相关试题
【单选题】
矛盾的同一性和斗争性相互联系是指两者是___关系
A. 个别与一般
B. 现象与本质
C. 互为依存互为存在条件
D. 外部表现和内部表现
【单选题】
矛盾的斗争性是指矛盾着的对立面之间___
A. 相互离异、相互排斥的性质和趋势
B. 绝对的对立
C. 相互渗透和相互转化的性质和趋势
D. 相互依存
【单选题】
矛盾的转化是___
A. 向任何一个方向转化
B. 向自己的对立面转化
C. 向没有矛盾的方向转化
D. 向矛盾激化的方向转化
【单选题】
事物的性质主要是由___
A. 对抗性矛盾决定的
B. 矛盾的主要方面决定的
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾共同决定的
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面共同决定的
【单选题】
事物发展的源泉是___
A. 事物的相对性
B. 事物的内在矛盾性
C. 事物的变化
D. 人的自觉能动性
【单选题】
在矛盾体系中,处于支配地位并对事物发展起决定性作用的矛盾是___
A. 普遍矛盾
B. 内部矛盾
C. 主要矛盾
D. 次要矛盾
【单选题】
矛盾普遍性和特殊性的关系是___的关系
A. 共性和个性
B. 主要和次要
C. 多数和少数
D. 决定与被决定
【单选题】
公孙龙的“白马非马”说之所以错误，在于它割裂了___
A. 主要矛盾和非主要矛盾的关系
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性的关系
C. 矛盾主要方面和次要方面的关系
D. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系
【单选题】
唯物辨证法认为，发展的实质是___
A. 事物数量的增加或减少
B. 事物的循环和重复
C. 新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡
D. 物体的位置移动和场所的变更
【单选题】
新事物是指___的事物
A. 刚刚诞生的事物
B. 形式上的新发展
C. 比较弱小
D. 符合发展规律
【单选题】
区分新旧事物的标志在于，它___
A. 是不是在新时代产生的
B. 是不是具有新的特点
C. 是不是得到多数人的承认
D. 是不是符合事物发展规律
【单选题】
“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。”诗句中包含的哲学原理是___
A. 矛盾是事物发展的动力
B. 事物是内容和形式的统一
C. 事物的变化是量变与质变的统一
D. 新事物代替旧事物是事物发展的总趋势
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的源泉和动力
B. 事物发展的形式和状态
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的全部内容
【单选题】
下列选项中，包含矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化思想的是___
A. 祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏
B. 知彼知己，百战不殆
C. 城门失火，殃及池鱼
D. 月晕而风，础润而雨
【单选题】
矛盾的斗争性是一个广泛的哲学范畴,它的含义是___
A. 对立面双方相互依存的性质
B. 对立面双方相互贯通的性质
C. 对立面双方相互转化的性质
D. 对立面双方相互离异、相互排斥的性质
【单选题】
矛盾斗争的无条件性是指___
A. 不需要任何条件
B. 能脱离同一性而进行斗争
C. 不被任何条件所限制
D. 能打破（同一性所设定的）特定条件的限制
【单选题】
事物发展的动力和源泉是___
A. 质和量的相互转化
B. 肯定和否定的相互转化
C. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性
D. 矛盾双方的互相排斥、互相否定
【单选题】
爆发式飞跃是___
A. 解决矛盾的一种对抗的质变形式
B. 解决矛盾的非对抗性的质变形式
C. 新旧要素的逐渐积累
D. 质变与量变的相互转化
【单选题】
质量互变规律揭示了事物发展的___
A. 源泉、动力和实质内容
B. 状态和形式
C. 基本方向和道路
D. 客观性和条件性
【单选题】
事物的质是指___
A. 构成事物内在要素的总和
B. 组成事物基本要素的内在联系
C. 一事物区别于其他事物的内在规定性
D. 事物的规模、发展程度和速度等规定性
【单选题】
质和事物的存在是___
A. 相互对立的
B. 相互包含的
C. 直接同一的
D. 相互转化的
【单选题】
事物的质变是指___
A. 事物在数量上的增减
B. 事物在场所方面的变更
C. 事物处于相对静止状态
D. 事物根本性质的变化
【单选题】
新生事物是指___
A. 符合历史发展规律和前进方向的东西
B. 从旧事物中产生出来的东西
C. 在形式和现象上都新的东西
D. 一经产生就是强大、完善的东西
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
作为质变和量变的统一的度是指___
A. 肯定和否定的对立统一
B. 把内容诸要素统一起来的结构
C. 事物的构成成分在空间上排列组合
D. 事物保持其质的量的限度
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是___
A. 是否显著、激烈
B. 是否迅速明显
C. 是否超出度的界限
D. 是否引起事物变化
【单选题】
在生活和工作中，凡事都要掌握适度原则，防止“过”与“不及”，其哲学伦理论根据是___
A. 内因与外因关系的原理
B. 质和量互相制约关系的原理
C. “两点论”和“重点论”相统一的原理
D. 理论与实践相统一的原理
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
“肯定中有否定，否定中有肯定”这是一种___观点
A. 折中主义
B. 唯物辩证法
C. 形而上学
D. 诡辩论
【单选题】
形而上学的否定观的根本错误在于___
A. 否认肯定和否定的区别
B. 坚持否定是事物的自我否定
C. 否认否定是事物的自我否定
D. 否认否定是外力作用的结果
【单选题】
形而上学的否定观的主要特点是___
A. 强调否定在事物发展中的作用
B. 承认肯定在事物发展中的作用
C. 把肯定和否定割裂开来，肯定一切或否定一切
D. 片面夸大意识的能动作用
【单选题】
“是就是。不是就不是，除此以外，一切都是鬼话。”这是___观点
A. 形而上学
B. 辩证法
C. 折中主义
D. 相对主义
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面尽
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其消灭的方面
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否认事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一，会导致两种错误，一种是直线论，另一种是___
A. 激变论
B. 循环论
C. 庸俗进化论
D. 庸俗唯物论
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又发扬
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
下列成语中包含辩证否定原理的有___
A. 塞翁失马，安知非福
B. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断
C. 古为今用，洋为今用
D. 厚今薄古，厚古非今
【单选题】
对待传统文化的正确态度是___
A. 视为精华全部继承
B. 视为糟粕全部抛弃
C. 应保留一半,抛弃一半
D. 批判继承,推陈出新
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
推荐试题
【单选题】
What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area? ___
A. How it affects different people.
B. How strong its positive effect is.
C. How long its positive effect lasts.
D. How it benefits people physically.
【单选题】
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? ___
A. Their stress was more apparent than real.
B. Their decisions required less deliberation.
C. Their memories were greatly strengthened.
D. Their communication with others improved.
【单选题】
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? ___
A. Find financial support.
B. Improve urban planning.
C. Involve local residents in the effort.
D. Raise public awareness of the issue.
【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
B. only few parents believe the good news
C. much media use results in bad health
D. parents’ rules make a huge difference
【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
