【单选题】
肾内侧缘中部凹陷，并有肾的血管、神经、淋巴管及肾盂出入的部位称___
A. 肾门
B. 肾窦
C. 肾皮质
D. 脂肪囊
E. 肾段
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相关试题
【单选题】
肾实质内凹陷形成的腔隙称为___，其内容纳有肾小盏、肾大盏、肾盂、肾动脉、肾静脉等结构
A. 肾门
B. 肾窦
C. 肾皮质
D. 脂肪囊
E. 肾段
【单选题】
肾实质的外周部，新鲜标本呈红褐色，富含血管的结构称为___
A. 肾门
B. 肾窦
C. 肾皮质
D. 脂肪囊
E. 肾段
【单选题】
临床上作肾囊封闭，是将药物注入___
A. 肾门
B. 肾窦
C. 肾皮质
D. 脂肪囊
E. 肾段
【单选题】
第12肋斜过___
A. 左肾后面上部
B. 左肾后面中部
C. 左肾后面下部
D. 右肾后面中部
E. 右肾后面下部
【单选题】
关于肾的剖面结构，错误的是___
A. 肾髓质呈淡红色，由15~20个肾锥体组成
B. 肾锥体朝向肾窦的尖称为肾乳头
C. 每个肾乳头尖端有10~30个乳头孔
D. 包绕肾乳头的漏斗形膜状结构为肾小囊
E. 肾大盏彼此汇合成输尿管
【单选题】
肾皮质形成的结构是___
A. 肾盂
B. 肾锥体
C. 肾柱
D. 肾乳头
E. 乳头孔
【单选题】
呈扁漏斗状，出肾门后向内下走形移行为输尿管的是___
A. 肾窦
B. 肾盂
C. 肾小盏
D. 肾大盏
E. 肾乳头
【单选题】
关于肾锥体的描述，错误的是___
A. 底部朝向肾皮质
B. 尖朝向肾窦
C. 肾乳头被肾大盏包围
D. 肾乳头有肾小盏围绕
E. 肾乳头的顶端有乳头孔
【单选题】
肾的被膜自内向外依次是___
A. 纤维囊 肾筋膜 腹膜
B. 脂肪囊 纤维囊 肾筋膜
C. 纤维囊 脂肪囊 肾筋膜
D. 腹膜 肾筋膜 脂肪囊
E. 肾筋膜 脂肪囊 纤维囊
【单选题】
肾的被膜自外向内依次是___
A. 纤维囊 肾筋膜 腹膜
B. 脂肪囊 纤维囊 肾筋膜
C. 纤维襄 脂肪囊 肾筋膜
D. 腹膜 肾筋膜 脂肪囊
E. 肾筋膜 脂肪囊 纤维囊
【单选题】
不在肾窦内的结构是___
A. 肾大盏
B. 肾小盏
C. 肾盂
D. 肾柱
E. 脂肪组织
【单选题】
肾蒂内主要结构从前向后依次为___
A. 肾动脉、肾静脉、肾盂
B. 肾静脉、肾动脉、肾盂
C. 肾静脉、肾盂、肾动脉
D. 肾动脉、肾盂、肾静脉
E. 肾盂、肾动脉、肾静脉
【单选题】
下列对输尿管的描述正确的是___
A. 起于肾盂，终于膀胱
B. 分为腹、盆两段
C. 有两个弯曲和狭窄
D. 长约40cm
E. 于子宫颈外侧2cm处，行于子宫动脉的前方
【单选题】
输尿管的生理狭窄不包括___
A. 输尿管起始处
B. 小骨盆入口
C. 骨盆下口
D. 穿经膀胱壁处
E. 跨越髂血管处
【单选题】
输尿管的第三处狭窄位于___
A. 跨越小骨盆入口处
B. 穿尿生殖膈处
C. 肾盂与输尿管移行处
D. 穿膀胱壁处
E. 与髂血管交叉处
【单选题】
女性输尿管进入膀胱前，从其前上方跨过的结构是___
A. 髂内血管
B. 卵巢血管
C. 闭孔血管
D. 闭孔神经
E. 子宫动脉
【单选题】
下列对膀胱的描述正确的是___
A. 可分底、体、颈、尖四部分
B. 成人膀胱空虚时可达腹腔
C. 男、女膀胱均后邻直肠
D. 膀胱三角黏膜皱襞多而密
E. 男性膀胱底后面邻前列腺
【单选题】
膀胱最下部称___
A. 膀胱底
B. 膀胱尖
C. 膀胱颈
D. 膀胱体
E. 膀胱顶
【单选题】
关于膀胱三角的叙述错误的是___
A. 位于两输尿管口与尿道内口之间
B. 缺少黏膜下层
C. 空虚时形成皱襞，充盈时平滑
D. 是炎症和肿瘤的好发部位
E. 输尿管间襞的黏膜苍白
【单选题】
膀胱三角位于___
A. 膀胱尖
B. 膀胱底
C. 膀胱体
D. 膀胱颈
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
膀胱中肿瘤和结核的好发部位是___
A. 膀胱尖
B. 膀胱尖和膀胱体
C. 膀胱体
D. 膀胱颈
E. 膀胱三角
【单选题】
男性膀胱后面的结构不包括___
A. 精囊
B. 直肠
C. 前列腺
D. 输精管壶腹
E. 直肠膀胱陷凹
【单选题】
男性尿道的第二个狭窄部位在___
A. 尿道球部
B. 尿道膜部
C. 尿道舟状窝
D. 尿道海绵体部
E. 尿道前列腺部
【单选题】
男性尿道的第二个扩大部位在___
A. 尿道球部
B. 尿道膜部
C. 尿道舟状窝
D. 尿道海绵体部
E. 尿道前列腺部
【单选题】
女性尿道___
A. 位于阴道外侧
B. 开口于阴道前庭
C. 较男性尿道直而窄
D. 不易感染
E. 位于阴道口后方
【单选题】
关于女性尿道的描述，错误的是___
A. 长3~5cm
B. 较男性尿道短、直、宽
C. 穿尿生殖膈
D. 开口于阴道前庭的尿道外口
E. 尿道外口位于阴道口的后方
【单选题】
关于肾单位的结构，错误的是___
A. 肾小体有尿极和血管极
B. 肾小球的毛细血管内皮没有孔
C. 肾小囊有脏层和壁层
D. 肾小球有滤过作用
E. 肾小囊脏层为足细胞
【单选题】
肾的结构和功能基本单位为___
A. 肾小体
B. 血管球
C. 泌尿小管
D. 肾单位
E. 肾小管
【单选题】
肾单位由下列哪项构成___
A. 肾小体和集合管
B. 集合管和肾小管
C. 肾小体和肾小管
D. 近端小管和肾小管
E. 远端小管和肾小管
【单选题】
肾小叶的组成是___
A. 两个髓放线之间的皮质迷路
B. 一个髓放线及其周违的皮质迷路
C. 肾锥体及其相连的皮质部分
D. 一个肾锥体是一个肾小叶
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
肾柱位于___
A. 髓放线之间
B. 皮质迷路之间
C. 肾锥体之间
D. 肾大盏之间
E. 肾小盏之间
【单选题】
HE染色时，肾近端小管曲部的细胞界限不清的原因在于___
A. 细胞膜极薄
B. 细胞膜极易溶解
C. 细胞间质极少
D. 相邻细胞侧突互相嵌合
E. 细胞质嗜色性太弱
【单选题】
近端小管的功能___
A. 重吸收
B. 离子和水的通透
C. 过滤
D. 吸钠排钾
E. 吸钾排钠
【单选题】
肾内最终形成终尿的部位是___
A. 肾盏
B. 集合小管
C. 肾小囊
D. 远端小管直部
E. 远端小管曲部
【单选题】
肾内形成原尿的部位是___
A. 肾盏
B. 集合小管
C. 肾小囊
D. 远端小管直部
E. 远端小管曲部
【单选题】
属于髓袢的结构是___
A. 近端小管直部
B. 远端小管直部
C. 细段
D. 以上均是
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
受醛固酮调节的是___
A. 近端小管曲部和直部
B. 远端小管曲部和直部
C. 细段
D. 远曲小管和集合小管
E. 髓袢
【单选题】
能产生肾素的是___
A. 球内系膜细胞
B. 致密斑
C. 球外系膜细胞
D. 球旁细胞
E. 足细胞
【单选题】
属于离子感受器的是___
A. 球旁细胞
B. 球外系膜细胞
C. 球内系膜细胞
D. 致密斑
E. 间质细胞
【单选题】
致密斑由下列哪段小管上皮细胞分化形成___
A. 集合小管
B. 乳头管
C. 细段
D. 近端小管
E. 远端小管
推荐试题
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
A. agreeable
B. neutral
C. humorous
D. oppositional
【单选题】
不含有割地内容的不平等条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
在甲午战争后，严复翻译的《天演论》所宣传的重要思想是___。
A. “师夷长技以制夷”
B. “中学为体，西学为用”
C. “天下兴亡，匹夫有责”
D. “物竞天择，适者生存”
【单选题】
火烧圆明园发生在___期间。
A. 鸦片战争
B. 第二次鸦片战争
C. 甲午战争
D. 八国联军侵华战争
【单选题】
规定允许外国在中国办工厂的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
