【单选题】
我国现代化建设实行的“独立自主，自力更生”和“对外开放”方针的理论依据是： ___
A. 内因外因辩证关系原理
B. 主次矛盾相互转化的原理
C. 质量互变原理
D. 辩证否定的原理
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相关试题
【单选题】
在马克思主义普遍原理指导下，从中国的基本国情出发，走建设有中国特色的社会主义道路，这体现了： ___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性的统一
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的统一
C. 事物发展的量变和质变的统一
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
黑格尔曾说：“一个志在有大成就的人，他必须如歌德所说，知道限制自己。反之，什么事都想做的人，其实什么事都不能做，而终归于失败。”这段话是要告诉我们： ___
A. 要学会分清事物矛盾的性质
B. 要不畏困难勤奋努力
C. 要学会解决不同矛盾用不同的方法
D. 要抓主要矛盾不要平均使用力量
【单选题】
主要矛盾和非主要矛盾、矛盾的主要方面和非主要方面辩证关系的原理要求我们在处理矛盾时要： ___
A. 坚持均衡论和重点论的统一
B. 坚持均衡论和一点论的统一
C. 坚持重点论和两点论的统一
D. 坚持发展观点看问题
【单选题】
条件对事物发展： ___
A. 起决定作用
B. 不起任何作用
C. 起促进或延缓作用
D. 有时起作用有时不起作用
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看： ___
A. 事物的变化是否迅速
B. 事物的变化是否有内在根据
C. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
D. 事物是否发生了属性的变化
【单选题】
在实际工作中，要注意掌握分寸，防止“过”或“不及”，这在哲学上属于___
A. 抓住事物的主要矛盾
B. 确定事物的质
C. 认识事物的量
D. 把握事物的度
【单选题】
“不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海”所包含的哲理是___
A. 量变是质变的必然前提和准备
B. 事物都是联系的
C. 事物是质和量的统一
D. 客观规律性和主观能动性的关系
【单选题】
“善不积不足以成名，恶不积不足以灭身”，是要说明的是： ___
A. 内因和外因的关系
B. 量变和质变的关系
C. 同一性和斗争性的关系
D. 肯定和否定的关系
【单选题】
在总量没有增减的条件下，事物结构变化也会引起质变是： ___
A. 形而上学观点
B. 诡辩论观点
C. 唯心主义观点
D. 唯物辩证法观点
【单选题】
资本主义社会从自由竞争到垄断阶段的变化是： ___
A. 根本性的质变
B. 单纯的量变
C. 总的量变过程中的部分质变
D. 质变过程中的量的扩张
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的否定方面指的是： ___
A. ，事物中居主导地位的方面
B. 事物中促进其灭亡的方面
C. 事物中代表旧的方面
D. 事物中决定其性质的方面
【单选题】
辩证法的否定即“扬弃”，它的含义是指： ___
A. 事物中好的方面和坏的方面的结合
B. 完全抛弃
C. 纯粹的否定
D. 既克服又保留
【单选题】
决定事物性质的是： ___
A. 主要矛盾
B. 主要矛盾的主要方面
C. 非主要矛盾
D. 主要矛盾的非主要方面
【单选题】
下列各项表述中，属于因果关系的有： ___
A. 千里之堤，毁于蚁穴
B. 神龟虽寿，犹有竟时
C. 得道多助，失道寡助
D. 孟冬十月，北风徘徊
【单选题】
黑格尔说：“割下来的手只是名义上的手”，是要说明 ___
A. 可能离不开现实
B. 部分离不开整体
C. 结果离不开原因
D. 现实离不开本质
【单选题】
荀子说：“天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。”说明了： ___
A. 规律是客观的
B. 规律是可知的
C. 人的理性为自然立法
D. 人在规律面前是无所作为的
【单选题】
社会规律与自然规律的区别在于： ___
A. 自然规律的客观的，社会规律是主观的
B. 自然规律自发地盲目地起作用，社会规律是通过人们有意识地活动来实现的
C. 自然规律没有阶级性，社会规律有阶级性
D. 自然规律可以认识，社会规律是难以捉摸的
【单选题】
“劳动过程结束时得到的结果，在这个过程开始时就已经在劳动者的表象中存在着，即已经观念地存在着。”这句话更好地说明了： ___
A. 意识具有目的性和计划性
B. 意识决定物质
C. 意识活动具有创造性
D. 意识具有指导实践改造客观世界的作用
【单选题】
承认人的观念、情绪等对人体生理活动有重要影响，这是： ___
A. 辩证唯物主义的观点
B. 唯意志论的观点
C. 机械论的观点
D. 唯心主义的观点
【单选题】
对于同一事物，不同的人有不同的反映，这说明： ___
A. 意识是主体的自由创造
B. 意识不受客体影响
C. 意识受主体状况的影响
D. 意识的内容是主观的
【单选题】
中国有句俗话说：“公说公有理，婆说婆有理”。这句话说明： ___
A. 意识具有主观性
B. 意识是人随意创造的
C. 意识不受认识对象的制约
D. 意识的内容和形式都是主观的
【单选题】
“人有多大胆，地有多大产”观点的错误在于： ___
A. 夸大了意识的能动性
B. 夸大了运动的绝对性
C. 夸大了真理的相对性
D. 夸大了矛盾的特殊性
【单选题】
物质和意识关系是： ___
A. 物质决定意识，意识不反作用于物质
B. 物质决定意识，物质对意识有能动作用
C. 物质决定意识，意识随物质的变化而变化
D. 物质决定意识，意识对物质有能动的反作用
【单选题】
正确发挥意识能动作用的最重要的前提是： ___
A. 充分调动个人的积极性
B. 充分发挥集体智慧的作用
C. 对保守思想的彻底克服
D. 正确认识和尊重客观规律
【单选题】
认识论是研究： ___
A. 世界是什么的学说
B. 世界是怎样的学说
C. 人的心理活动的理论
D. 人的认识的哲学理论
【单选题】
马克思主义认识论首要的和基本的观点是： ___
A. 唯物论的观点
B. 实践的观点
C. 辩证法的观点
D. 认识是一个过程的观点
【单选题】
第一次把科学的实践观引入认识论的是： ___
A. 费尔巴哈哲学
B. 黑格尔哲学
C. 马克思主义哲学
D. 康德哲学
【单选题】
马克思主义认识论是： ___
A. 能动的反映论
B. 直观的反映论
C. 经验论
D. 先验论
【单选题】
下列选项中正确表达了认识客体涵义的是： ___
A. 客体是实践和认识活动所指向的对象
B. 客体是主体创造出来的对象
C. 客体是外部自然界
D. 客体是客观存在的事物
【单选题】
“社会上一旦有技术上的需要，则这种需要会比十所大学更能把科学推向前进。”这句话最好地说明： ___
A. 实践产生了认识的需要
B. 实践为认识提供了可能
C. 实践使认识得以产生和发展
D. 实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准
【单选题】
人类认识发展的根本动力在于： ___
A. 人类需要和欲望的不断增长
B. 人类社会实践的不断发展
C. 人类认识器官的逐渐发达
D. 人类道德水平的不断提高
【单选题】
实践是认识的唯一来源表明： ___
A. 只有直接经验来自实践
B. 只要参加实践活动就能获得正确认识
C. 一切认识都要直接参加实践活动才能获得
D. 一切认识归根到底都是从实践中获得的
【单选题】
直接经验与间接经验的关系是： ___
A. 感性认识与理性认识的关系
B. 直观与反思的关系
C. 实践与反映的关系
D. 认识的“源”与“流”的关系
【单选题】
“从物到感觉和思想”与“从思想和感觉到物”的对立，属于： ___
A. 辩证法和形而上学的对立
B. 唯物论和唯心论两条认识路线的对立
C. 主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义的对立
D. 辩证唯物论与旧唯物论两条认识路线的对立
【单选题】
唯物主义认识论和唯心主义认识论的根本区别在于： ___
A. 是否承认人有认识能力
B. 是否承认认识是主体对客体的反映
C. 是否承认世界是可以被认识的
D. 是否承认认识世界是为了改造世界
【单选题】
下列命题中属于唯物主义反映论观点的是： ___
A. 自然科学是人的主观智慧所构造出来的知识体系
B. 认识是不朽的灵魂对“理念世界的回忆”
C. 一切知识都是来自对客观世界的感觉
D. 圣人是生而知之的
【单选题】
认识是主体对客体的反映，这是： ___
A. 只有辩证唯物主义才承认的观点
B. 唯心主义的错误观点
C. 一切唯物主义都承认的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
认识的本质是： ___
A. 主体对各种认识要素的建构
B. 主体对客体的能动反映
C. 主体对客体本质的内省
D. 主体对客体信息的选择
【单选题】
反映的能动性的基本标志是： ___
A. 目的性
B. 计划性
C. 创造性
D. 摹写性
【单选题】
感性认识和理性认识的根本区别在于： ___
A. 感性认识是包含错误的认识，理性认识是正确的认识
B. 感性认识反映事物的现象，理性认识反映事物的本质
C. 感性认识来源于社会实践，理性认识来源于抽象思维
D. 感性认识产生于日常生活，理性认识产生于科学实验
推荐试题
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often
B. have poor health
C. nervous
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM, ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly
B. you dream
C. you are restless
D. both A and B
