【单选题】
接地电阻测量仪主要由手摇发电机、___、电位器,以及检流计组成。(单选题)
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【单选题】
电伤是由电流的___效应对人体所造成的伤害。(单选题)
【单选题】
___仪表由固定的线圈,可转动的铁芯及转轴、游丝、指针、机械调零机构等组成。(单选题)
【单选题】
“禁止合闸,有人工作”的标志牌应制作为___。(单选题)
【单选题】
___可用于操作高压跌落式熔断器、单极隔离开关及装设临时接地线等。(单选题)
【单选题】
钳形电流表由电流互感器和带___的磁电式表头组成。(单选题)
【单选题】
电感式日光灯镇流器的内部是___。(单选题)
【单选题】
并联电力电容器的作用是___。(单选题)
A. 降低功率因数
B. 提高功率因数
C. 维持电流
【单选题】
按照计数方法,电工仪表主要分为指针式仪表和___式仪表。(单选题)
【单选题】
选择电压表时,其内阻___被测负载的电阻为好。(单选题)
【单选题】
(GB/T3805-2008)《特低电压(ELV)限值》中规定,在正常环境下,正常工作时工频电压有效值的限值为___V。(单选题)
【单选题】
保护线(接地或接零线)的颜色按标准应采用___。(单选题)
【单选题】
按国际和我国标准,___线只能用做保护接地或保护接零线。(单选题)
【单选题】
三相异步电动机按其___的不同可分为开启式、防护式、封闭式三大类。(单选题)
A. 外壳防护方式
B. 供电电源的方式
C. 结构型式
【单选题】
测量电动机线圈对地的绝缘电阻时,摇表的“L”、“E”两个接线柱应___。(单选题)
A. “L”接在电动机出线的端子,“E”接电动机的外壳
B. “E”接在电动机出线的端子,“L”接电动机的外壳
C. 随便接,没有规定
【单选题】
指针式万用表一般可以测量交直流电压、___电流和电阻。(单选题)
【单选题】
用万用表测量电阻时,黑表笔接表内电源的___。(单选题)
【单选题】
应装设报警式漏电保护器而不自动切断电源的是___。(单选题)
A. 招待所插座回路
B. 生产用的电气设备
C. 消防用电梯
【单选题】
静电防护的措施比较多,下面常用又行之有效的可消除设备外壳静电的方法是___。(单选题)
【单选题】
___是保证电气作业安全的技术措施之一。(单选题)
【单选题】
测量电压时,电压表应与被测电路___。(单选题)
【单选题】
___仪表由固定的永久磁铁,可转动的线圈及转轴、游丝、指针、机械调零机构等组成。(单选题)
【单选题】
继电器是一种根据___来控制电路“接通”或“断开”的一种自动电器。(单选题)
A. 电信号
B. 外界输入信号(电信号或非电信号)
C. 非电信号
【单选题】
6~10kV架空线路的导线经过居民区时线路与地面的最小距离为___米。(单选题)
【单选题】
___的电机,在通电前,必须先做各绕组的绝缘电阻检查,合格后才可通电。(单选题)
A. 一直在用,停止没超过一天
B. 不常用,但电机刚停止不超过一天
C. 新装或未用过的
【单选题】
绝缘材料的耐热等级为E级时,其极限工作温度为___℃。(单选题)
【单选题】
图示的电路中,在开关S1和S2都合上后,可触摸的是___。( (单选题)
【单选题】
绝缘安全用具分为___安全用具和辅助安全用具。(单选题)
【单选题】
钳形电流表使用时应先用较大量程,然后在视被测电流的大小变换量程。切换量程时应___。(单选题)
A. 先退出导线,再转动量程开关
B. 直接转动量程开关
C. 一边进线一边换挡
【单选题】
低压电器可归为低压配电电器和___电器。(单选题)
【单选题】
在不接地系统中,如发生单相接地故障时,其它相线对地电压会___。(单选题)
【单选题】
三个阻值相等的电阻串联时的总电阻是并联时总电阻的___倍。(单选题)
【单选题】
___是登杆作业时必备的保护用具,无论用登高板或脚扣都要用其配合使用。(单选题)
【单选题】
钳形电流表是利用___的原理制造的。(单选题)
【单选题】
图是___触头。(单选题)
A. 延时闭合动合
B. 延时断开动合
C. 延时断开动断
【单选题】
一般照明的电源优先选用___V。(单选题)
【单选题】
特低电压限值是指在任何条件下,任意两导体之间出现的___电压值。(单选题)
【判断题】
万能转换开关的定位结构一般采用滚轮卡转轴辐射型结构。
【判断题】
交流电流表和电压表测量所测得的值都是有效值。
推荐试题
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
