【填空题】
68.电茶炉开关置于“通”位后，加热和缺水指示灯均不亮，接触器不吸合如何处理？*简答题*___
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、原因分析：[1]保险丝熔断。[2]缺水保护器电源线断开或接触不良。[3]开关损坏。处理方法：[1]控制电路中有断路现象，检查处理后更换保险丝。[2]接好电源线，处理接触不良点。[3]更换开关。[每少一点1分]
相关试题
【填空题】
69.容量7千瓦以上的交流感应电动机为什么要采取降压启动？*简答题*___
【填空题】
70.客车空调使用最多的制冷压缩机是何种形式？*简答题*___
【单选题】
列车停留超过_____时，列车自动制动机需做简略试验。___
A. 10min
B. 15min
C. 20min
D. 30min
【单选题】
列车中相互连挂的车钩中心水平线的高度差，不得超过_____。___
A. 60mm
B. 70mm
C. 75mm
D. 80mm
【单选题】
最高运行速度120km/h的旅客列车，紧急制动距离限值为_____。___
A. 2000m
B. 1400m
C. 1100m
D. 800m
【单选题】
最高运行速度160km/h以上至200km/h的旅客列车，紧急制动距离限值为_____。___
A. 2000m
B. 1400m
C. 1100m
D. 800m
【单选题】
我国规定_____以下的电压为安全电压。___
A. 36V
B. 48V
C. 110V
D. 220V
【单选题】
通过电气化铁路平交道口的机动车辆及运输工具，所装载的货物高度[从地面算起，下同]不得超过_____或触及道口限界门的吊标[吊链、横板]。___
A. 4m
B. 4.5m
C. 6m
D. 10m
【单选题】
二氧化碳[干粉]灭火器适用于扑灭_____以下的各种电器火灾。___
A. 2000V
B. 1000V
C. 800V
D. 600V
【单选题】
在电气化铁路附近施工、冲洗车辆时，保持水流与接触网带电部分有_____以上距离，防止触电事故发生。___
A. 1m
B. 2m
C. 0.5m
D. 2.5m
【单选题】
在客车制动机单车试验时，单车试验器的单车风压应调整到_____。___
A. 400kPa
B. 500kPa
C. 600kPa
D. 700kPa
【单选题】
低压是指对地电压在_____及以下的电压。___
A. 250V
B. 500V
C. 800V
D. 1000V
【单选题】
电气化铁路开通后，_____要对从业人员进行电气化铁路安全知识的培训和考试。___
A. 每月
B. 每季度
C. 每年
D. 每两年
【单选题】
在电气化铁路区段的列检，乘务员及车辆检修设备作业人员携带的任何物件与接触网设备的带电部分应保持_____以上距离。___
A. 1m
B. 1.5m
C. 2m
D. 2.5m
【单选题】
接触网导线折断下垂搭在车辆上或其他物品与接触接网接触时，列检和乘务人员不要进行处理，应保持_____以上距离，同时对现场进行防护，并及时通知有关人员查处。___
【单选题】
在电气化线路上，严禁攀登车辆顶部进行_____等作业。___
A. 转向架检修
B. 轮对检修
C. 空调机组检修
D. 车钩检修
【单选题】
在电化区段雨天作业人员要穿雨衣，禁止使用_____，不准在支柱下、机车、车辆下避雨。___
A. 口罩
B. 浸塑手套
C. 雨伞
D. 胶鞋
【单选题】
采用密接式车钩的旅客列车，因故更换15号过渡车钩与机车连接时应限速运行，运行速度不得超过________
A. 140km/h
B. 160km/h
C. 150km/h
D. 200km/h
【单选题】
运用列车质量鉴定时，列车等级分四档，A级列车为_____。___
A. 800～899分
B. 900～1000分
C. 700～799分
D. 600～699分
【单选题】
使用空调机组空气预热器时，须先开启通风机运行；停用时，须先关闭空气预热器，_____后方准关闭通风机。___
A. 5min
B. 8min
C. 10min
D. 15min
【单选题】
跨局直通旅客列车每运行一个往返必须安排入库检修，单程运行距离在_____及以上的旅客列车，在折返站原则上应安排入库检修。___
A. 4000km
B. 3000km
C. 2000km
D. 1000km
【单选题】
临修客车处理故障的时间原则上不得超过________
A. 12h
B. 24h
C. 36h
D. 48h
【单选题】
第10版《铁路技术管理规程》[铁道部令第29号]自_____起施行。___
A. 2006年10月1日
B. 2007年1月1日
C. 2007年4月1日
D. 2006年10月25日
【单选题】
列车机车与第一辆车电气连接线的连接与摘解由客列检作业人员负责，无客列检作业人员时，由_____负责。___
A. 列检人员
B. 机车乘务员
C. 车辆乘务员
D. 车站人员
【单选题】
密接式车钩的客车回送时，原则上应附挂旅客列车回送，附挂货物列车回送时，应挂于_____，但不得超过2辆。___
A. 头部
B. 尾部
C. 中部
D. 任何部位
【单选题】
旅客站台分为低站台、高站台，低站台高度为300mm，500mm，高站台高度为_____。___
A. 600mm
B. 800mm
C. 1100mm
D. 1250mm
【单选题】
列车在区间被迫停车后，对于邻线上妨碍行车地点，应按下列规定放置响墩防护：从两方面_____处防护，如确知列车开来方向时，仅对来车方面防护。___
A. 不少于300m
B. 不少于800m
C. 不少于1000m
D. 按线路最大速度等级规定的列车紧急制动距离位置
【单选题】
铁路运输企业应严格控制进入铁路的产品质量，建立必要的_____。___
A. 监督制度
B. 抽验制度
C. 检验制度
D. 审查制度
【单选题】
《铁路客车运用维修规程》[铁运〔2006〕27号]自_____起施行。___
A. 2006年4月1日
B. 2006年5月1日
C. 2006年6月1日
D. 2006年7月1日
【单选题】
客货共线运行速度160km/h＜v≤200km/h铁路，区间双线线间最小距离为_____。___
A. 4000mm
B. 4200mm
C. 4400mm
D. 4600mm
【单选题】
铁路行车安全监测设备是保障铁路运输安全的重要技术设备，应具备监测、记录、报警、存取功能，保持其作用良好、准确可靠，并定期进行_____。___
A. 维修
B. 计量校准
C. 检查
D. 更换
【单选题】
列车调度电话系统准许_____根据需要在区间临时加入通话。___
A. 列检值班员
B. 代值乘运转车长的车辆乘务员
C. 车辆乘务员
D. 其他人员
【单选题】
在干线及繁忙干线上，须设配智能跟踪装置的红外线轴温探测网，轴温探测站的间距一般按_____设置。___
A. 20km
B. 30km
C. 40km
D. 50km
【单选题】
救援列车、救援列车人员的出动均由铁路局调度所机车调度员发布事故救援出动的调度命令，列车调度员组织并确保救援列车在_____内开行。___
A. 15min
B. 20min
C. 25min
D. 30min
【单选题】
最高运行速度超过120km/h客车的轮对装车前，应进行_____。___
A. 动平衡试验
B. 跑合试验
C. 外观检查
D. 制动盘制动试验
【单选题】
使用计算机、传真机、无线传送系统发布调度命令时，命令接受人员确认无误后应_____。___
A. 汇报领导
B. 通知相关人员
C. 等待下个命令
D. 及时反馈回执
【单选题】
旅客列车中乘坐旅客的车辆，与机车、货车相连接的客车端门及编挂在列车尾部的客车后端门须_____。___
A. 打开
B. 加锁
C. 拆除
D. 随意开关
【单选题】
车辆轮对的内侧距离为_____，其允许偏差为±3mm。___
A. 1343mm
B. 1353mm
C. 1363mm
D. 1373mm
【单选题】
车辆发生故障，距离接触网带电部分不足_____时，必须待接触网停电并接地后，方可进行处理。___
A. 1m
B. 1.5m
C. 2m
D. 2.5mm
【单选题】
较大事故的调查期限为_____。___
A. 10天
B. 20天
C. 30天
D. 60天
推荐试题
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
