【判断题】
蜂蜜是指蜜蜂采集植物的花蜜、分泌物或蜜露，与自身分泌物混合后，经充分酿造而成的天然天物质。
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相关试题
【判断题】
海关对向中国出口肠衣的境外出口商或者代理商，以及境内进口肠衣的收货人实施备案管理。
【判断题】
装运进境肠衣的运输工具和集装箱可以在口岸或目的地海关的监督下实施防疫消毒处理。
【判断题】
进境肠衣定点加工、存放企业应事先获得出口食品生产企业备案资质，备案范围应包括肠衣产品。
【判断题】
进口肠衣官方兽医卫生证书列明集装箱号、封识号的，集装箱号、封识号应与官方兽医卫生证书保持一致。
【判断题】
出境中药材生产企业应当建立完善的防疫体系和溯源管理制度。
【判断题】
申报为食用的进出境中药材检验检疫及监督管理按照海关总署有关进出口食品的规定执行。
【判断题】
进境中药材现场检疫中发现病虫害、病虫为害症状，海关应当对进境中药材采样，并送实验室。
【判断题】
进境中药材经检疫合格，海关出具入境货物检验检疫证明后，方可销售、使用或者在指定企业存放、加工。
【判断题】
海关对中药材进出境检疫中发现重大疫情的，不需要按照进出境重大动植物疫情应急处置预案进行处置。
【判断题】
装运进口水产品的运输工具和集装箱，应当在进口口岸海关的监督下实施防疫消毒处理。
【单选题】
世界上记载最早的植物检疫法令是为了防止____的传播。
A. 马铃薯晚疫病菌
B. 小麦杆锈病
C. 马铃薯甲虫
D. 葡萄根瘤蚜
【单选题】
植物检疫（plant quarantine）的"检疫"一词来源于拉丁文"quarantum"，其原义是____。
A. 10天
B. 20天
C. 30天
D. 40天
【单选题】
在1845年引发"爱尔兰饥荒"的有害生物是____。
A. 马铃薯晚疫病菌(Phytophthora infenstans)
B. 马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)
C. 小麦杆锈病(Puccinia graminis f. sp.tritici)
D. 马铃薯斑纹病菌(Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum)
【单选题】
按照FAO/IPPC对有害生物的定义，任何____植物、动物或病原体的种、株(品)系或生物型都是有害生物。
A. 外来的
B. 经过遗传修饰的
C. 对植物、植物产品构成伤害的
D. 转入外源基因的
【单选题】
《中美农业合作协议》规定向中国输出的美国小麦必须提供美国联邦谷物检验局（FGIS）出具的TCK检验证书，其中TCK（Tilletia controversa Kühn）是____检疫性有害生物的简称。
A. 小麦网腥黒穗病菌
B. 小麦印度腥黑穗病菌
C. 小麦矮腥黑穗病菌
D. 小麦秆锈病菌
【单选题】
《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》于____起正式施行。
A. 1991年10月30日
B. 1992年4月1日
C. 1996年12月2日
D. 1997年1月1日
【单选题】
《进出境动植物检疫法实施条例》于____起正式施行。
A. 1991年10月30日
B. 1992年4月1日
C. 1996年12月2日
D. 1997年1月1日
【单选题】
根据FAO《国家植物检疫立法修订指南》，IPPC缔约方可以建立植物检疫措施咨询委员会及咨询决策的机制，并原则规定了成为咨询委员会成员的资格及其职能。____不能作为咨询委员会的职能。
A. 签发植物检疫证书
B. 参与评议FAO/IPPC发展的国际植物检疫措施标准
C. 讨论植物检疫措施普遍关注的问题
D. 参与解决公民依法对植物检疫官方行动的复议
【单选题】
检疫性有害生物（quarantine pest）是指____。
A. 在某国家或地区已经广泛分布或普遍发生的有害生物
B. 在一个国家或地区未发生、或虽然有发生但分布未广、且正在实施官方控制中的有潜在经济重要性的有害生物
C. 在某国家或地区不存在，虽具有潜在经济重要性，但经有害生物风险评估不能在该国家或地区定殖的有害生物
D. 虽在一个国家或地区广泛存在，但其对种植材料将危及其原定用途而且造成不可接受经济影响的有害生物
【单选题】
管制的非检疫性有害生物不具有____的特性。
A. 危害跨境的植物产品
B. 存在于种植材料上的有害生物
C. 危及种植材料原定用途
D. 可能对种植材料造成不可接受的经济影响
【单选题】
管制的非检疫性有害生物定义中涉及的"原定用途"是指：____。
【单选题】
松材线虫在我国属于____，被称为松树的癌症。
A. 非检疫性有害生物
B. 检疫性有害生物
C. 管制的非检疫性有害生物
D. 首批外来入侵种
【单选题】
____，输入国国家植保机构可以采取禁止进口的植物检疫措施。
A. 发现管制的非检疫性有害生物并且超过允许水平
B. 发现检疫性有害生物，已有可以管控风险措施的记载
C. 输出国突发经济影响大的有害生物，但该有害生物在输入国无记载且尚未列入管制性有害生物名录
D. 发现外来入侵种
【单选题】
____负责我国进出境植物检疫工作。
A. 海关总署
B. 农业农村部
C. 市场监督与管理局
D. 林业与草原局
【单选题】
IPPC是____框架内通过的一个有关植物检疫的多边国际协议。
A. FAO
B. SPS
C. WTO
D. WHO
【单选题】
2019年3月针对进口加拿大油菜籽中多次检出油菜茎基溃疡病菌、法国野燕麦等检疫性有害生物，海关总署发布公告，____，撤销相关企业的注册登记，暂停其油菜籽进口。
A. 依据市场准入制度
B. 依据检疫性有害生物名单
C. 采取植物检疫紧急措施
D. 采取适当保护水平原则
【单选题】
为促进跨境贸易发展，保护缔约方人民、动植物健康，减少因植物检疫对贸易的消极影响的国际准则是____。
A. 《生物多样性公约》
B. 《国际植物保护公约》
C. 《实施卫生与植物检疫措施协定》
D. 《卡塔赫纳生物安全议定书》
【单选题】
非歧视是《实施卫生与植物检疫措施协定》中一项重要原则，____是体现非歧视性原则的前提和基础。
A. 最小影响原则
B. 透明度原则
C. 等效性原则
D. 必要性原则
【单选题】
根据《植物检疫进口管理系统准则》（ISPM 20），对所有货物、物品可以因检疫性有害生物被管制。____属于未列入我国法律规定但在部门规章中已经对其实施检疫的应检物。
A. 植物及植物产品
B. 动物皮张、皮毛、鱼粉等
C. 动植物性废弃物、土壤、有机肥料等
D. "可能受有害生物污染"的装载容器
【单选题】
《国际植物保护公约》的核心内容是______。
A. 植物保护
B. 植物检疫
C. 生物多样性保护
D. 濒危物种保护
【单选题】
____不属于我国检疫性有害生物名录中的有害生物。
A. 小麦矮腥黑穗病菌（Tilletia controversa ）
B. 松材线虫（Bursaphelenchus xylophilus）
C. 新菠萝灰粉蚧（Dysmicoccus neobrevipes）
D. 绿豆象（Callosobruchus chinensis）
【单选题】
IPPC是____的简称。
A. 植物检疫措施国际标准
B. 《国际植物保护公约》
C. 有害生物风险分析准则
D. 实施卫生与植物检疫措施协定
【单选题】
SPS是____的简称。
A. 国际植物检疫措施标准
B. 《国际植物保护公约》
C. 有害生物风险分析准则
D. 实施卫生与植物检疫措施协定
【单选题】
ISPM是____的简称。
A. 国际植物检疫措施标准
B. 《国际植物保护公约》
C. 有害生物风险分析准则
D. 实施卫生与植物检疫措施协定
【单选题】
国境外发生重大动植物疫情并有可能传入中国时，____可以对相关边境区域采取控制措施，必要时下令禁止来自动植物疫区的运输工具进境或封锁口岸。
A. 农业农村部
B. 海关总署
C. 国务院
D. 受动植物疫情威胁地区的地方人民政府
【单选题】
国家对向中国输出植物产品的国外生产、加工、存放单位实行____。
A. 注册登记
B. 监督管理
C. 备案
D. 境外预检
【单选题】
输入植物种子、种苗及其他繁殖材料，必须事先提出申请，办理____手续。
A. 检疫审批
B. 检疫监督
C. 备案
D. 注册登记
【单选题】
检疫准入制度是重要的植物检疫风险管理措施，____不属于我国检疫准入范畴。
A. 水果
B. 粮食
C. 烟叶
D. 经加工并作检疫处理的木制品
【单选题】
《实施卫生与动植物检疫措施协议》的英文缩写是：____。
A. SPS
B. OIE
C. IPPC
D. WTO
推荐试题
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to set up Host Partial Failure Response, but the Automated option is grayed out. What can the administrator change to enable the Automated option?___
A. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Partially Automated.
B. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Fully Automated.
C. Enable vSphere HA Host Monitoring.
D. Change the vSphere DPM Automation level to Automatic.
【单选题】
When you attempt to open a virtual machine console from the vSphere Web Client, the console does not connect. The following error message appears:<HTTP ERROR 404> <Problem accessin/.Reason: Not Found>. Why did not connect?___
A. Port 443 is in use.
B. Port 9443 is in use.
C. Port 8443 is in use.
D. Port 22443 is in use.
【单选题】
What new feature was introduced to the Content Library in vSphere 6.5?___
A. Mount an ISO directly from the Content Library.
B. Deploy a virtual machine from an OVF Package in a Content Library.
C. Upload a File from a URL to a Library Item.
D. Upload a File from a Local System to a Library Item.
【单选题】
How can an administrator exclude Encryption rights from a support engineer?___
A. Clone the role Virtual machine power user, remove Cryptographic operations privileges.
B. Clone the role Administrator and assign to the support engineer.
C. Clone the role Virtual machine power user and assign to the support engineer.
D. Clone the role No cryptography administrator and select privileges only for the support engineer.
【单选题】
The administrator must back up a vCenter HA deployment. Which component must be backed up?___
A. Passive node
B. Witness node
C. External database
D. Active node
【单选题】
What is the supported protocol to perform remote L3 traffic monitoring in vSphere 6.5?___
A. VXLAN
B. ERSPAN
C. RSPAN
D. SPAN
【单选题】
What are the minimum hardware requirements for a Windows vCenter Server with embedded PSC that manages a “Small” environment?___
A. 2vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
B. 4 vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
C. 2 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
D. 4 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
【单选题】
Which port is used for communication between ESXi and vSphere Data protection?___
A. 80
B. 443
C. 902
D. 22
【单选题】
What can prevent Storage DRS from functioning on a datastore?___
A. The datastore is configured for Virtual Machine Swapfile location.
B. The datastore is shared across multiple datacenters.
C. The datastore is connected to a host that is running Storage I/O Control.
D. Storage DRS advanced option IgnoreAffinityRulesForMaintenance is set to 1.
【单选题】
When troubleshooting VMware vCenter Server issues, when logging level provides maximum detail?___
A. Verbose
B. Trivia
C. Info
D. Error
【单选题】
What new feature is introduced in NFS 4.1 on ESXi 6.5?___
A. IPv6
B. KRB5i
C. AUTH_SYS
D. Storage DRS
【单选题】
What configuration option would ensure that a virtual NUMA topology is defined on VMs having more than eight virtual CPUs?___
A. cupid.coresPerSocket
B. numa.vcpu.followcorespersocket
C. numa.vcpu.maxPerVirtualNode
D. numa.vcpu.min
【单选题】
What is the minimum disk space required to deploy vSphere Data Protection (VDP) with 8 TB configuration?___
A. 4 TB
B. 16 TB
C. 8 TB
D. 12 TB
【单选题】
What advanced option for vSphere HA defines a maximum number of reset attempts by VMCP for a virtual machine?___
A. das.maxterminates
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. das.maxresets
D. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
【单选题】
What vSphere technology enables the administrator to ensure consistent configuration at scale?___
A. PowerCLI
B. Host Profiles
C. esxcli
D. vSphere Web Client
【单选题】
Which port is used for vSphere HA agent-to-agent communication?___
A. 443
B. 8182
C. 22
D. 902
【单选题】
Which log file would assist in identifying an issue that occurred during the database export phase of a vCenter Server upgrade process?___
A. vcdb_import.out
B. export.json
C. export-upgrade-runner.log
D. vcdb_export.out
【单选题】
Bidirectional CHAP is support by which storage initiator?___
A. software FCoE HBA
B. Fibre Channel HBA
C. independent hardware iSCSI HBA
D. dependent hardware iSCSI HBA
【单选题】
What is a pool of raw storage capacity that a storage system can provide to Virtual Volumes?___
A. protocol endpoint
B. storage container
C. storage provider
D. datastore
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 DRS is now Network-Aware. Based on network utilization, when will DRS balance VMs?___
A. DRS will balance VMs when a network resource pool is configured for VMs.
B. DRS will balance VMs when Network I/O Control is enabled.
C. DRS will place VMs on initial boot for hosts that have network utilization lower that the threshold.
D. DRS will vMotion VMs when network utilization is higher than the threshold on a particular host.
【单选题】
A scripted upgrade of ESXi fails due to an incorrect parameter in the upgrade script. What file must the administrator modify to correct the problem?___
A. vmreconfig.pl
B. hostinfo.pl
C. ks.cfg
D. boot.cfg
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machine VM2. If a user is a member of group A and B, what action can the user perform?___
A. Suspend VM2.
B. Power off VM1.
C. Power on and power off VM1.
D. Power on and power off VM2.
【单选题】
The networking team has requested to have a dedicated network for iSCSI traffic. This task has been assigned to the vSphere Administrator. What is the VMware-recommended way to accomplish this?___
A. Configure Static Routes on each ESXi Server.
B. Configure the right subnet.
C. Create a custom IP Stack.
D. Define a dedicated gateway for the iSCSI vmkernel.
【单选题】
To prevent possible failures or issues during a vSphere upgrade, which component should be upgraded first?___
A. ESXi Hosts
B. virtual machines
C. datastores
D. vCenter Server
【单选题】
What is the command for updating an ESXi host?___
A. esxcli software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
B. esxupdate software update –d”/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
C. esxcli software update –d “/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
D. esxupdate software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator would like to identify which physical NUMA node their virtual machine is currently residing on. What esxtop metric would provide this information?___
A. GST_ND[x]
B. OVD_ND[x]
C. NRMEM
D. NHN
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that two virtual machines never run on the same datastore in a datastore cluster, while permitting the VMs to be load-balanced?___
A. Use an Intra-VM Anti-Affinity Rule.
B. Configure a storage DRS VM override.
C. Disable storage
D. RS for the VMs.
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended way to move a physical adapter out of Network I/O Control’s scope?___
A. Set the teaming policy to “Route Based on Physical NIC Load.”
B. Add the vmnic to the Net.NetNiocAllowOverCommit parameter in Advanced System Settings.
C. Add the vmnic to the Net.IOControlPnicOptOut parameter in Advanced System Settings.
D. Move the vmnic to a different vmUplink port on the Distributed Switch.
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. If a user is a member of Groups A and B, what will be the user’s effective permission on VM1 and VM2?___
A. Power on
B. Power off.
C. Power on and Power off.
D. Reset.
【单选题】
Group 1 is granted console interaction on a VM folder. User 1 is granted no console interaction on the same VM folder. What will be the outcome if User 1 tries to access the console of a virtual machine?___
A. User 1 will not be able to access the virtual machines in the VM folder.
B. User 1 will not have access to the virtual machine console.
C. User 1 will have access to the virtual machine console.
D. User 1 will have console access only via the vSphere Web Client.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the use of VMFS3 datastores with vSphere 6.5?___
A. VMFS3 datastores can be used but not created.
B. VMFS3 datastores can be neither used nor created.
C. VMFS3 datastores will be present but unmounted.
D. VMFS3 datastores can be created and used.
【单选题】
In the Exhibit, each VM has a 1GHz non-expandable reservation. If all VMs are powered on in sequence, what would be the outcome?___
A. VM4 cannot be powered on.
B. VM5 cannot be powered on.
C. VM6 cannot be powered on.
D. VM3 cannot be powered on.
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 introduced MAClearning capabilities for VMware’s virtual switches. What three benefits will it provide? (Choose three.)___
A. Reduced memory consumption.
B. Reduced consumption of extra CPU cycles.
C. Increased network throughput.
D. Prevent packet flooding inside the vSwitch.
【单选题】
What is the default pathing policy for most active-active arrays?___
A. Fixed
B. Most Recently Used
C. Dynamic
D. isk Morroring
【单选题】
Which command will show the iSCSI sessions on a ESXi 6.5 host?___
A. esxcli storage iscsi session get
B. esxcli iscsi session get
C. esxcli storage iscsi session
D. esxcli iscsi session list
【单选题】
Which of the following is not a parameter for traffic filtering or marking?___
A. virtual port ID
B. Protocol
C. Traffic Direction
D. DSCP value
E. Traffic redirection
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator wants to enable a virtual machine with Secure Boot, but in VM setting, Secure Boot option was not found under Boot Options. What could be the cause?___
A. The virtual hardware is not compatible.
B. The virtual machine has missing drivers.
C. The virtual machine OS does not support secure boot.
D. VMware Tools is not upgraded.
【单选题】
A virtual machine is connected on a distributed port group where the average bandwidth configured in the traffic shaping policy is 100 Mbps. The VM network adapter is configured with a reservation of 200 Mbps. What is the VM’s effective bandwidth?___
A. 200 Mbps
B. 100 Mbps
C. 150 Mbps
D. 400 Mbps
【多选题】
What are two reasons why a datastore in a Storage DRS cluster cannot enter maintenance mode?(Choose two.)___
A. Storage latency is too high to allow Storage DRS initiate Storage vMotion.
B. Storage DRS is configured for a VMFS3 datastore.
C. Storage
D. RS is disabled on the virtual disk.
【多选题】
What two methods are used to configure VMware vSphere Storage I/O Control shares and limits? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign shares and limits to VM virtual disks.
B. Assign shares and limits to datastores.
C. Assign shares and limits to Storage (DRS) clusters.
D. Assign shares and limits using VM storage policies.
