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【单选题】
Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ___ to the health service.
A. assessment
B. assignment
C. exception
D. access
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【单选题】
My father seemed to be in no ___ to look at my school report.
A. mood
B. emotion
C. attitude
D. feeling
【单选题】
He saw the publication of this book as an embarrassing invasion of his ___.
A. secret
B. privacy
C. private
D. piracy
【单选题】
I think I would have died of ___.
A. embarrass
B. embarrassing
C. embarrassed
D. embarrassment
【单选题】
He had an ___ at a restaurant in Greek Street at eight.
A. engagement
B. engage
C. contract
D. promise
【单选题】
These companies often encounter many ___ impediments to investment.
A. invisible
B. edible
C. feasible
D. capable
【单选题】
30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently ___ with extinction.
A. treated
B. threatened
C. endangered
D. threatening
【单选题】
They have a stronger ___ of the importance of economic incentives.
A. appreciation
B. learning
C. concept
D. idea
【单选题】
I believe I am capable of ___ the political consequences accurately.
A. guessing
B. evaluating
C. calculating
D. computing
【单选题】
When he opened the door, he used too much force and ___ the key.
A. trailed
B. varied
C. wicked
D. twisted
【单选题】
I’m very sorry to have ___ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. offended
B. impressive
C. bothered
D. interfered
【单选题】
It is sometimes difficult for young people from the countryside to ___ well to life in the big city.
A. suit
B. adapt
C. regulate
D. coordination
【单选题】
Our guide gave us a detailed ___of this painting but we still do not understand.
A. authority
B. interpretation
C. instruction
D. institution
【单选题】
If you want to ___ the wood, cut it with the grain, not against it.
A. break
B. burn
C. split
D. divide
【单选题】
They have a stronger ___ of the importance of economic incentives.
A. appreciation
B. learning
C. conception
D. idea
【单选题】
I believe I am capable of ___ the political consequences accurately.
A. guessing
B. betting
C. calculating
D. computing
【单选题】
30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently ___ with extinction.
A. treated
B. threatened
C. danger
D. threatening
【单选题】
Workers should occasionally walk around, ___ and avoid prolonged periods at the desk.
A. pull
B. lengthen
C. strain
D. stretch
【单选题】
These companies often encounter many ___ impediments to investment.
A. invisible
B. edible
C. feasible
D. capable
【单选题】
Running a kitchen ___a great deal of discipline and speed.
A. including
B. involving
C. involves
D. composes
【单选题】
He had an ___ at a restaurant in Greek Street at eight.
A. engagement
B. engage
C. contract
D. promise
【单选题】
I think I would have died of ___.
A. embarrass
B. embarrassing
C. embarrassed
D. embarrassment
【单选题】
He saw the publication of this book as an embarrassing invasion of his ___.
A. secret
B. privacy
C. private
D. piracy
【单选题】
The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 2020. ___ a new set of policy actions will be required soon.
A.
B. ecause B. Nevertheless
C. Hence
D. Therefore
【单选题】
Stratford police refuse to comment ___ whether anyone has been arrested.
A. about
B. on
C. at
D. with
【单选题】
The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ___ to the change.
A. adopt
B. adapt
C. accustom
D. adept
【单选题】
The company has launched a campaign of television ___ and leaflets.
A. commercials
B. commences
C. commerce
D. commercialization
【单选题】
The general secretary may ___ the president at official ceremonies.
A. present
B. represent
C. representative
D. stand
【单选题】
He ___ her arms behind her back and clipped a pair of handcuffs on her wrists.
A. dragged
B. pulled
C. stretched
D. twisted
【单选题】
Suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ___ down.
A. will have been pulled
B. will have pulled
C. will be pulling
D. will be pulled
【单选题】
The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ___ to it.
A. have not gone
B. did not go
C. had not gone
D. should not have gone
【单选题】
An investigation was made into the accident ___ fifty people were killed.
A. for that
B. where
C. when
D. in which
【单选题】
___ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces.
A. Dissatisfying thoroughly
B. Being thoroughly dissatisfied
C. To dissatisfy thoroughly
D. To be thoroughly dissatisfied
【单选题】
She was so angry that she felt like ___ something at him.
A. to throw
B. to have thrown
C. throwing
D. having thrown
【单选题】
If you want to know the train schedule, please ___ at the booking office.
A. acquire
B. inquire
C. request
D. require
【单选题】
My brother’s plans are very ___; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.
A. arbitrary
B. aggressive
C. ambitious
D. abundant
【单选题】
Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___.
A. capacity
B. strength
C. length
D. possibility
【单选题】
Water and air are ___ to human beings. We cannot live without them.
A. harbor
B. function
C. definite
D. essential
【单选题】
Our challenge is to ___ those voters and inspire them to join our cause.
A. motion
B. motive
C. motivate
D. motivation
【单选题】
Harper was a teacher by ___.
A. career
B. occupation
C. profession
D. vocation
【单选题】
The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and ___some medicine for me.
A. prescribed
B. floated
C. drugged
D. drifted
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螺旋道钉锚固时的温度宜保持在___以上。
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无缝线路旧钢轨应切割成不大于___的短轨,以便于运输。
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更换夹板在来车前,最低限度上足___个螺栓。
A. 2
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为防止受电弓接触导线接触点落于工作面外,起道高度单股不得超过___。
A. 20mm
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D. 50mm
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为防止电力机车脱弓,在不侵入建筑接近限界的情况下,拨道作业时,线路一侧拨道量年度累计不得大于___。
A. 120mm
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C. 140mm
D. 150mm
【单选题】
调高垫板应垫在轨底与大胶垫之间,一般情况下,每处调高垫板不得超过___。
A. 两块
B. 三块
C. 四块
D. 五块
【单选题】
无缝线路是由许多根标准长度的钢轨焊接成为不小于___的长钢轨连续铺设的轨道线路。
A. 300m
B. 400m
C. 500m
D. 600m
【单选题】
温度应力式无缝线路伸缩区长度根据计算确定,一般为___。
A. 50-100m
B. 40-100m
C. 30-100m
D. 20-100m
【单选题】
定期放散温度应力式无缝线路根据当地轨温条件,把钢轨内部的温度应力每年调整放散___次。
A. 4~5
B. 3~4
C. 2~3
D. 1~2
【单选题】
滚筒放散法是先封锁线路,然后将钢轨扣件全部松开,拆除长轨条端部的接头夹板,在长轨条底部每隔___放置一滚筒。
A. 5-10m
B. 10-15m
C. 15-20m
D. 20-25m
【单选题】
为设置规定的线路标志和信号标志提供空间路肩宽度不得小于___。
A. 0.2m
B. 0.3m
C. 0.4m
D. 2m
【单选题】
路基设置中侧沟的深度和底宽均应不小于___。
A. 0.4m
B. 0.5m
C. 0.6m
D. 0.7m
【单选题】
路基设置中沟底纵向坡度应不小于___。
A. 5‰
B. 4‰
C. 3‰
D. 2‰
【单选题】
平台宽度根据路堑深度和地层性质等因素确定,一般为___。
A. 0.5~1.0m
B. 1~1.5m
C. 1.5~2m
D. 2~2.5m
【单选题】
普通排水沟,底宽一般为___,深度为( )。
A. 0.2m 0.4m
B. 0.4m 0.6m
C. 0.6m 0.8m
D. 0.8m 1m
【单选题】
城市轨道轨距采用国家标准,直线轨距为1435mm,曲线地段按___半径给予加宽。
A. 相同
B. 不同
C. 5000m
D. 6000m
【单选题】
线路轨向允许偏差应符合《铁路线路维修规则》的规定:直线方向目视顺直、无甩尾。用___弦测量矢度。
A. 30m
B. 20m
C. 10m
D. 5m
【单选题】
如有高低,应对直线地段两股钢轨的高低分别进行检查,检查时,先俯身目视不小于___处钢轨下颚线的高低平顺情况。
A. 10m
B. 20m
C. 30m
D. 40m
【单选题】
在日常检查时如高低是向上凸起者,应同时使用___厚垫块,将弦的两端垫起。
A. 30mm
B. 40mm
C. 50mm
D. 60mm
【单选题】
轨道在短距离范围内的轨面不平顺称之为___。
A. 大洼
B. 中洼
C. 小洼
D. 谩洼
【单选题】
一般来说,整体道床路线,正常性的沉降,在局部范围,不可能___以上的偏差。
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
通过垫板作业完全能够得到解决,碎石道床线路,误差在___以上时,可以采取起道作业办法,但要考虑轨面的顺坡率。
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
当起道量超过___时,必须申报供电系统的接触网部门予以配合。
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
线路上实际存在___形式的钢轨水平误差
A. 一种
B. 两种
C. 三种
D. 四种
【单选题】
钢轨中心线与___之间的倾斜度称为轨底坡。
A. 竖线
B. 垂直线
C. 斜线
D. 边缘线
【单选题】
线路养护维修时,可根据光带___对轨底坡进行调整。
A. 倾斜度
B. 宽度
C. 大小
D. 位置
【单选题】
复曲线是由___不同半径组成的曲线。
A. 四个
B. 三个
C. 两个
D. 两个或两个以上
【单选题】
曲线有___个关键控制点。
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
【单选题】
缓和曲线的最小长度为20m,主要是从___一节车辆的全轴距而确定的。
A. 短于
B. 不短于
C. 等于
D. 长于
【单选题】
下列情况的水沟不用采取防止冲刷或渗漏的加固措施的是___。
A. 流速大,可能引起冲刷的地段
B. 路堑内易产生基床病害地段的侧沟
C. 水田地区的排水沟
D. 天沟或截水沟的培堤成沟地段
【单选题】
对于不宜采用植物防护的边坡,不可采用___方法防护。
A. 铺砌草皮
B. 抹面
C. 喷浆
D. 勾缝
【单选题】
路基滑坡的防治措施不包括___。
A. 消除泥的有害作用
B. 改变滑体重心位置,增强稳定因素
C. 修建支挡建筑物,防止滑动
D. 改善滑带土的性质,提高力学强度
【单选题】
路基病害的整治不包括___ 。
A. 清筛道床
B. 换水
C. 采用封闭层
D. 保温防冻
【单选题】
道砟陷坑最常见的不包括___。
A. 道砟锅
B. 道砟囊
C. 道砟窝
D. 道砟坑
【单选题】
根据隧道的断面形式分:有矩形、拱形、圆形、多圆形及椭圆形等多种,但其中最主要的是___两种。
A. 圆形隧道和矩形隧道
B. 圆形隧道和拱形隧道
C. 拱形隧道和矩形隧道
D. 圆形隧道和椭圆形隧道
【单选题】
地面排水设备,不包括___。
A. 排水沟
B. 侧沟
C. 横沟
D. 天沟
【单选题】
路基的防护和加固,不包括___。
A. 坡面防护
B. 冲刷防护
C. 封闭防护
D. 防沙防雪设施
【单选题】
___是在天然地面上用土石填筑而成的路基。
A. 半路堑
B. 半路堤
C. 路堤
D. 路堑
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