相关试题
【单选题】
最早提出情绪维度观点的是___
A. 普拉切克
B. 华生
C. 斯洛伯格
D. 冯特
【单选题】
___是由心理学家挨艾利斯提出的,他认为,个体对事物的看法导致了事物的结果,从而使个体产生相应的情绪行为反应。
A. 情绪疏泄法
B. 艺术疗法
C. 理性情绪疗法
D. 森田疗法
【单选题】
根据埃里克森心理发展八阶段理论,处于青春期的个体主要心理发展任务是建立___
A. 亲密感
B. 勤奋
C. 自主性
D. 智慧
【单选题】
情绪的研究课追溯到___
A. 18世纪
B. 19世纪
C. 17世纪
D. 16世纪
【单选题】
___是指人根据道德规范来评价社会现象时所体验到的情感。
A. 理智感
B. 道德感
C. 情操
D. 美感
【单选题】
___把感觉和情感作为心的基本元素。
A. 行为主义
B. 机能主义
C. 构造主义
D. 精神分析
【单选题】
著名的情绪心理学家普拉切克根据情绪的强度、两极性和___提出自己的情绪模型。
A. 先天性
B. 平衡性
C. 相似性
D. 可控性
【单选题】
塞里认为应激的动态发展有三个阶段:___、抵抗和衰竭。
【单选题】
___在应激过程中始终起到关键性作用。
A. 认知评价
B. 情绪体验
C. 生理反应
D. 个体需求
【单选题】
___是人与环境的一种平衡状态,是个体的心理和行为面对环境的变化作出相应的的适应变化的能力,是心理健康的标志之一。
【单选题】
有的同学遭遇失败后,便会认为自己“没用,什么也干不成,是个废物,窝囊废”,这种想法属于哪种不良认知___。
A. 绝对化
B. 糟糕至极
C. 过分概括化
D. 乱贴标签
【单选题】
“我总是失败,他们都是那么优秀”“没有人愿意与我交友,所有人都总跟我作对”这种想法属于___。
A. 人格化
B. 糟糕至极
C. 绝对化
D. 两极性思维
【单选题】
下列说法中错误的是___。
A. 爱,不是一种单纯的行为,是我们生活中的一种气候,一种需要我们终身学习、发现和不断前进的活动。
B. 成熟的爱情是以自爱为基础。
C. 知道自己需要怎样的爱,并且具有给予爱的能力但不一定要具有拒绝爱的能力。
D. 选择与自己心理特点相配的恋人。
【单选题】
一下哪种表达不带有绝对化的不良认知___。
A. 我必须每件事情都要成功。
B. 你必须对我好。
C. 学校或家庭环境必须符合我的要求。
D. 能做到的事情我一定做到,其他的我尽力而为。
【单选题】
个体在觉察需求与满足需求的能力不平衡时,倾向于通过整体心理和生理反应表现出来的多因素作用的适应过程,称为___。
【单选题】
心理防御机制是人们适应生活的一种___的反应,在人的心理世界占有极为重要的地位。94C
A. 个人无意识
B. 意识
C. 潜意识
D. 集体无意识
【单选题】
“月光族”“负翁”这些大学校园里的流行词汇主要说明了什么现象,___。
A. 大学生的追求时尚潮流
B. 大学生积极乐观的心态
C. 大学生不善理财而出现的“经济危机”
D. 大学生起早贪黑,认真学习的风气
【单选题】
___是联结派学习理论的鼻祖。
A. 桑代克
B. 巴甫洛夫
C. 班杜拉
D. 斯金纳
【单选题】
___学派深信,学习是人固有的能量的自我实现的过程。
A. 精神分析
B. 行为主义
C. 人本主义
D. 存在主义
【单选题】
学习是大学生的首要任务,而___则是学习的根本宗旨。
A. 勤奋
B. 刻苦
C. 学以致用
D. 学会学习
【单选题】
___已成为决定大学生学习效果及其日后职业生涯发展的基本素质。
A. 远大理想
B. 自主学习能力
C. 持之以恒的毅力
D. 知识迁移能力
【单选题】
关于考试焦虑下列说法错误的是___。
A. 高度的焦虑只有同高度的能力相结合才能促进学习。
B. 适度的焦虑有利于考试。
C. 没有焦虑十分有利于考试水平的发挥。
D. 使用闭目养神法、凝视法等可以缓解考试焦虑。
【单选题】
___是引起和维持注意的一个重要内部因素,是学习过程中的一种积极的心理倾向。爱因斯坦称其为最好的老师。
A. 动机
B. 诱因
C. 兴趣
D. 自我效能感
【单选题】
事先没有目的、也不需要意志努力的注意是指___。
A. 随意注意
B. 不随意注意
C. 集中注意
D. 分散注意
【单选题】
学习策略可以分为:通用学习策略和___。
A. 高级学习策略
B. 一般学习策略
C. 学科学习策略
D. 低级学习策略
【单选题】
___是连接人们心理活动的过去和现在,是人们学习、工作和生活的基本机能。
【单选题】
法国生物学家贝尔纳说过:“妨碍人们创造的最大障碍,并不是未知的东西,而是已知的东西。”这句话警告我们___。
A. 克服从众心理
B. 不迷信书本
C. 走出思维定势
D. 拓宽知识领域
【单选题】
___ 是人际交往的第一原则。
A. 平等原则
B. 尊重原则
C. 诚信原则
D. 互利原则
【单选题】
___是指由于一些客观条件的限制和认识上的偏差,认为自己在某个方面或某几个方面都不如别人,从而产生轻视自己、失去信心、畏缩的一种情绪体验。
A. 习得性无助
B. ,妒忌
C. 自卑
D. 害羞
【单选题】
根据心理学 ___在人际交往中所产生的心理定势作用,在与陌生人交往中,大学生要注意给人留下良好的第一印象。
A. 晕轮效应
B. 首因效应
C. 马太效应
D. 标签效应
【单选题】
___是一种最简单、最直接表示对他人友好的一种方式。
【单选题】
在人际距离中,___属于亲密区。
A. 0.5米以内
B. 0.5—1.2米
C. 1.2--3.7米
D. 3.7米以上
【单选题】
___婴儿从吮吸、吞咽、咬合发声中得到性的快感和满足。
A. 口欲期
B. 肛欲期
C. 性器期
D. 潜伏期
【单选题】
___儿童开始注意男女差别,产生性的好奇心,主要是对外生殖器的注意,超我迅速发展。
A. 口欲期
B. 肛欲期
C. 性器期
D. 潜伏期
【单选题】
___在性器期十分活跃的幼儿在此阶段潜伏下去,男女孩分别只与同性为伍,他们都尽量避免性的表现。
A. 口欲期
B. 肛欲期
C. 性器期
D. 潜伏期
【单选题】
___性的能量重新涌现出来,男女均从与异性的接触中寻求乐趣。
A. 生殖期
B. 肛欲期
C. 性器期
D. 潜伏期
【单选题】
美国心理学家___认为,从性意识的萌芽到爱情的产生和发展,大致分为四个阶段,即疏远异性的性否定期、向往年长异性的牛犊恋期、积极接近异性的额狂热期和浪漫的恋爱期。
A. 斯腾伯格
B. 赫洛克
C. 霍尔
D. 霍妮
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采用直接法编制经营活动产生的现金流量时,一般以营业收入为起点调节与经营活动有关项目的变动,计算出该项目
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1 In our class,most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups,These groups provide a supportive and safe environment that () learning
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9 As the finance ministry rejected the defor its "lack of clarity",it[ ]complaint with the Europear Commission that this deal was against the law
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5 State governments and the colleges themselves have [ ] financial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs
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10 Dogs cannot distinguish the color of trafficlights, so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to [ ] across the road
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6 The committee agreed that his papers
[ ] a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to a larger audience.
【填空题】
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1 Because women often restrict their diet
In an effort to control weight,they may
Not consume enough iron-rich food and
( ) experience an iron Deficiency.
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8 Americans defend the right to obtain a gun and they have[ ] been willing to turn a blind eye to the harm that people owning guns have caused
【填空题】
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7 The anger and frustration [ ] by the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force
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2 Some reform advocates ignore the impact of
Class size on student achievement,and they
are ( ) what they call as a Priority:teacher effectiveness.
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3 Because of easy access to the Internet,the
New breakthrough tq create something
Truly creative ( ) happen anytime now.
【填空题】
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4 Indeed,if teachers want to( ) how far students might get in life, a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.
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5 Nature has( ) these animals ( ) a capacity for not showing Fear.
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6 During the weeks of discussion,delegations
from groups who are interested in the
Resolution may call on representatives to
( ) their point of view.
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7 Plato was a superb writer,and his works are
Part of the world’s great literature.Most of
His existing work is ( )Dialogs and letters.
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8 Young people should enter into a broad
Flexible training program,through which
They can learn a lot and be ( ) their future careers.
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9 The young man is very happy and proud to
be ( ) the old professor because he always feeIs great when talking With him.
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10 One day they passed more than 20 villages ( ),and some of these are Said to have stretched for six miles or more.
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7 Being asingle parent,there is no way for her
to ( ) the time and energy she has
devoted to her children for the past 10 years.
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8 It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main ( ) teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.
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9 We all know the dangers of an earthquake: the ( ) to buildings,the troubles can be caused by falling trees,and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens uip.
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10 Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy ( ) for humanity starvation.
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2 It is the development strategy/of the company to ( ) its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market
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3 Nearly six million people go to see the Mona
Lisa every year,attracted by the ( )of her smile.When you're not lodking at her, she seems to be smiling;when you look at her,she stops.
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4 To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one's English and to gain ( )into its culture.
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5 There is a real need to ( ) academic
achievement in schools and help with the
development of a student's overall character.
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6 Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew
from his imagination rather than from( ),
reason and language.
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1 When the police caught up with him, Mr.Foster had to [ ] that he'd broken the speed limit.
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2 Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell him what I really think, though it's [ ] to make him happy by telling him his ideas are always right