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【多选题】
下列属于工程造价计价依据中的设备和工程量计算依据的有()。
A. 项目建议书
B. 可行性研究报告
C. 设计文件
D. 人工单价
E. 概算定额
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ABC
解析
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相关试题
【多选题】
下列属于工程造价计价依据中的工程单价计算依据的有()。
A. 人工单价
B. 材料价格
C. 材料运杂费
D. 费用定额
E. 机械台班费
【多选题】
下列选项中属于建设工程静态投资的有()。
A. 建安工程费
B. 价差预备费
C. 工程建设其他费用
D. 基本预备费
E. 建设期贷款利息
【多选题】
工程造价管理是指综合运用管理学、经济学和工程技术等方面的知识和技能,对工程造价进行()
A. 预测
B. 计划
C. 控制
D. 核算
E. 审批
【多选题】
为有效地控制工程造价,应做到()。
A. 以施工阶段为重点进行控制
B. 以设计阶段为重点进行全过程造价管理
C. 实施全过程造价控制
D. 技术与经济相结合
E. 主动控制与被动控制相结合
【多选题】
造价工程师应具有良好的职业道德,遵守()的原则,以高质量的服务和优秀的业绩,赢得社会和
A. 诚信
B. 公正
C. 敬业
D. 精业
E. 进取
【多选题】
关于造价工程师的注册条件,下列说法中正确的有()。
A. 取得造价工程师执业资格证书
B. 有从事工程造价活动的工作经验
C. 在一定范围内允许他人以本人名义执业
D. 相关专业本科毕业满四年
E. 受聘于一个工程造价咨询单位或相关专业的单位
【多选题】
根据现行规定,下列属于可以撤销造价工程师的注册的情形有()。
A. 超越法定职权做出准予注册许可的
B. 以个人名义承接工程造价业务的
C. 违反法定程序做出准予注册许可的
D. 依法被吊销注册证书的
E. 同时在多个工程项目上执业的
【多选题】
根据《注册造价工程师管理办法》,属于注册造价工程师义务的有()。
A. 执行工程计价标准和计价方法
B. 遵守法律、法规和有关管理规定,恪守职业道德
C. 保证工程造价执业活动成果的质量
D. 发起设立工程造价咨询企业
E. 依法独立执行工程造价业务
【多选题】
根据现行规定,造价工程师的执业范围包括()。
A. 工程结算和竣工决算的审核
B. 项目经济评价
C. 工程投标报价的编制
D. 工程合同价款的变更和调整费用的计算
E. 工程经济纠纷的裁定
【多选题】
根据《注册造价工程师管理办法》,注册造价工程师的权利包括()。
A. 保证执业活动成果的质量
B. 依法独立执行工程造价业务
C. 保守在执业中知悉的技术秘密
D. 执行工程计价标准和方法
E. 使用注册造价工程师名称
【多选题】
下列关于造价工程师执业资格的说法正确的有()。
A. 造价工程师可以不挂靠任何单位,而以个人名义执业
B. 造价工程师可以同时在多个单位执业
C. 考试合格后,必须取得造价工程师执业资格证书,才能以造价工程师名义执业
D. 年检不合格的不允许继续执业
E. 造价工程师不得允许他人以本人名义执业
【多选题】
根据《工程造价咨询企业管理办法》,下列要求中,属于甲级工程造价咨询企业资质标准的有()。
A. 已取得乙级工程造价咨询企业资质证书满 4 年
B. 技术负责人从事工程造价专业工作 15 年以上
C. 专职从事工程造价专业工作的人员不少于 20 人
D. 近 3 年工程造价咨询营业收入累计不低于 300 万元
E. 人均办公建筑面积不少于 10m2
【多选题】
工程造价咨询企业的业务范围包括()。
A. 审批建设项目可行性研究中的投资估算
B. 确定建设项目合同价款
C. 编制与审核工程竣丁决算报告
D. 仲裁工程结算纠纷
E. 提供工程造价信息服务
【多选题】
下列关于工程造价咨询企业业务承接的说法正确的有()。
A. 乙级工程造价咨询企业只能在本省、自治区、直辖市范围内承接工程造价咨询业务
B. 乙级工程造价咨询企业只能承接 5000 万元以下的工程项目的工程造价咨询业务
C. 工程造价成果文件只要由注册造价工程师签字并加盖执业印章即可生效
D. 工程造价咨询单位的分支机构可以承接工程造价咨询业务,并出具工程造价成果文件
E. 工程造价咨询企业跨省区承接业务时,应在承接业务之日起 30 日内到工程所在地建设主管部门备案
【多选题】
根据我国现行规定,资质许可机关应当依法注销工程造价咨询企业资质的情形有()。
A. 工程造价咨询企业资质有效期满而未申请延续
B. 工程造价咨询企业分包所承接的工程造价咨询业务
C. 工程造价咨询企业资质被撤销
D. 工程造价咨询企业资质被撤回
E. 工程造价咨询企业依法终止
【多选题】
分支机构从事工程造价咨询业务,应当由设立该分支机构的工程造价咨询企业负责(),而不是分
A. 组建工程造价咨询项目管理机构
B. 委托工程造价咨询项目负责人
C. 出具工程造价成果文件
D. 订立工程造价咨询合同
E. 承接工程造价咨询业务
【多选题】
建设工程最典型的价格形式是()。
A. 业主方估算的全部固定资产投资
B. 承发包双方共同认可的承发包价格
C. 经政府投资主管部门审批的设计概算
D. 建设单位编制的工程竣工决算价格
【多选题】
当写字楼、住宅等作为建设工程的最终新产品以商品的形式进入流通领域时,其交易价格是().
A. 实际结算的工程价格
B. 最终决算的工程造价
C. 有加价的工程价格
D. 施工合同确定的工程造价
【多选题】
从投资者(业主)角度分析,工程造价是指建设一项工程预期或实际开支的()
A. 全部建筑安装工程费用
B. 建设工程费用
C. 全部固定资产投资费用
D. 建设工程动态投资费用
【多选题】
工程和设备单价的计算依据分别是指()。
A. 材料价格和设备运杂费
B. 材料价格和人工单价
C. 人工单价和机械台班费
D. 设备原价和机械台班费
【多选题】
下列费用中,属于建设工程静态投资的是()
A. 基本预备费
B. 涨价预备费
C. 建设期贷款利息
D. 建设工程有关税费
【多选题】
生产性建设项目的总投资由()两部分构成。
A. 固定资产投资和流动资产投资
B. 工程设计
C. 建筑安装工程费用和设备工器具购置费用
D. 建筑安装工程费用和工程建设其他费用
【多选题】
按现行规定,建设项目静态投资包括().
A. 基本预备费
B. 因工程量误差引起的造价增长值
C. 施工机械租凭费
D. 涨价预备费
E. 建设期贷款利息
【多选题】
对于政府投资项目而言,作为拟建项目工程造价最高限额的是经有关部门批准的().
A. 投资估算
B. 初步设计总概算
C. 施工图预算
D. 承包合同价
【多选题】
为了实现工程造价的有效控制,需要在工程建设程序的各阶段采取有效措施,将工程造价控制在()
A. 投资能力范围和确定的投资估算
B. 投资效益要求的范围的工程造价最高限额
C. 最小变更范围和政府批准的预算
D. 合理的范围和核定的造价限额
【多选题】
在调查—分析—决策基础之上的偏离—纠偏—再偏离—再纠偏的工程造价控制属于()。
A. 前馈控制
B. 预防控制
C. 被动控制
D. 全过程控制
【多选题】
建设工程项目投资决策完成后,控制工程造价的关键在于()。
A. 工程设计
B. 工程招标
C. 工程施工
D. 工程结算
【多选题】
为了有效地控制建设工程造价,造价工程师可采取的组织措施是()。
A. 重视工程设计多方案比选
B. 严格审查施工组织设计
C. 严格审核各项费用支出
D. 明确工程造价管理职能分工
【多选题】
建设工程项目投资决策完成后,有效控制工程造价的关键在于()。
A. 审核施工图预算
B. 进行设计多方案比选
C. 编制工程量清单
D. 选择施工方案
【多选题】
建设工程全要素造价管理是指要实现()的集成管理。
A. 人工费、材料费、施工机具使用费
B. 直接成本、间接成本、规费、利润
C. 工程成本、工期、质量、安全、环境
D. 建筑安装工程费用、设备工器具费用、工程建设其他费用
【多选题】
根据《注册造价工程师管理办法》的规定,取得资格证书的人员,初始注册的有效期和延续注册的有效期分别为()。
A. 1 年和 1 年
B. 2 年和 4 年
C. 1 年和 4 年
D. 4 年和 4 年
【多选题】
根据《注册造价工程师管理办法》,注册造价工程师申请续期注册时不予注册的情形包括()。
A. 同时在两个工程项目中执业的
B. 同时在两个单位注册的
C. 未达到造价工程师继续教育合格标准的
D. 未在工程造价成果文件上签字的
E. 未在工程造价成果文件上加盖执业印章的
【多选题】
根据《注册造价工程师管理办法》,取得造价工程师职业资格证书的人员逾期未申请初始注册的,
A. 通过注册机关的考核
B. 重新参加职业资格考试并合格
C. 由聘用单位出具证明
D. 符合继续教育的要求
【多选题】
根据我国《注册造价工程师管理办法》的规定,下列关于注册造价工程师执业范围的表述正确的是( )。
A. 修改经注册造价工程师签字盖章的工程造价成果文件,必须由签字盖章的注册造价工程师本人进行
B. 工程款支付与工程索赔费用的计算是注册造价工程师执业范围之一
C. 注册造价工程师可以在本人所在单位承担的工程造价成果文件上签字并盖章
D. 注册造价工程师没有资格参与竣工结(决)算的编制和审核等工作
【多选题】
根据《注册造价工程师管理办法》的规定,造价工程师享有的权利包括( )。
A. 使用造价工程师的名称
B. 批准物资采购的价格
C. 签发工程开工、停工、复工令
D. 发起设立工程造价咨询企业
E. 签署工程造价文件、加盖执业专用章
【多选题】
根据《注册造价工程师管理办法》,注册造价工程师在每一年注册有效期内应接受必修课()学时的继
A. 48
B. 60
C. 96
D. 120
【多选题】
:根据《注册造价工程师管理办法》的规定,注册造价工程师有()行为的,由县级以上地方人民政府
A. 签署有虚假记载、误导性陈述的工程造价成果文件
B. 以个人名义承接工程造价业务
C. 隐瞒有关情况或者提供虚假材料申请造价工程师注册的
D. 同时在两个或者两个以上单位执业
E. 违反本办法规定,未办理变更注册而继续执业的
【多选题】
:根据我国现有规定,造价员不予登记的情形包括()。
A. 申请在两个或两个以上单位从业的
B. 逾期登记且未达到继续教育要求的
C. 已取得注册造价工程师证书,且在有效期内的
D. 受刑事处罚未执行完毕的
E. 未在工程造价成果文件上签字的
【多选题】
:下列关于造价员从业与资格管理的说法正确的是()。
A. 执行工程计价标准和计价方法,保证从业活动成果质量是造价员的应履行的义务
B. 保管、使用本人的资格证书和从业印章是造价员享有的权利
C. 造价员的资格证书和从业印章应由所在单位保管、由本人使用
D. 造价员资格证书原则上每 2 年验证一次
E. 造价员资格证书验证结论分为合格、不合格和注销三种
【多选题】
我国甲级工程造价咨询单位中从事工程造价专业工作的专职人员和取得造价工程师注册证书的人员
A. 20 和 10
B. 20 和 8
C. 12 和 8
D. 12 和 6
推荐试题
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
【单选题】
___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓,解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。
A. 马克思主义的指导地位
B. 中国特色社会主义的共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
___是人才素质的综合体现.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___
A. 世界观
B. 人生观
C. 价值观
D. 历史观
【单选题】
人生观的核心是___
A. 人生意义
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生价值
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