相关试题
【单选题】
决定社会制度性质的决定性因素是该社会的___。
A. 生产方式
B. 政治制度
C. 上层建筑
D. 精神文明的状况
【单选题】
社会发展的基本动力是___。
A. 阶级斗争
B. 科学技术
C. 社会基本矛盾
D. 人民群众
【单选题】
判断一种生产关系是否先进的标志是___。
A. 公有制还是私有制
B. 公有制水平的高低
C. 是否适合生产力的性质和发展要求
D. 劳动产品分配是否公平
【单选题】
社会制度的性质及其更替的原因,主要应当从___。
A. 地理环境中去寻找
B. 意识形态中去寻找
C. 上层建筑中去寻找
D. 生产方式中去寻找
【单选题】
地理环境对社会发展的作用是通过___。
A. 对生产力状况的影响而实现的
B. 对人的体质的影响而实现的
C. 对人的心理的影响而实现的
D. 对民族气质的影响而实现的
【单选题】
人口因素对社会发展的影响作用主要是通过___
A. 人们的思想观念来实现的
B. 国家的有关政策和法律来实现的
C. 民族习惯和氏族信仰来实现的
D. 物质资料生产方式来实现的
【单选题】
生产方式所体现的关系是___。
A. 自然物质与社会存在的关系
B. 物质与意识的关系
C. 主体与客体的关系
D. 生产力与生产关系的关系
【单选题】
生产关系是指___。
A. 人们在物质资料生产过程中结成的经济关系
B. 人与自然的关系
C. 人类征服自然、改造自然的过程
D. 脑力劳动者与体力劳动者的关系
【单选题】
社会基本矛盾运动的最终原因是___。
A. 生产关系的发展
B. 生产力的发展
C. 上层建筑的发展
D. 经济基础的发展
【单选题】
生产关系变革的根源是___。
A. 先进思想理论的形成
B. 新的生产关系已经出现
C. 人们进行自觉的革命活动
D. 生产力发展的客观要求
【单选题】
社会革命的最深刻根源在于___。
A. 人口太多而造成贫穷落后
B. 国际阶级斗争形势的影响
C. 生产力和生产关系之间的矛盾
D. 人民群众的觉悟及其积极性
【单选题】
马克思主义政治经济学的研究对象是 ___
A. 经济关系
B. 政治关系
C. 家庭关系
D. 社会关系
【单选题】
天然存在的矿藏属于___
A. 劳动资料
B. 劳动对象
C. 劳动手段
D. 生产工具
【单选题】
下列关于商品二因素的表述中，不正确的观点是___
A. 作为商品,必须同时具有使用价值和价值两个因素
B. 使用价值是价值的物质承担者，价值寓于使用价值之中
C. 商品生产者既占有商品的价值,又占有使用价值
D. 商品使用价值和价值是互相排斥的
【单选题】
决定商品价值量的社会必要劳动时间，不取决于___
A. 社会正常生产条件
B. 社会平均的生产成本
C. 社会平均的劳动强度
D. 社会平均的劳动熟练程度
【单选题】
简单商品经济的基本矛盾是___
A. 私人劳动和社会劳动的矛盾
B. 具体劳动和抽象劳动的矛盾
C. 使用价值和价值的矛盾
D. 个别劳动时间和社会必要劳动时间的矛盾
【单选题】
资本总公式的矛盾表现为___
A. 使用价值和价值的矛盾
B. 具体劳动和抽象劳动的矛盾
C. 在流通领域只有价值形态的变化，不会有使用价值的变化
D. 在流通领域只有价值形态的变化,但价值量却发生了增殖
【单选题】
价值形成过程是指___
A. 具体劳动转移旧价值和抽象劳动创造新价值的过程
B. 抽象劳动转移旧价值和具体劳动创造新价值的过程
C. 具体劳动创造新价值,抽象劳动创造使用价值的过程
D. 抽象劳动转移旧价值,具体劳动创造使用价值的过程
【单选题】
劳动力作为特殊商品与其他一般商品的区别是___
A. 它的价值不由再生产它的社会必要劳动时间决定
B. 它的使用价值不会被用来消费
C. 在消费其使用价值时，价值会转移到新产品中去
D. 它具有创造价值的能力，能创造比自身价值更大的价值
【单选题】
在产业资本循环中，执行着实现价值和剩余价值职能的资本是___
A. 商品资本
B. 生产资本
C. 货币资本
D. 流动资本
【单选题】
在社会范围内，利用市场机制配置资源的经济是___
A. 自然经济
B. 简单商品经济
C. 计划经济
D. 市场经济
【单选题】
技术不断进步的资本积累会导致资本构成中___
A. 不变资本和可变资本的比例不变
B. 不变资本不变，可变资本绝对量增加
C. 不变资本的增长速度快于可变资本的增长速度
D. 可变资本的增长速度快于不变资本的增长速度
【单选题】
资本主义生产方式的基本矛盾是___
A. 个别企业内部生产的有组织性和整个社会生产的无政府状态之间的矛盾
B. 资本主义生产无限扩大趋势同劳动人民有支付能力的需求相对缩小之间的矛盾
C. 资产阶级和无产阶级之间的矛盾
D. 生产社会化和生产资料资本主义私人占有制的矛盾
【单选题】
在产业资本循环中实现剩余价值的阶段是___
A. 购买阶段
B. 销售阶段
C. 萧条阶段
D. 生产阶段
【单选题】
资本主义社会生产相对过剩是指___
A. 生产的商品超过了人们的物质生活需要
B. 生产的商品超过了社会资源的承受能力
C. 生产的商品不符合可持续发展的要求
D. 生产的商品超过了劳动人民有支付能力的需求
【单选题】
在产业资本循环中，购买生产资料和劳动力的资本是___
A. 货币资本
B. 生产资本
C. 商品资本
D. 固定资本
【单选题】
产业资本在其循环的第三阶段所采取的职能形式是___
A. 生产资本
B. 货币资本
C. 商业资本
D. 商品资本
【单选题】
市场商品供过于求最终会引起___
A. 价格上升，供给减少，需求增加
B. 价格下降，供给增加，需求减少
C. 价格上升，供给增加，需求减少
D. 价格下降，供给减少，需求增加
【单选题】
20．解决资本总公式矛盾的条件是，剩余价值的产生___
A. 既在流通领域，又在生产领域
B. 既不在流通领域；又不在生产领域
C. 既不在流通领域，又离不开流通领域
D. 既不在生产领域，又离不开生产领域
【单选题】
社会再生产就其内容而言是___
A. 简单再生产和扩大再生产的统一
B. 生产过程和流通过程的统一
C. 物质资料再生产和生产关系再生产的统一
D. 物质资料再生产和劳动力再生产的统一
【单选题】
从资本主义简单再生产看，工人的个人消费___
A. 纯属消费过程，与生产无关
B. 纯属工人自己的事，与资本家无关
C. 是劳动者自身发展的要求
D. 是资本主义再生产的必要条件
【单选题】
资本有机构成的提高是指：C：v中___
A. c的比重不断增大
B. V的比重不断增大
C. 与V按相同比例同时增加
D. 与V按相同比例同时减少
【单选题】
从资本流通公式G－W－G’可看出___
A. 它的起点和终点是不同的商品
B. 它的流通内容是不同使用价值的交换
C. 它的流通目的是要满足对特定商品的需要
D. 它的流通目的是实现价值的增殖
【单选题】
价值增殖过程不外是超过一定点而延长了的价值形成过程，这个一定点是指___
A. 规定的工作日时间
B. 补偿劳动力价值所需要的时间
C. 补偿生产资料价值所需要的时问
D. 生产剩余价值所需要的时间
【单选题】
区分不变资本和可变资本的依据是___
A. 它们的价值周转方式不同
B. 它们在价值增殖过程中的作用不同
C. 它们在生产使用价值过程中的作用不同
D. 它们在流通过程中的作用不同
【单选题】
研究社会资本再生产的核心问题是___
A. 商品价值的形成问题
B. 剩余价值的实现问题
C. 社会总产品的实现问题
D. 剩余价值的分配问题
【单选题】
从本质上看,资本主义工资是___
A. 工人劳动力的价值或价格
B. 工人劳动的价值或价格
C. 工人的全部劳动报酬
D. 工人创造的全部价值
【单选题】
在资本总量增大的前提下，资本有机构成的提高意味着___
A. 不变资本不变,可变资本在总资本中的比例提高
B. 不变资本和可变资本与总资本按相同比例增长
C. 不变资本和可变资本都增加了，但不变资本在总资本中的比例提高
D. 不变资本和可变资本都增加了，但可变资本在总资本中的比例提高
【单选题】
资本主义经济危机周期性爆发的原因是___
A. 生产过程的周期性
B. 消费过程的周期性
C. 固定资本更新的周期性
D. 资本主义基本矛盾运动的阶段性
【单选题】
最鲜明体现资本主义国家实质的国家职能是___
A. 政治职能
B. 经济职能
C. 社会职能
D. 对外交往职能
推荐试题
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
A. agreeable
B. neutral
C. humorous
D. oppositional
【单选题】
不含有割地内容的不平等条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
在甲午战争后，严复翻译的《天演论》所宣传的重要思想是___。
A. “师夷长技以制夷”
B. “中学为体，西学为用”
C. “天下兴亡，匹夫有责”
D. “物竞天择，适者生存”
【单选题】
火烧圆明园发生在___期间。
A. 鸦片战争
B. 第二次鸦片战争
C. 甲午战争
D. 八国联军侵华战争
