相关试题
【单选题】
以下关于高级语言的描述中，正确的是___。
A. 高级语言诞生于20世纪60年代中期
B. 高级语言的“高级”是指所设计的程序非常高级
C. C++语言采用的是“编译”的方法
D. 高级语言可以直接被计算机执行
【单选题】
目前各部门广泛使用的人事档案管理、财务管理等软件，按计算机应用分类，应属于___。
A. 实时控制
B. 科学计算
C. 计算机辅助工程
D. 数据处理
【单选题】
电子计算机从原理上划分，可以分为___。
A. 数字电子计算机和模拟电子计算机
B. 通用计算机和专用计算机
C. 科学与过程计算计算机、工业控制计算机和数据计算机
D. 巨型计算机、小型计算机和微型计算机
【单选题】
冯、诺伊曼在研制EDVAC计算机时，提出了二个重要的概念，它们是___ 。
A. 引入CPU和内存储器概念
B. 采用机器语言和十六进制
C. 采用二进制和存储程序控制的概念
D. 采用ASCII编码系统
【单选题】
所谓的信息是指___ 。
A. 基本素材
B. 非数值数据
C. 数值数据
D. 处理后的数据
【单选题】
计算机各部件传输信息的公共通路称为总线，一次传输信息的位数称为总线的___ 。
【单选题】
计算机的技术指标有多种，而最主要的应该是___ 。
A. 语言、外设和速度
B. 主频、字长和内存容量
C. 外设、内存容量和体积
D. 软件、速度和重量
【单选题】
微型计算机的主频很大程度上决定了计算机的运行速度，它是指___ 。
A. 计算机的运行速度快慢
B. 微处理器时钟工作频率
C. 基本指令操作次数
D. 单位时间的存取数量
【单选题】
字长16位的计算机，它表示 ___。
A. 数以16位二进制数表示
B. 数以十六进制来表示
C. 可以处理16个字符串
D. 数以二个八进制表示
【单选题】
计算机中存储容量的单位之间，其换算公式正确的是___。
A. 1KB=1024MB
B. 1KB=1000B
C. 1MB=1024KB
D. 1MB=1024GB
【单选题】
运算器、控制器和寄存器属于___。
A. 算术逻辑单元
B. 主板
C. CPU
D. 累加器
【单选题】
在计算机内部，数据加工、处理和传送的形式是___。
A. 二进制
B. 八进制
C. 十进制
D. 十六进制
【单选题】
指令的操作码表示的是___。
A. 做什么操作
B. 停止操作
C. 操作错误
D. 操作地址
【单选题】
一台计算机可能会有多种多样的指令，这些指令的集合通常称为___。
A. 指令系统
B. 指令集合
C. 指令群
D. 指令包
【单选题】
编译程序的最终目标是___。
A. 发现源程序中的语法错误
B. 改正原程序中的语法错误
C. 将源程序编译成目标程序
D. 将某一高级语言程序编译成另一种高级语言程序
【单选题】
个人使用的微机和笔记本电脑属___。
A. 高性能计算机
B. 快速度计算机
C. 通用计算机
D. 专用计算机
【单选题】
计算机所具有的自动控制能力是依靠存储在内存中的___。
A. 数据实现
B. 程序实现
C. 汇编语言实现
D. 高级语言实现
【单选题】
第二代计算机的运算速度大约为每秒___。
A. 几千次
B. 几万次
C. 几十万次
D. 几百万次
【单选题】
以微处理器为核心组成的微型计算机属于计算机___。
A. 第一代
B. 第二代
C. 第三代
D. 第四代
【单选题】
与人脑比计算机对信息的处理所不具有的特点___.
A. 处理信息的速度快
B. 处理信息的准确度高
C. 记忆能力
D. 创造力
【单选题】
冯、诺依曼提出计算机的程序存储原理，按此原理设计的计算机称为___ 。
A. 高智商计算机
B. 存储程序计算机
C. 自动化计算机
D. 新世纪计算机
【单选题】
计算机内存中的信息___ 。
A. 将长期存储，直到被删除
B. 只能从外存读
C. 读取后期信息保持不变，写入后原内容被新内容取代
D. 将长期存储，直到关机才消失
【单选题】
不同的芯片有不同的字长，目前芯片有多种型号，其中奔腾IV芯片的字长是___。
A. 8位
B. 16 位
C. 32位
D. 64位
【单选题】
微型计算机与外部设备之间的信息传输方式有___。
A. 仅串行方式
B. 串行方式或并行方式
C. 连接方式
D. 仅并行方式
【单选题】
CRT显示器的技术指标之一是象素的点距，通常有0、28、0、25等，它以___为单位来度量。
【单选题】
微型机运算器的主要功能是进行___。
A. 算术运算
B. 逻辑运算
C. 加法运算
D. 算术和逻辑运算
【单选题】
在微机的配置中常看到“P42、4G”字样，其中数字“2、4G”表示___。
A. 处理器的时钟频率是2、4GHz
B. 处理器的运算速度是2、4
C. 处理器是Pentium4第2、4
D. 处理器与内存间的数据交换速率
【单选题】
微型计算机的内存储器是___。
A. 按二进制位编址
B. 按字节编址
C. 按字长编址
D. 按十进制位编址
【单选题】
固定在计算机主机箱箱体上的、起到连接计算机各种部件的纽带和桥梁作用的是___。
【单选题】
ROM中的信息是___。
A. 由计算机制造厂预先写入的
B. 在计算机通电启动时写入的
C. 根据用户需求不同，由用户随时写入的
D. 由程序临时写入的
【单选题】
下列各类存储器中，断电后其中信息会丢失的是___。
A. ROM
B. RAM
C. 硬盘
D. 软盘
【单选题】
Cache的中文译名是___。
A. 缓冲器
B. 高速缓冲存储器
C. 只读存储器
D. 可编程只读存储器
【单选题】
在微型计算机中，微处理器的主要功能是进行___。
A. 算术运算
B. 逻辑运算
C. 算术和逻辑运算
D. 算术和逻辑运算及全机的控制
【单选题】
下列四项中不属于微型计算机的主要性能指标是___。
A. 字长
B. 主存容量
C. 时钟脉冲
D. 重量
【单选题】
运算器，控制器和寄存器属于___。
A. 算术逻辑单元
B. 主板
C. CPU
D. 累加器
【单选题】
常用的标准键盘的键开关类型不包括___。
A. 机械式
B. 电容式
C. 电磁式
D. 导电橡皮式
【单选题】
第四代计算机期间内计算机的应用逐步进入___。
A. 个人计算机时代
B. 计算机网络时代
C. 部门计算机时代
D. 行业计算机时代
【单选题】
计算机系统中的硬件系统包括主机和外设。下面关于主机和外设错误的说法是___。
A. 计算机的输入，输出和外存储设备
B. 主机包括多媒体设备
C. 硬盘大都安装在主机箱内，但是它不属于主机的构成部分
D. 中央处理器和内存储器合称为主机
【单选题】
一个汉字的机内码需用___个字节存储。
【单选题】
用二个字节构成一个汉字字符编码，第一字节和第二字节的最高位均为___。
A. 0，0
B. O，1
C. 1，0
D. 1，1
推荐试题
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
