相关试题
【多选题】
物质和运动的关系是___
A. 运动是物质的固有属性
B. 物质是运动的承担者
C. 运动是物质的存在方式
D. 运动不一定是物质的运动
E. 物质不一定都在运动
【多选题】
意识的能动作用表现在___
A. 反映客观世界
B. 创造物质世界
C. 通过实践改造客观世界
D. 创造理论体系
E. 为自然界创造秩序
【多选题】
操作系统通常分为___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 批处理操作系统
B. 分时操作系统
C. 实时操作系统
D. 网络操作系统
【多选题】
常见的网络硬件包括___。（易）（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 服务器
B. 路由器
C. 交换机
D. 操作系统
E. 数据库
【多选题】
目前的防火墙主要有以下___类型。（中）（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 包过滤防火墙
B. 代理防火墙
C. 双穴主机防火墙
D. 病毒防火墙
E. 黑客防火墙
【多选题】
冗余磁盘阵列技术（RAID）的级别主要分为___。（难）（基础知识）
A. RAID0
B. RAID1
C. RAID0+1
D. RAID5
【多选题】
短波频率传播方式有哪些？___（音视频与应急通信管理）
【多选题】
宝丽短波电台开机工作顺序：___按照开机顺序填写。（易）（音视频与应急通信管理）
A. 按电台电源键
B. 检查各个连接线接头
C. 确认驻波比
D. 打开电源开关
【多选题】
关于短波电台通信说法正确的有___。（易）（音视频与应急通信管理）
A. 相对其他电台来讲，短波电台更适合长远距离通信
B. 短波电台不适合有限空间通信
C. 只要架设适合的天线短波电台可以实现地表无盲区通信
D. 短波可通信频率会随着一天的时间变化而变化
【多选题】
交流供电系统由___组成。 （易）（基础知识）
A. 专用变电站
B. 市电油机转换屏
C. 交流配电屏
D. 备用发电机组组成
【多选题】
直流供电系统由___组成。 （易）（基础知识）
A. 整流设备
B. 蓄电池组
C. 直流配电设备
D. 逆变器
【多选题】
交流电源系统对通信局提供的保证建筑负荷用电是指___等设备的用电。 （易）（基础知识）
A. 通信用空调设备
B. 保证照明
C. 消防电梯
D. 消防水泵
【多选题】
交流电源系统对通信局提供的建筑一般负荷用电是指___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 普通空调
B. 普通照明
C. 消防电梯
D. 备用发电机组不保证的负荷
【多选题】
直流基础电源是指___组成的直流供电系统。 （中）（基础知识）
A. 整流器
B. 蓄电池
C. 监控设备
D. 直流配电设备
【多选题】
直流基础电源的基础电压范围内的工作电压有___。（中）（基础知识）
A. 浮充电压
B. 均衡电压
C. 终止电压
D. 充电电压
【多选题】
交流高压配电网的基本接线方式有___。（中）（基础知识）
A. 放射式
B. 树干式
C. 环状式
D. 总线式
【多选题】
常用的高压电器有___。（中）（基础知识）
A. 高压熔断品
B. 高压断路器
C. 高压隔离开关
D. 高压负荷开关
【多选题】
变流设备包括___。（难）（基础知识）
A. 相控整流器
B. 开关整流器
C. 直流变换器
D. 逆变器
【多选题】
交流不间断电源由___等部分组成。（中）（基础知识）
A. 蓄电池
B. 整流器
C. 逆变器
D. 静态开关
【多选题】
并联浮充供电方式的特点是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 结构简单
B. 工作可靠
C. 供电效率较高
D. 浮充工作状态下，输出电压较高当蓄电池单独供电时，输出电压较低
【多选题】
低压交流电的标称电压为___伏，三相五线，频率50赫兹。（易）（基础知识）
A. 110
B. 220
C. 380
D. 600
【多选题】
服务器的分类___。（中）（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 从指令系统的角度分为复杂指令集计算（CISC）服务器和精简指令集计算（RISC）服务器；
B. 按服务器的物理结构分为台式服务器和机架式服务器；
C. 按服务器的用途分为通用服务器和专用服务器；
D. 按使用的操作系统不同分为Unix服务器和NT服务器（PC服务器）
【多选题】
在微机系统上运行的Unix有___。（中）（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. Linux
B. NT4.0
C. SCO Unix
D. Solaris x86
【多选题】
小型机运行的操作系统有___。（难）（基础知识）
A. IBM的AIX
B. HP的UX
C. SUN的SUNOS
D. 微软的WIN2000
【多选题】
防火墙的主要技术有哪些？___（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 简单包过滤技术
B. 状态检测包过滤技术
C. 应用代理技术
D. 复合技术
E. 地址翻译技术
【多选题】
防火墙有哪些部属方式？___（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 透明模式
B. 路由模式
C. 混合模式
D. 交换模式
【多选题】
下列有关防火墙局限性描述哪些是正确的？___（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 防火墙不能防范不经过防火墙的攻击
B. 防火墙不能解决来自内部网络的攻击和安全问题
C. 防火墙不能对非法的外部访问进行过滤
D. 防火墙不能防止策略配置不当或错误配置引起的安全威胁
【多选题】
防火墙的作用___。（易）（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 过滤进出网络的数据
B. 管理进出网络的访问行为
C. 封堵某些禁止的行为
D. 记录通过防火墙的信息内容和活动
【多选题】
防火墙的测试性能参数一般包括___。（中）（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 吞吐量
B. 新建连接速率
C. 并发连接数
D. 处理时延
【多选题】
防火墙能够作到些什么？___（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 包过滤
B. 包的透明转发
C. 阻挡外部攻击
D. 记录攻击
【多选题】
防火墙有哪些缺点和不足？___（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 防火墙不能抵抗最新的未设置策略的攻击漏洞
B. 防火墙的并发连接数限制容易导致拥塞或者溢出
C. 防火墙对服务器合法开放的端口的攻击大多无法阻止
D. 防火墙可以阻止内部主动发起连接的攻击
【多选题】
路由器作为网络互连设备，必须具备以下哪些特点___。（中）（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 支持路由协议
B. 至少支持两个网络接口
C. 协议至少要实现到网络层
D. 具有存储转发和寻径功能
【多选题】
路由环问题会引起___。（中）（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 循环路由器
B. 慢收敛
C. 路由器重起
D. 路由不一致
【多选题】
为了满足子网寻径的需要，路由表中应包含的元素有___。（中）（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 子网掩码
B. 源地址
C. 目的网络地址
D. 下一跳地址
【多选题】
TCP报头中有，而UDP报头中没有的字段是___。（难）（基础知识）
A. 序列号
B. 源端口
C. 确认号
D. 目标端口
【多选题】
下列关于ospf协议的说法正确的是___。（难）（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. ospf支持基于接口的报文验证
B. ospf支持到同一目的地址的多条等值路由
C. ospf是一个基于链路状态算法的边界网关路由协议
D. ospf发现的路由可以根据不同的类型而有不同的优先级
【多选题】
下列关于链路状态算法的说法正确的是：___。（中）（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 链路状态是对路由的描述
B. 链路状态是对网络拓扑结构的描述
C. 链路状态算法本身不会产生自环路由
D. ospf和igrp都使用链路状态算法
【多选题】
以下哪些路由表项要由网络管理员手动配置___。（难）（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 静态路由
B. 直接路由
C. 缺省路由
D. 动态路由
【多选题】
关于rip协议，下列说法正确的有 ___。（中）（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. rip协议是一种igp
B. rip协议是一种egp
C. rip协议是一种距离矢量路由协议
D. rip协议是一种链路状态路由协议
【多选题】
以下说法哪些是正确的是___。（中）（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 如果几个动态路由协议都找到了到达同一目标网络的最佳路由，这几条路由都会被加入路由表中。
B. 路由优先级与路由权值的计算是一致的
C. 路由权的计算可能基于路径某单一特性计算，也可能基于路径多种属性。
D. 动态路由协议是按照路由的路由权值来判断路由的好坏，并且每一种路由协议的判断方法都是不一样的。
推荐试题
【单选题】
You want to deploy a vApp and dynamically assign IP addresses without a DHCP server on the network. Which action would you take to accomplish this task? ___
A. Enable IP pools.
B. Configure a local DHCP server in the vApp.
C. Enable NAT on the vApp router.
D. Configure the guest OS for workgroup and WINS.
【单选题】
What is the optimal configuration when building a virtual machine for a single-threaded Windows application? ___
A. Deploy single-threaded applications on uniprocessor virtual machines.
B. Deploy single-threaded applications on symmetric multi-processor virtual machines.
C. Tune single-threaded applications to take advantage of symmetric multi-processor resources.
D. Tune Single-threaded applications at the hypervisor level.
【单选题】
An administrator has created the resource pool configuration shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, which virtual machine(s) can be successfully powered on? ___
A. VM-M1 only
B. VM-K1 only
C. VM-K1 and VM-K2 only
D. VM-K1, VM-K2, and VM-M1
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6 Enterprise Edition feature will allow an organization to ensure that critical multi-threaded applications have the maximum possible uptime? ___
A. Fault Tolerance
B. High Availability
C. Distributed Resource Scheduler
D. App HA
【单选题】
An administrator has a virtual machine that requires four times the compute resources than other virtual machines on the same ESXi 6.x host. How should the administrator configure the virtual machine settings, in order to be prepared for any resource contention? ___
A. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Low.
B. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High.
C. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Normal.
D. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to Normal and the rest to Low.
【单选题】
Which type of Adapter does not require vmkernel networking? ___
A. Independent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
B. Dependent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
C. Software iSCSI Adapter
D. Software FCoE Adapter
【单选题】
During the installation of ESXi 6.0, the following error message is reported: Hardware Virtualization is not a feature of the CPU, or is not enabled in the BIOS. Which condition would generate this message? ___
A. LAHF/SAHF is not enabled in the BIOS.
B. NX/XD is not enabled in the BIOS.
C. SSE3 is not enabled in the BIOS.
D. Hyperthreading is not enabled in the BIOS.
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to login to vCenter Server when using the vSphere web client. The administrator successfully accessed vCenter Server using the client earlier the same day. What is the most appropriate first step the administrator should take to resolve this issue? ___
A. Verify the web browser being used has Adobe Flash plugin version 11.5 or later
B. Verify the vCenter Single Sign-On service is running on the vCenter Server
C. Verify the vSphere Web Server service is running on the vCenter Server
D. Verify the administrator has permissions configured in vCenter Server
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets two conditions: <high virtual CPU> <high active memory consumption> The alarm is malfunctioning and triggering when either condition is met instead of both. What can be done to correct the issue? ___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
What must be enabled to ensure that VM Component Protection (VMCP) works in a High Availability cluster? ___
A. VMware Tools Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI)
B. Fault Tolerance
C. Atomic Test and Set (ATS)
D. All Paths Down (APD) Timeout
【单选题】
An administrator wants to add a web server to an existing multi-tier application consisting of three virtual machines: <A web server> <A database server An application server> The web server should be added to the application when the primary web server reaches: <70% vCPU utilization> <55% active memory> Which option will achieve this result? ___
A. Create a virtual machine alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the web server.
B. Create a host cpu and memory alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the webserver.
C. Configure HA application monitoring for the web server and set it to trigger deployment of a new instance of the web server.
D. Configure Fault Tolerance on the virtual machine and leave the secondary machine disabled until needed.
【单选题】
An administrator has an application that requires connection directly to PCI devices through a virtual machine. What is a limitation of this configuration? ___
A. Devices must be reserved for PCI passthrough on at least one host on which the virtual machine will run.
B. Snapshots are not supported with DirectPath I/O passthrough devices.
C. A maximum of 18 PCI vSphere
D. irectPath devices can be added to a virtual machine.
【单选题】
The vSphere administrator is configuring directory services for an ESXi host: What should the vSphere administrator do to configure the host to use CAM services? ___
A. Check the Use vSphere Authentication Proxy checkbox.
B. Set Select Directory Service Type to CAM services.
C. Specify CAM$ for the
D. omain.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the licensing of vCenter Server? ___
A. The license for vCenter Server must be provided at the time of installation.
B. Changing the license assigned to vCenter Server requires a restart of the vCenter Server service.
C. Virtual machines can still be powered on if the vCenter Server license expires.
D. Licensing for a single vCenter Server installation is determined by the number of managed virtual machines.
【单选题】
When configuring vSphere Replication for a virtual machine, what is the lowest Recovery Point Objective (RPO) that can be selected? ___
A. 1 min
B. 5 min
C. 10 min
D. 15min
【单选题】
A developer needs to create a multi-tier development stack for a home lab. Which vSphere product will support the architecture required for the least software cost? ___
A. vSphere Hypervisor
B. vSphere Essentials
C. VMware Player
D. VMware Workstation
【单选题】
An administrator is installing Windows into a virtual machine. The DVD has been mounted on the Host and configured for the virtual machine as shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, when the virtual machine is booted, why would it attempt to search for a PXE server? ___
A. The CD/DVD device is not connected.
B. The ISO is in the incorrect storage location.
C. The OS minimum requirements have not been met.
D. The CD/DVD device is not set to Client Device.
【单选题】
What component must be installed prior to deploying a vCenter Server in vSphere 6.x? ___
A. vCenter Identity Services
B. Platform Services Controller
C. vCenter Single Sign-On
D. Client Integration Plug-In
【单选题】
What is a valid plug-in status for a plug-in that has been added to a vSphere client? ___
A. Disabled
B. Unknown
C. Stopped
D. Installed
【单选题】
Users of an application are reporting performance issues. The following performance values are observed in the vSphere Web Client: <Host CPU utilization is 90%> <Virtual Machine memory utilization is consistently greater than 90% CPU Ready values are higher than 20%> What could be the cause of the application performance issue? ___
A. The host is lacking the CPU resources required to meet the demand.
B. The host is lacking the memory resources required to meet the demand.
C. The virtual machine is lacking the CPU resources required to meet the demand.
D. The virtual machine is lacking the memory resources required to meet the demand.
【单选题】
An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
A. Restart Management Network
B. Restore Network Settings
C. Test Management Network
D. Configure Management Network
【单选题】
An administrator is re-provisioning an ESXi host and moving it to another datacenter. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to revert the system configuration to the default settings? ___
A. Reset System Configuration
B. Rebuild Default System Configuration
C. Revert System Configuration
D. Renew Default System Configuration
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed installing an ESXi 6.x host, but doesn't know what address has been configured. Where is the ESXi host IP address configured? ___
A. RVC console
B. Direct Console User Interface
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere Client
【单选题】
When is it possible to place a VMFS5 datastore in maintenance mode? ___
A. When it is a member of a Storage DRS cluster
B. When it is a member of Virtual SAN cluster
C. When it is a member of a multi-extent datastore
D. When it is a member of a Virtual Volume
【单选题】
Immediately after installing ESXi, an administrator observes that the Configure Lockdown Mode option is grayed out in the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI). What is the most likely explanation? ___
A. The host has not yet been added to a vCenter Server.
B. The BIOS on the host does not have NX/XD enabled.
C. The ESXi host is running in evaluation mode.
D. The host requires a reboot before this feature is available.
【单选题】
Immediately after installing ESXi, an administrator observes that the Configure Lockdown Mode option is grayed out in the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI). What is the most likely explanation? ___
A. The host has not yet been added to a vCenter Server.
B. The BIOS on the host does not have NX/XD enabled.
C. The ESXi host is running in evaluation mode.
D. The host requires a reboot before this feature is available.
【单选题】
Which Single Sign-On deployment mode should an administrator use for two 6.x vCenter Servers configured with linked mode? ___
A. Basic Single Sign-On with vCenter Server Heartbeat
B. Multisite Single Sign-On
C. Basic Single Sign-On
D. Single Sign-On with Linked Mode
【单选题】
What is required when changing a virtual machine name using the vSphere Web Client? ___
A. Verify connectivity to the ESXi host where the virtual machine is running and its inventory list is accessible.
B. Verify in which datastore the virtual machine resides and that you have access and its inventory list is accessible.
C. Verify that virtual machine files are stored in the same datastore and can be accessed in the datastore browser list.
D. Verify the virtual machine is not running in Fault Tolerant mode and that it is not in a Distributed Resource Scheduler cluster.
【单选题】
An administrator deploys vRealize Operations into a vSphere 6.x environment. After the deployment, the administrator notices that badges are not appearing. What is a likely cause of this behavior? ___
A. Badges do not appear until you register vRealize Operations with vCenter Server.
B. Badges do not appear until you register a vCenter Server in vRealize Operations.
C. The vRealize Operations appliance needs to be redeployed.
D. The vCenter Server appliance needs to be redeployed.
【单选题】
How are ports scaled on vSphere Standard Switches (vSS)? ___
A. Ports on a vSS can be dynamically scaled up and down.
B. Ports on a vSS can only be statically scaled up or down.
C. Ports on a vSS can only be dynamically scaled down.
D. Ports on a vSS can only be dynamically scaled up.
【单选题】
A High Availability (HA) cluster is configured to respond to a given number of host failures. The cluster contains virtual machines configured with these settings: VM1 has a 1GHz CPU reservation and no Memory reservation VM2 has a 2GHz CPU reservation and no Memory reservation VM3 has no CPU reservation and no Memory reservation . Given this information, what is the correct slot size for the cluster? ___
A. The CPU Reservation should be set to 32MHz and the memory reservation should be set to 32MB plus memory overhead.
B. The CPU reservation should be set to 1 GHz and the memory reservation should be set to 0MB plus memory overhead.
C. The CPU reservation should be set to 2 GHz, and the memory reservation should be set to 0MB plus the virtual machine memory overhead.
D. The CPU reservation should be set to 2 GHz, and the memory reservation should be set to 32MB, plus the virtual machine memory overhead.
【单选题】
An administrator is planning a vSphere infrastructure with the following specific networking requirements: <The ability to shape inbound (RX) traffic> <Support for Private VLANs (PVLANs)> <Support for LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol)>. What is the minimum vSphere Edition that will support these requirements? ___
A. vSphere Essentials Plus
B. vSphere Standard
C. vSphere Enterprise
D. vSphere
E. nterprise Plus
【单选题】
When you add an ESXi 6.x host to a new Cluster, which vSphere object owns the CPU and Memory resources of the hosts? ___
A. vCenter Server
B. Datacenter
C. Cluster
D. Host
【单选题】
A user is trying to retrieve objects from a SharePoint server and finds the request is taking an excessive amount of time. An administrator tries to isolate the issue and notes the following: Application performance is poor when compared to virtual machines on other hosts. Performance improves when the virtual machine is moved to another host. The virtual machine encounters higher than expected CPU %Ready times. What conclusion can be reached regarding the performance issues for this virtual machine? ___
A. Host Power Management is directly impacting virtual machine performance.
B. The virtual machine has a large number of snapshots.
C. The Path Selection Policy for the storage device is set differently on the affected host.
D. Network I/O control is configured for the portgroup.
【单选题】
A virtual machine template is accidently removed from the vCenter Server Inventory. Which method would be used to recover the template back into the environment?___
A. Use the datastore browser to locate the template, then right click and add the .vmtx file to inventory.
B. Use the datastore browser to locate the template, then right click and add the .vmx file to inventory.
C. Using the Managed Object Browser and adding the template from the ManagedObjectReference:GuestFileManager object.
D. Using the Managed Object Browser and adding the template from the ManagedObjectReference:VirtualDiskManager object.
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator needs to backup a virtual machine that has a Microsoft SQL Server Database installed. Which solution allows for an application quiesce to occur during backup?___
A. VMware vCenter Converter
B. VMware vCenter Site Recovery Manager
C. VMware vSphere Replication
D. VMware vSphere Data Protection Advanced
【单选题】
An administrator is migrating a virtual machine from a Test cluster to a Production cluster. The two environments do not have any shared storage. What is the easiest way to accomplish this task? ___
A. Perform a Storage vMotion.
B. Perform a regular vMotion.
C. Perform a Virtual to Virtual migration.
D. Perform a backup and restore using VMware Data Protection.
【单选题】
An administrator must determine an appropriate backup solution, given these conditions: 50 of the virtual machines are in a resource pool named Finance. 50 of the virtual machines are in a resource pool named QA. Which solution allows an administrator the ability to backup 100 virtual machines? ___
A. Use Snapshot Manager on the vCenter Server to backup the virtual machines.
B. Use the VMware Consolidated Backup (vcb) tool on the ESXi Host to backup the virtual machines.
C. Use the VMware Data Recovery (VDR) Appliance on the vCenter Server to backup the virtual machines.
D. Use the VMware Data Protection (VDP) Appliance on one of the
E. SXi Hosts to backup the virtual machines.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using Enhanced vMotion Compatibility for an environment? ___
A. EVC masks CPU features to allow compatibility between hosts that are dissimilar.
B. EVC allows for cross platform vMotion to occur.
C. EVC enables Long
D. istance vMotion.
【单选题】
How many Link Aggregation Groups (LAGs) can be configured on a vSphere 6.x Distributed Switch? ___
A. 64
B. 96
C. 128
D. 256
