相关试题
【单选题】
肛梳下缘处，肛门指诊时可触及一环形浅沟，此位置相当于___
A. 齿状线
B. 白线
C. 肛梳
D. 肛窦
E. 肛管
【单选题】
关于肛管，错误的是___
A. 肛管上段黏膜形成的纵行皱襞称肛柱
B. 肛窦为肛瓣与相邻的两个肛柱之间形成的陷窝
C. 各肛柱下端和肛窦连成齿状线
D. 齿状线为黏膜与皮肤的分界线
E. 白线为肛门内、外括约肌的分界处
【单选题】
下列不属于肛管的结构是___
A. 肛窦
B. 肛柱
C. 肛瓣
D. 齿状线
E. 直肠横襞
【单选题】
直肠和肛管___
A. 直肠于第2骶椎前方续于乙状结肠
B. 在矢状面上形成上部凸向前的骶曲、下部凸向后的会阴曲
C. 肛柱下端之间半月形的黏膜皱襞称肛瓣
D. 肛柱下端和肛瓣围成肛直肠线
E. 齿状线又称白线
【单选题】
下颌下腺开口于___
A. 舌下阜
B. 舌下襞
C. 舌系带
D. 口腔前庭的颊粘膜
E. 平对下颌第2磨牙牙冠的颊粘膜
【单选题】
舌下腺的导管开口于___
A. 舌下阜
B. 平对上颌第2磨牙牙冠的颊粘膜
C. 舌系带
D. 颊粘膜
E. 舌扁桃体
【单选题】
腮腺导管开口于___
A. 舌下襞
B. 舌下阜
C. 平对上颌第2磨牙的颊黏膜处
D. 平对下颌第2磨牙的颊黏膜处
E. 舌根
【单选题】
肝的描述正确的是___
A. 位于右季肋区和腹上区
B. 上界在右锁骨中线平第5肋
C. 上面凹凸不平，可分4叶
D. 前缘钝圆
E. 脏面无腹膜被覆的区域称肝裸区
【单选题】
下列对肝的描述正确的是___
A. 肝是人体最大的淋巴器官
B. 肝大部分位于左季肋区
C. 肝的上面与胃相邻
D. 正常成年人右肋弓下面不应触及肝脏
E. 肝的下面有一肝裸区
【单选题】
不属于肝门的结构是___
A. 肝门静脉
B. 肝固有动脉
C. 肝静脉
D. 肝管
E. 神经和淋巴管
【单选题】
肝的脏面___
A. 左纵沟前部为胆囊窝
B. 右纵沟前部为胆囊窝
C. 右纵沟后部为静脉韧带
D. 左纵沟后部有肝圆韧带
E. 横沟内有下腔静脉通过
【单选题】
肝脏面左纵沟前部有___
A. 肝圆韧带
B. 静脉韧带
C. 胆囊
D. 下腔静脉
E. 镰状韧带
【单选题】
不经肝门出入的结构是___
A. 肝固有动脉左、右支
B. 肝左、右管
C. 肝门静脉左、右支
D. 肝静脉
E. 肝的神经和淋巴管
【单选题】
将肝的膈面分为左右两叶的是___
A. 肝圆韧带
B. 静脉韧带
C. 镰状韧带
D. 胆囊窝
E. 下腔静脉
【单选题】
位于肝脏面右纵沟后部的是___
A. 肝圆韧带
B. 静脉韧带
C. 镰状韧带
D. 胆囊窝
E. 下腔静脉
【单选题】
位于肝脏面左纵沟后部的是___
A. 肝圆韧带
B. 静脉韧带
C. 镰状韧带
D. 胆囊窝
E. 下腔静脉
【单选题】
肝下界在腹上区可达剑突下___
A. 1cm
B. 2cm
C. 3-5cm
D. 5-6cm
E. 7cm
【单选题】
肝的上界(右锁骨中线)___
A. 第10肋
B. 第7肋
C. 第5肋
D. 第5肋间
E. 肋弓
【单选题】
肝的上界(右腋中线)___
A. 第10肋
B. 第7肋
C. 第5肋
D. 第5肋间
E. 肋弓
【单选题】
肝的下界(右腋中线)___
A. 第10肋
B. 第7肋
C. 第5肋
D. 第5肋间
E. 肋弓
【单选题】
肝的上界(左锁骨中线内侧)___
A. 第10肋
B. 第7肋
C. 第5肋
D. 第5肋间
E. 肋弓
【单选题】
肝的下界(右锁骨中线)___
A. 第10肋
B. 第7肋
C. 第5肋
D. 第5肋间
E. 肋弓
【单选题】
胆囊描述正确的是___
A. 位于肝下面，右纵沟后部的胆囊窝内
B. 呈梨形，可分泌胆汁
C. 可分为底、体、颈、管四部分
D. 胆囊底体表投影相当于左锁骨中线与左肋弓相交处
E. 胆囊底在体表不能触及
【单选题】
右锁骨中线与肋弓的交界处是下列哪个结构的体表投影___
A. 胆囊底
B. 胆囊体
C. 胆囊颈
D. 胆囊管
E. 胆总管
【单选题】
胰的位置约平___
A. 第12胸椎体
B. 第1-2腰椎体
C. 第2腰椎间盘
D. 第3腰椎体
E. 第2-3腰椎体
【单选题】
不属于舌乳头的是___
A. 轮廓乳头
B. 丝状乳头
C. 菌状乳头
D. 叶状乳头
E. 舌下阜
【单选题】
下列对肝外胆道描述正确的是：___
A. 胆囊可分为尖、低、体、颈四个部分
B. 胆总管开口于十二指肠上部
C. 肝总管和胰管汇合形成肝胰壶腹
D. 胆囊开口于十二指肠降部
E. 肝胰壶腹括约肌平时保持收缩状态
【单选题】
消化管壁的结构___
A. 黏膜
B. 黏膜下层
C. 肌层
D. 外膜
E. 以上均是
【单选题】
能分泌盐酸的细胞是___
A. 主细胞
B. 壁细胞
C. 颈黏液细胞
D. 内分泌细胞
E. 潘氏细胞
【单选题】
下列结构中，有扩大小肠吸收面积作用的是___
A. 肠腺
B. 纤毛
C. 小肠绒毛
D. 中央乳糜管
E. 毛细血管
【单选题】
能分泌内因子的细胞是___
A. 主细胞
B. 颈黏液细胞
C. 内分泌细胞
D. 壁细胞
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
组成胃底腺的主要细胞有___
A. 主细胞、壁细胞、颈黏液细胞、内分泌细胞
B. 主细胞、壁细胞、颈黏液细胞、柱状细胞
C. 主细胞、壁细胞、潘氏细胞、内分泌细胞
D. 主细胞、壁细胞、颈黏液细胞、杯状细胞
E. 柱状细胞、颈黏液细胞、内分泌细胞
【单选题】
胃底腺的主细胞分泌___
A. 盐酸
B. 胃蛋白酶原
C. 胃蛋白酶
D. 内因子
E. 维生素B12
【单选题】
关于胃底腺，哪项错误___
A. 是分支管状腺
B. 主细胞分泌胃蛋白酶原
C. 仅存在于胃底部
D. 壁细胞分泌盐酸
E. 分布于胃体和胃底
【单选题】
关于胃底腺的特征哪项错误?___
A. 位于胃体及胃底部的黏膜下层
B. 为分支管状腺
C. 每个腺可分为颈，体及底部
D. 颈部壁细胞较多
E. 底部主细胞较多
【单选题】
分泌胃蛋白酶原的是___
A. 主细胞
B. 颈黏液细胞
C. 内分泌细胞
D. 壁细胞
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
潘氏细胞分布于___
A. 幽门腺
B. ，小肠腺
C. 十二指肠腺
D. 大肠腺
E. 胃底腺
【单选题】
小肠腺的特征性细胞是___
A. 吸收细胞
B. 杯状细胞
C. 潘氏细胞
D. 未分化细胞
E. 颈黏液细胞
【单选题】
小肠的潘氏细胞分布在___
A. 胃幽门腺底部
B. 胃底腺底部
C. 小肠腺底部
D. 贲门腺底部
E. 大肠腺底部
【单选题】
小肠绒毛是___
A. 黏膜上皮向肠腔伸出的指状突起
B. 黏膜下层及黏膜一起向肠腔伸出的突起
C. 黏膜上皮和固有层向肠腔伸出的指状突起
D. 上皮和黏膜肌层向肠腔伸出的细小突起上皮向固有层凹陷后残留的隆起
推荐试题
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
