相关试题
【多选题】
下列疾病中，属于III型超敏反应的是___。
A. 血清病
B. 过敏性哮喘
C. 类风湿性关节炎
D. 结核病
【多选题】
II型超敏反应中细胞毒的机制包括___。
A. 中和作用
B. CDC
C. ADCC
D. 调理作用
【多选题】
I型超敏反应中，效应细胞释放的介质有___。
A. 组胺
B. 激肽原酶
C. 白三烯
D. 前列腺素D2
【多选题】
I型超敏反应中的速发相，受介质作用的靶细胞主要是___。
A. 毛细血管
B. 平滑肌
C. 血小板
D. 黏膜腺体
【多选题】
关于I型超敏反应，正确的说法是___。
A. 由IgE介导
B. 发生快，消退快
C. 以导致功能紊乱为主
D. 具有遗传性
【多选题】
荚膜的功能包括___。
A. 维持菌体固有形态
B. 抗吞噬
C. 抗损害
D. 抗干燥
【多选题】
干扰蛋白质合成的抗生素有___。
A. 青霉素
B. 链霉素
C. 氯霉素
D. 红霉素
【多选题】
外膜由___构成。
A. 肽聚糖
B. 脂蛋白
C. 脂质双层
D. 脂多糖
【多选题】
聚糖骨架由___构成。
A. N-乙酰葡糖胺
B. 葡萄糖
C. N-乙酰胞壁酸
D. 果糖
【多选题】
细菌的形态会受到___影响。
A. 温度
B. pH值
C. 营养
D. 渗透压
【多选题】
非细胞型微生物的特点有___。
A. 没有细胞结构
B. 含有DNA和RNA
C. 严格寄生性
D. 无能量代谢的酶系统
【多选题】
关于L型细菌，错误的是___。
A. 没有细胞壁
B. 可存活于低渗环境
C. 大多为G+
D. 无致病性
【多选题】
关于质粒，正确的说法是___。
A. 可自我复制
B. 为细菌生命活动所必须
C. 是细菌变异的物质基础
D. 是DNA或RNA
【多选题】
细菌合成的抗生素有___。
A. 青霉素
B. 多粘菌素
C. 庆大霉素
D. 杆菌肽
【多选题】
细菌生长繁殖所需要的营养物质有___。
【多选题】
细菌在液体培养基中的生长现象有___。
【多选题】
细菌生长繁殖需要以下___条件？
A. 营养物质
B. 适宜温度
C. 适宜酸碱度
D. 适宜渗透压
E. 适宜气体环境
【多选题】
细菌合成代谢产物中，与细菌致病密切相关的是___。
A. 热原质
B. 抗生素
C. 细菌素
D. 毒素
E. 侵袭性酶
【多选题】
传染的方式有___。
A. 咳嗽
B. 共用餐具
C. 握手
D. 蚊子叮咬
【多选题】
关于内毒素，错误的是___。
A. 菌体代谢过程中产生释放的有毒物质
B. 不耐热
C. 多导致全身症状
D. 可用于制备疫苗
【多选题】
关于外毒素，正确的是___。
A. 有毒蛋白质
B. 有肠毒素、细胞毒素、神经毒素三种
C. 毒性比内毒素弱
D. 多导致全身症状
【多选题】
条件致病菌在___情况下引发内源性感染。
A. 定位转移
B. 菌群失调
C. 免疫功能低下
D. 毒力增强
【多选题】
下列中，___参与细菌毒力构成。
A. 荚膜
B. 鞭毛
C. 外毒素
D. 脂多糖
E. 细菌数量
【多选题】
对支原体引起的感染，有效的抗生素可以选择___。
A. 青霉素
B. 红霉素
C. 链霉素
D. 氯霉素
【多选题】
没有细胞壁的微生物是___。
A. 支原体
B. 衣原体
C. 细菌
D. 病毒
【多选题】
细胞内寄生性病原体有___。
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 支原体
C. 结核分枝杆菌
D. 衣原体
【多选题】
关于结核分枝杆菌，正确的是___。
A. 抗酸染色阳性
B. 革兰染色阳性
C. 适宜pH6.5-6.8
D. 专性需氧
【多选题】
破伤风梭菌产生的强烈外毒素是___。
A. 痉挛毒素
B. 肠毒素
C. 破伤风溶血素
D. 志贺毒素
【多选题】
关于破伤风梭菌，错误的是___。
A. G-杆菌
B. 有芽孢
C. 是周毛菌
D. 血平板上呈圆形隆起S型菌落
【多选题】
埃希菌属的致病物质包括___。
A. 定植因子
B. 肠毒素
C. Vero毒素
D. 内毒素
【多选题】
奈瑟菌属区别于葡萄球菌属的特征是___。
A. 是G-菌
B. 是专性需氧菌
C. 是双球菌
D. 使用巧克力培养基
【多选题】
___方法可以帮助鉴别草绿色链球菌和肺炎链球菌。
A. 胆汁溶菌实验
B. 用血平板培养细菌
C. 延长细菌培养时间超过48小时
D. 用液体培养基培养细菌
【多选题】
化脓性球菌产生的侵袭性酶，主要是___。
A. 血浆凝固酶
B. 透明质酸酶
C. 链激酶
D. 链道酶
【多选题】
___在血平板上生长为灰白色、细小、光滑型菌落，带有淡淡草绿色溶血环。
A. 甲型溶血性链球菌
B. 乙型溶血性链球菌
C. 丙型链球菌
D. 肺炎链球菌
【多选题】
金葡菌可导致___疾病。
A. 急性化脓性炎症
B. 食物中毒
C. 败血症
D. 大叶性肺炎
【多选题】
金葡菌产生的毒素有___。
A. 凝固酶
B. 溶血素
C. 肠毒素
D. 杀白细胞素
推荐试题
【单选题】
- Thanks for the lovely and delicious food______.
A. No thanks
B. Never mind
C. All right
D. My pleasure
【单选题】
－ Haven't seen you for ages. Let's have a get-together next week._____
A. Great idea.
B. Welcome!
C. Yes, of course.
D. No, thanks.
【单选题】
- Do you mind if I switch off the radio? ______. Go ahead.
A. Never mind
B. No way
C. No, not at all
D. No, you'd better not
【单选题】
- Could I use your bike for a moment? ___
A. It's well.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. By all means.
D. I have no idea.
【单选题】
-How do you like the story?_______.
A. I'd like to read it
B. I like it very much
C. fine, thank you
D. It's very interesting
【单选题】
- I'll sorry to trouble you.______.
A. Don't say so
B. OK
C. It doesn't matter
D. That's fight
【单选题】
- We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19. - ____
A. You do not have to.
B. It does not matter.
C. We will send another tomorrow.
D. Nothing serious.
【单选题】
--Will you please give the note to him? _________.
A. Certainly, I'll give it to him
B. No, please not
C. Sorry, I don't
D. Yes, please do
【单选题】
- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift____
A. Never mind
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
- I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.____
A. Oh, no. let's not.
B. I'd rather stay at home.
C. I'm sorry, but I have other plans.
D. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble.
【单选题】
- Could you please open the window?____
A. I can't.
B. Go ahead.
C. Sure.
D. It's really very kind.
【单选题】
- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?____
A. I'm afraid you can.
B. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
C. Yes, I don't think so.
D. I'll think about it later.
【单选题】
- Thank you very much for the dictionary you sent me.____
A. No thanks.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, it's not so good.
【单选题】
- How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?____
A. You are welcome.
B. How about you?
C. I've never seen a better movie than it.
D. It is very expensive.
【单选题】
- What do you think of your new teacher____
A. He came to teach us last week.
B. He teaches us English.
C. He has two children.
D. He is very nice.
【单选题】
- Are you going to have a holiday?____
A. Not until next week.
B. Three weeks ago.
C. To Beijing.
D. I'm pleased to hear that.
【单选题】
- You seem to be lost. Need help? ____
A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
B. Help me find my key, please.
C. Yes, with pleasure.
D. I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.
【单选题】
- Can you help me clear up the mess____
A. Yes, it doesn't matter.
B. No, that's OK.
C. Yes, help yourself.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- Does No.20 bus stop at our school?____
A. I go to school by bus.
B. I'm afraid not.
C. You are welcome.
D. I'll not take No.20 bus.
【单选题】
- Can I help you? ____
A. Sorry, I don't need your help.
B. What help can you give us?
C. I'd like to try on these shoes, please.
D. Thanks. You are welcome.
【单选题】
- Sorry to have kept you waiting. ____
A. That's OK.
B. What are you doing?
C. What's wrong with you?
D. Where have you been?
【单选题】
- What is she?____
A. She is a typist.
B. She is talking to her friend.
C. She is having a holiday.
D. She is my sister.
【单选题】
- That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to.____
A. It belongs to the
B. rowns. B.The cat is my favourite too.
C. Mind your own business.
D. I can't say anything more.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, could you tell me the time____
A. You'd better buy a watch.
B. It's three thirty by my watch.
C. Can you see the clock?
D. It's late I think.
【单选题】
- What do you think of the movie we saw last night?____
A. The actress is bad.
B. Terrific!
C. The theatre is bad.
D. Nobody was there.
【单选题】
___ No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.
A. Could you help me?
B. What will you buy?
C. Can I help you?
D. Do you like to look around?
【单选题】
- Hello, Peter. What do you do?____
A. I am fine.
B. I am not sick.
C. I am a student from Bonn University.
D. I came from Bonn University.
【单选题】
-Excuse me; can I have a seat here?___
A. Be hurry.
B. Come on.
C. Yes, please.
D. Do you mind?
【单选题】
- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?___
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. Sorry, I don't like neither.
C. Certainly, why not？
D. Yes, we like these two places.
【单选题】
- What do you do on Sunday?___
A. I 'm a teacher.
B. I play football.
C. You are a student.
D. They clean rooms.
【单选题】
- Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.___
A. That's right.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Congratulations!
D. It's a pleasure.
【单选题】
- Hi, is Mary there, please?___
A. Hold on. I'll get her.
B. No, she isn't here.
C. Yes, she lives here.
D. Yes, what do you want?
【单选题】
- I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday. ___
A. Don't be afraid
B. Be careful
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
【单选题】
- I really don't know how to thank you enough. ___.
A. No problem
B. Think nothing of it
C. Not at all
D. It doesn't matter
【单选题】
- Must I be home before seven? ___.
A. No, you needn't
B. No, you mustn't
C. Yes, you will
D. No, you won't
【单选题】
-I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam______.
A. Not at all
B. Oh, thank you.That's very kind of you
C. You are welcome
D. Yes, I'm really sorry
【单选题】
-I will,______.
A. that's all right
B. thank you
C. all right
D. not at all
【单选题】
-Hello, may I speak to Zhao Hua?_____.
A. My name is Zhao Hua
B. I'm Zhao Hua
C. This is Zhao Hua speaking
D. Zhao Hua is me
【单选题】
___This is Mr Smith speaking now.
A. Who are you
B. Who is that
C. Who are you calling
D. What do you want to say
【单选题】
- I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.___
A. Don't worry about it.
B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course.
C. Mr. Brown is very good.
D. Good luck to you！
