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【单选题】
已满___周岁的人过失引起火灾构成犯罪的,应当负刑事责任?[单选题]
A. 20
B. 18
C. 16
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答案
C
解析
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【单选题】
专(兼)职消防队、志愿消防队负责人的消防安全培训由___具体负责实施?[单选题]
A. 消防机构
B. 教育部门
C. 人力资源部门
【单选题】
火灾报警电话是___ ?[单选题]
A. 110
B. 119
C. 120
【单选题】
燃烧是可燃物与___作用发生的放热反应,通常伴有火焰、发光和发烟现象?[单选题]
A. 氧化剂
B. 还原剂
C. 催化剂
【单选题】
凡使物质开始燃烧的外部热源,统称为___ ?[单选题]
A. 引火源
B. 助燃物
C. 氧化剂
【单选题】
下列___物质是引火源?[单选题]
A. 电火花
B. 纸
C. 空气
【单选题】
下列气体中,___属于易燃气体?[单选题]
A. 二氧化碳
B. 乙炔
C. 氮气
【单选题】
用湿棉被、湿麻袋等捂盖已着火的物质,属于___ ?[单选题]
A. 冷却法
B. 窒息法
C. 抑制法
【单选题】
以下对报警电话描述不正确的是___ ?[单选题]
A. 119报警电话是免费的
B. 发生火灾时任何人都可以拨打119
C. 演练时候可以拨打119
【单选题】
在火灾发展过程中,烟气流动的方向一般与火势蔓延方向___?[单选题]
A. 相同
B. 相反
C. 垂直
【单选题】
火场逃生的原则是 ___ ?[单选题]
A. 带上日后生活必需钱财要紧
B. 安全撤离、救助结合
C. 逃命第一
【单选题】
在火灾或者日常生活中,如被烧、烫伤最有效的应急方法是___?[单选题]
A. 用冷水浸泡或冰块冷敷等紧急散热措施
B. 立即包扎
C. 就近送医院
【单选题】
火灾致人死亡的最主要原因是___?[单选题]
A. 吸入有毒烟气窒息死亡
B. 直接被火烧死
C. 人员拥挤致死
【单选题】
用直流水喷射着火物来降低燃烧物的温度,这样的灭火方法称之为___?[单选题]
A. 冷却法
B. 窒息法
C. 隔离法
【单选题】
车间需要电焊,必须进行___审批?[单选题]
A. 动火
B. 电焊
C. 焊接
【单选题】
火灾事故调查时,对火灾受伤人员的人身伤害的医学鉴定应当由___进行?[单选题]
A. 具有执业资格的医生
B. 火灾事故调查人员
C. 法医
【单选题】
燃烧是一种放热发光的___?[单选题]
A. 化学反应
B. 物理反应
C. 光电反应
【单选题】
炒菜时,油锅着火了,应如何正确处理?___?[单选题]
A. 迅速盖上锅盖
B. 迅速往油锅里倒凉水
C. 迅速往油锅里倒蔬菜
【单选题】
灭火器上的压力表用红、黄、绿三色表示灭火器的压力情况,当指针指在绿色区域表示___?[单选题]
A. 正常
B. 偏高
C. 偏低
【单选题】
在浓烟中逃生,若没有防烟面罩,应以湿毛巾掩口鼻___避免吸人致命浓烟?[单选题]
A. 弯腰设法贴近地面爬行
B. 缓步跑离开浓烟范围
C. 昂首挺胸步行前进
【多选题】
灭火的基本原理可分为___?[多选题]
A. 冷却
B. 窒息
C. 隔离
D. 化学抑制
【多选题】
常见的几类灭火剂有___等?[多选题]
A. 水
B. 泡沫灭火剂
C. 二氧化碳
D. 干粉灭火剂
【多选题】
下列选项中,___是常见的火灾蔓延形式?[多选题]
A. 直接燃烧
B. 热传导
C. 热辐射
D. 热对流
【多选题】
下列属于现行国家标准火灾分类的为___ ?[多选题]。
A. 固体物质火灾
B. 液体或可熔化的固体物质火灾
C. 气体火灾
D. 带电火灾
【多选题】
泡沫灭火剂的灭火机理为___ ?[多选题]
A. 在燃烧物表面形成泡沫覆盖层,窒息灭火
B. 防止可燃物本身和附近可燃物质的蒸发
C. 泡沫析出的水对燃烧物表面进行冷却
D. 泡沫受热蒸发的水蒸汽降低燃烧区周围氧的浓度
【多选题】
下列操作中,利用窒息法灭火的是___ ?[多选题]
A. 全淹没二氧化碳灭火系统灭火
B. 转移着火物相邻物品
C. 喷射泡沫覆盖着火油面灭火
D. 用湿麻袋片灭敞口油桶火
【多选题】
燃烧产物对灭火工作不利方面是___ ?[多选题]
A. 引起人员中毒、窒息
B. 使人烫伤
C. 影响视线
D. 成为火势发展、蔓延的因素
【多选题】
以下易发生轰燃的场所是___ ?[多选题]
A. 大空间建筑
B. 狭小空间
C. 可燃物含水量大
D. 可燃物比较干燥
【多选题】
与可燃性气体爆炸相比,粉尘爆炸___ ?[多选题]
A. 压力上升较慢
B. 较高压力持续时间长
C. 释放的能量大
D. 破坏力强
【多选题】
粉尘爆炸的条件是___ ?[多选题]
A. 粉尘本身是可燃的
B. 粉尘以一定浓度悬浮在空气中
C. 存在足以引起粉尘爆炸的火源
D. 相当大的比表面积
【多选题】
单位应当建立健全消防档案,并应当将___等统一保管备查?[多选题]
A. 本单位的基本概况
B. 产品质量记录
C. 与消防工作有关的材料和记录
D. 消防救援机构填发的各种法律文书
【多选题】
消防安全重点单位应当履行的消防安全职责包括___ ?[多选题]
A. 确定消防安全管理人,组织实施本单位的消防安全管理工作
B. 建立消防档案,确定消防安全重点部位,设置防火标志,实行严格管理
C. 实行每日防火巡查,并建立巡查记录
D. 对职工进行岗前消防安全培训,定期组织消防安全培训和消防演练
【多选题】
防火巡查人员应当及时___,无法当场处置的,应当立即报告。发现初起火灾应当立即报警并及时扑救?[多选题]
A. 纠正违章行为
B. 妥善处置火灾危险
C. 依法没收危险物品
D. 处罚违法行为
【多选题】
普通职工基本消防知识应掌握的“四懂”包括___?[多选题]
A. 懂本岗位的火灾危险性
B. 懂预防火灾的措施
C. 懂扑救火灾的方法
D. 懂逃生的方法
【多选题】
作业场所使用化学品系指可能使工人接触化学制品的任何作业活动,包括___?[多选题]
A. 化学品的生产、搬运、贮存、运输
B. 化学品废料的处置或处理
C. 因作业活动导致的化学品的排放
D. 化学品设备和容器的保养、维修和清洁
【多选题】
需要进行危险化学品登记的单位为___ ?[多选题]
A. 生产危险化学品的单位
B. 使用其他危险化学品数量构成重大危险源的单位
C. 经营危险化学品的单位
D. 使用剧毒化学品的单位
【多选题】
危险化学品事故的类型主要是泄漏、火灾、爆炸、___等?[多选题]
A. 中毒
B. 窒息
C. 灼伤
D. 高处坠落
【多选题】
电气设备引起火灾的原因有:___、接触电阻热、电火花和电弧、照明灯具及电热元件工具的表面热、过电压、涡流热?[多选题]
A. 短路
B. 送电
C. 温度过低
D. 过负荷
【多选题】
下列可导致火灾的引火源是___?[多选题]
A. 明火、高温表面、非生产用火
B. 冲击摩擦、电火花
C. 自燃发热、静电火花
D. 光或热射线
【多选题】
有关消防安全,哪些说法是正确的?___ ?[多选题]
A. 要熟悉最近的安全设施的位置并知道如何使用
B. 消防栓和灭火器不能被遮挡、阻隔
C. 安全出口不经常使用时,可以锁闭
D. 听到紧急疏散警报声时,应立即撤离
【多选题】
下列哪些设备为室内消火栓箱内的设备___ ?[多选题]
A. 水枪
B. 水带
C. 喷淋启动按钮
D. 消火栓接口
推荐试题
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
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