相关试题
【单选题】
食管第3狭窄距离中切牙___
A. 60cm
B. 15cm
C. 25cm
D. 35cm
E. 40cm
【单选题】
食管第二狭窄与中切牙的距离约为___
A. 10cm
B. 15cm
C. 25cm
D. 30cm
E. 40cm
【单选题】
胃的位置正确的是___
A. 大部分位于腹上区
B. 小部分位于左季肋区
C. 贲门约在第11胸椎的右侧
D. 胃前壁完全被膈与肋弓掩盖
E. 以上均不正确
【单选题】
胃的描述正确的是___
A. 大部分位于腹上区
B. 幽门位于第11胸椎左侧附近
C. 可分为贲门部、胃体和幽门部3部分
D. 幽门部分为幽门实和幽门管两部分
E. 角切迹位于胃大弯
【单选题】
属于胃的结构是___
A. 咽鼓管圆枕
B. 梨状隐窝
C. 腭扁桃体
D. 舌扁桃体
E. 角切迹
【单选题】
角切迹___
A. 在胃大弯的转角处
B. 是幽门窦和幽门管的分界标志
C. 在胃小弯转角处
D. 是贲门部与胃底的分界标志
E. 是贲门部与胃体的分界标志
【单选题】
与胃后壁不相邻的器官是___
A. 胰
B. 横结肠
C. 左肾
D. 左肾上腺
E. 右肾
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于胃的分部___
A. 胃底部
B. 胃体部
C. 贲门部
D. 胃大弯
E. 幽门部
【单选题】
十二指肠描述正确的是___
A. 分为上部、降部、水平部和升部
B. 上部有十二指肠悬肌
C. 降部沿第1-3腰椎前面下行
D. 升部肠腔内有十二指肠大乳头
E. 上部有肝胰壶腹的开口
【单选题】
关于十二指肠，正确的是___
A. 分为上部、降部和水平部三部分
B. 上部有肝胰壶腹的开口
C. 末端与空肠移行处称十二指肠空肠曲
D. 水平部有十二指肠悬肌
E. 降部有十二指肠球
【单选题】
确定空肠起端的最主要的标志是___
A. 有系膜
B. 管腔较大
C. 血供丰富，颜色较红
D. 十二指肠悬韧带
E. 管壁较厚
【单选题】
胆总管与胰管汇合后开口___
A. 盲肠
B. 回肠
C. 空肠
D. 十二指肠小乳头
E. 十二指肠大乳头
【单选题】
十二指肠球位于___
A. 十二指肠上部
B. 十二指肠水平部
C. 十二指肠升部
D. 十二指肠降部
E. 十二指肠空肠曲
【单选题】
胆总管和胰管共同开口于___
A. 十二指肠上部
B. 十二指肠降部
C. 十二指肠水平部
D. 十二指肠升部
E. 十二指肠空肠曲
【单选题】
结肠带、结肠袋、肠脂垂存在于___
A. 回肠
B. 阑尾
C. 结肠
D. 直肠
E. 肛管
【单选题】
不具有结肠带、结肠袋和肠脂垂的器官是___
A. 盲肠
B. 升结肠
C. 横结肠
D. 降结肠
E. 直肠
【单选题】
没有结肠带的肠管是___
A. 横结肠
B. 肛管
C. 盲肠
D. 乙状结肠
E. 降结肠
【单选题】
阑尾根部体表投影(麦氏点)位于___
A. 左、右髂前上棘连线的中点
B. ，左、右髂嵴连线的中点
C. 左侧髂前上棘与脐连线的中点
D. 脐与右髂前上棘连线外、中1/3交界处
E. 脐下3cm处
【单选题】
阑尾的描述正确的是___
A. 位于左髂区
B. 根部附着于盲肠下端
C. 手术中可沿结肠带向下追踪阑尾
D. 尖端的位置固定
E. 根部体表投影在脐与左髂前上棘连线的中、外1/3交点处
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎时，麦氏点有明显压痛，麦氏点位置在___
A. 脐与右髂前上棘连线的中、内1/3交点处
B. 脐与右髂前上棘连线的中、外1/3交点处
C. 两侧髂前上棘连线的右侧中、外1/3交点处
D. 两侧髂结节连线的右侧中、外1/3交点处
E. 脐与右髂前上棘连线的中点处
【单选题】
关于直肠，正确的是___
A. 位于大骨盆腔内
B. 后面邻骶、尾骨
C. 有凸向前的骶曲
D. 有凹向前的会阴曲
E. 直肠的上部膨大，称直肠壶腹
【单选题】
直肠内面通常有三个直肠横襞，中间的横襞最大而明显，距肛门约___
A. 14cm
B. 11cm
C. 10cm
D. 7cm
E. 5cm
【单选题】
在矢状面上有两个弯曲的是___
A. 空肠
B. 回肠
C. 结肠
D. 盲肠
E. 直肠
【单选题】
肛梳下缘处，肛门指诊时可触及一环形浅沟，此位置相当于___
A. 齿状线
B. 白线
C. 肛梳
D. 肛窦
E. 肛管
【单选题】
关于肛管，错误的是___
A. 肛管上段黏膜形成的纵行皱襞称肛柱
B. 肛窦为肛瓣与相邻的两个肛柱之间形成的陷窝
C. 各肛柱下端和肛窦连成齿状线
D. 齿状线为黏膜与皮肤的分界线
E. 白线为肛门内、外括约肌的分界处
【单选题】
下列不属于肛管的结构是___
A. 肛窦
B. 肛柱
C. 肛瓣
D. 齿状线
E. 直肠横襞
【单选题】
直肠和肛管___
A. 直肠于第2骶椎前方续于乙状结肠
B. 在矢状面上形成上部凸向前的骶曲、下部凸向后的会阴曲
C. 肛柱下端之间半月形的黏膜皱襞称肛瓣
D. 肛柱下端和肛瓣围成肛直肠线
E. 齿状线又称白线
【单选题】
下颌下腺开口于___
A. 舌下阜
B. 舌下襞
C. 舌系带
D. 口腔前庭的颊粘膜
E. 平对下颌第2磨牙牙冠的颊粘膜
【单选题】
舌下腺的导管开口于___
A. 舌下阜
B. 平对上颌第2磨牙牙冠的颊粘膜
C. 舌系带
D. 颊粘膜
E. 舌扁桃体
【单选题】
腮腺导管开口于___
A. 舌下襞
B. 舌下阜
C. 平对上颌第2磨牙的颊黏膜处
D. 平对下颌第2磨牙的颊黏膜处
E. 舌根
【单选题】
肝的描述正确的是___
A. 位于右季肋区和腹上区
B. 上界在右锁骨中线平第5肋
C. 上面凹凸不平，可分4叶
D. 前缘钝圆
E. 脏面无腹膜被覆的区域称肝裸区
【单选题】
下列对肝的描述正确的是___
A. 肝是人体最大的淋巴器官
B. 肝大部分位于左季肋区
C. 肝的上面与胃相邻
D. 正常成年人右肋弓下面不应触及肝脏
E. 肝的下面有一肝裸区
【单选题】
不属于肝门的结构是___
A. 肝门静脉
B. 肝固有动脉
C. 肝静脉
D. 肝管
E. 神经和淋巴管
【单选题】
肝的脏面___
A. 左纵沟前部为胆囊窝
B. 右纵沟前部为胆囊窝
C. 右纵沟后部为静脉韧带
D. 左纵沟后部有肝圆韧带
E. 横沟内有下腔静脉通过
【单选题】
肝脏面左纵沟前部有___
A. 肝圆韧带
B. 静脉韧带
C. 胆囊
D. 下腔静脉
E. 镰状韧带
【单选题】
不经肝门出入的结构是___
A. 肝固有动脉左、右支
B. 肝左、右管
C. 肝门静脉左、右支
D. 肝静脉
E. 肝的神经和淋巴管
【单选题】
将肝的膈面分为左右两叶的是___
A. 肝圆韧带
B. 静脉韧带
C. 镰状韧带
D. 胆囊窝
E. 下腔静脉
【单选题】
位于肝脏面右纵沟后部的是___
A. 肝圆韧带
B. 静脉韧带
C. 镰状韧带
D. 胆囊窝
E. 下腔静脉
【单选题】
位于肝脏面左纵沟后部的是___
A. 肝圆韧带
B. 静脉韧带
C. 镰状韧带
D. 胆囊窝
E. 下腔静脉
【单选题】
肝下界在腹上区可达剑突下___
A. 1cm
B. 2cm
C. 3-5cm
D. 5-6cm
E. 7cm
推荐试题
【单选题】
I appreciate ___ to your home.
A. to be invited
B. to have invited
C. having invited
D. being invited
【单选题】
The socks were too small and it was only by ___ them that he managed to get them on.
A. spreading
B. extending
C. lengthening
D. stretching
【单选题】
The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 2020. ___ a new set of policy actions will be required soon.
A.
B. ecause B. For
C. Hence
D. Therefore
【单选题】
A healthy life is frequently thought to be ___ with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A. associated
B. bound
C. involved
D. tied
【单选题】
My hands and feet were ___ with cold as I waited for the bus.
A. cliff
B. still
C. stiff
D. stick
【单选题】
The Foreign Minister made an excellent ___ on the current international situation.
A. committee
B. command
C. comment
D. commission
【单选题】
Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ___ to the health service.
A. assessment
B. assignment
C. exception
D. access
【单选题】
My father seemed to be in no ___ to look at my school report.
A. mood
B. emotion
C. attitude
D. feeling
【单选题】
He saw the publication of this book as an embarrassing invasion of his ___.
A. secret
B. privacy
C. private
D. piracy
【单选题】
I think I would have died of ___.
A. embarrass
B. embarrassing
C. embarrassed
D. embarrassment
【单选题】
He had an ___ at a restaurant in Greek Street at eight.
A. engagement
B. engage
C. contract
D. promise
【单选题】
These companies often encounter many ___ impediments to investment.
A. invisible
B. edible
C. feasible
D. capable
【单选题】
30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently ___ with extinction.
A. treated
B. threatened
C. endangered
D. threatening
【单选题】
They have a stronger ___ of the importance of economic incentives.
A. appreciation
B. learning
C. concept
D. idea
【单选题】
I believe I am capable of ___ the political consequences accurately.
A. guessing
B. evaluating
C. calculating
D. computing
【单选题】
When he opened the door, he used too much force and ___ the key.
A. trailed
B. varied
C. wicked
D. twisted
【单选题】
I’m very sorry to have ___ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. offended
B. impressive
C. bothered
D. interfered
【单选题】
It is sometimes difficult for young people from the countryside to ___ well to life in the big city.
A. suit
B. adapt
C. regulate
D. coordination
【单选题】
Our guide gave us a detailed ___of this painting but we still do not understand.
A. authority
B. interpretation
C. instruction
D. institution
【单选题】
If you want to ___ the wood, cut it with the grain, not against it.
A. break
B. burn
C. split
D. divide
【单选题】
They have a stronger ___ of the importance of economic incentives.
A. appreciation
B. learning
C. conception
D. idea
【单选题】
I believe I am capable of ___ the political consequences accurately.
A. guessing
B. betting
C. calculating
D. computing
【单选题】
30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently ___ with extinction.
A. treated
B. threatened
C. danger
D. threatening
【单选题】
Workers should occasionally walk around, ___ and avoid prolonged periods at the desk.
A. pull
B. lengthen
C. strain
D. stretch
【单选题】
These companies often encounter many ___ impediments to investment.
A. invisible
B. edible
C. feasible
D. capable
【单选题】
Running a kitchen ___a great deal of discipline and speed.
A. including
B. involving
C. involves
D. composes
【单选题】
He had an ___ at a restaurant in Greek Street at eight.
A. engagement
B. engage
C. contract
D. promise
【单选题】
I think I would have died of ___.
A. embarrass
B. embarrassing
C. embarrassed
D. embarrassment
【单选题】
He saw the publication of this book as an embarrassing invasion of his ___.
A. secret
B. privacy
C. private
D. piracy
【单选题】
The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 2020. ___ a new set of policy actions will be required soon.
A.
B. ecause B. Nevertheless
C. Hence
D. Therefore
【单选题】
Stratford police refuse to comment ___ whether anyone has been arrested.
A. about
B. on
C. at
D. with
【单选题】
The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ___ to the change.
A. adopt
B. adapt
C. accustom
D. adept
【单选题】
The company has launched a campaign of television ___ and leaflets.
A. commercials
B. commences
C. commerce
D. commercialization
【单选题】
The general secretary may ___ the president at official ceremonies.
A. present
B. represent
C. representative
D. stand
【单选题】
He ___ her arms behind her back and clipped a pair of handcuffs on her wrists.
A. dragged
B. pulled
C. stretched
D. twisted
【单选题】
Suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ___ down.
A. will have been pulled
B. will have pulled
C. will be pulling
D. will be pulled
【单选题】
The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ___ to it.
A. have not gone
B. did not go
C. had not gone
D. should not have gone
【单选题】
An investigation was made into the accident ___ fifty people were killed.
A. for that
B. where
C. when
D. in which
【单选题】
___ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces.
A. Dissatisfying thoroughly
B. Being thoroughly dissatisfied
C. To dissatisfy thoroughly
D. To be thoroughly dissatisfied
