 毛细血管
D. 中静脉
E. 中动脉
【单选题】
致使肺梗死的血栓栓子一般来自( )
A. 静脉系统或右心的血栓
B. 二尖瓣疣状血栓的脱落
C. 门静脉的血栓脱落
D. 左心房附壁血栓
E. 动脉及左心房的血栓脱落
【单选题】
肺小动脉被骨肉瘤细胞阻塞时称为( )
A. 肿瘤的转移
B. 脂肪栓塞
C. 气体栓塞
D. 肿瘤细胞栓塞
E. 血栓栓塞
【单选题】
栓子运行一般( )
A. 顺压力运行
B. 顺血流运行
C. 逆压力运行
D. 逆血流运行
E. 交叉运行
【单选题】
脂肪栓塞患者的一般死亡原因是( )
A. 动脉系统栓塞
B. 脂肪分解产物引起中毒
C. 肾小动脉栓塞
D. 脑小动脉栓塞
E. 肺水肿和心功能不全
【单选题】
潜水员过快地从海底升到水面容易发生( )
A. 肺不张
B. 氮气气体栓塞
C. 肺气肿
D. 血栓栓塞
E. 空气栓塞
【单选题】
最常见的栓子是( )
A. 脱落的肿瘤细胞团
B. 空气
C. 血栓
D. 羊水
E. 寄生虫
【单选题】
肺静脉血栓脱落致脑动脉阻塞的现象称为( )
A. 血栓再通
B. 血栓机化
C. 血栓软化
D. 血栓钙化
E. 血栓栓塞
【单选题】
槟榔肝是由____引起的:
A. 肝脂变
B. 肝水变性
C. 门脉性肝硬化
D. 慢性肝淤血
E. 坏死后性肝硬化
【单选题】
诊断羊水栓塞的证据主要是在下何处发现羊水成分( )
A. 脑动脉
B. 子宫腔内
C. 肺泡腔内
D. 细支气管内
E. 肺小动脉和毛细血管
【单选题】
妇女分娩时死亡,尸体解剖发现肺小动脉内有角化上皮细胞、毛发等物质,其死亡原因可能是( )
A. 脂肪栓塞
B. 气体栓塞
C. 肿瘤细胞栓塞
D. 羊水栓塞
E. 血栓栓塞
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