【多选题】
关于共同犯罪的处罚,以下说法正确的是( )。___
A. 如果被教唆的人没有犯被教唆的罪,对于教唆犯,可以从轻或者减轻处罚
B. 对于被胁迫参加犯罪的,应当按照他的犯罪情节减轻处罚或者免除处罚
C. 对组织、领导犯罪集团的首要分子,按照集团所犯的全部罪行处罚
D. 教唆他人犯罪的,应当按照主犯所起的作用处罚
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【多选题】
下列关于主犯的处罚原则正确的是( )。___
A. 应当从重处罚
B. 应当加重处罚
C. 按照其所参与的或者组织、指挥的全部犯罪处罚
D. 对组织、领导犯罪集团的首要分子,按照集团所犯的全部罪行处罚
【多选题】
甲入户盗窃,乙在外为其放风。下列说法正确的是( )。___
A. 甲是主犯,乙是从犯
B. 甲的盗窃数额直接关系到对乙的处罚
C. 甲和乙均构成盗窃罪
D. 对乙应当从轻、减轻或者免除处罚
【多选题】
下列关于教唆犯说法正确的是( )。___
A. 必须是共同犯罪才能构成教唆犯
B. 按照其在共同犯罪中所起的作用予以处罚
C. 教唆不满18周岁的人犯罪,应当从重处罚
D. 被教唆者没有犯被教唆之罪的,对于教唆犯,可以从轻或减轻处罚
【多选题】
下列情形中,应当从重处罚的是( )。___
A. 共同犯罪中的主犯
B. 累犯
C. 教唆未满18周岁的人犯罪的教唆犯
D. 危害国家安全犯罪的罪犯
【多选题】
下列法定量刑情节中,应当减轻或者免除处罚的包括( )。___
A. 胁从犯
B. 避险过当
C. 已满75周岁人过失犯罪
D. 盲人犯罪
【多选题】
根据《刑法》的规定,可以由单位构成的犯罪有( )。___
A. 帮助恐怖活动罪
B. 组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织罪
C. 走私淫秽物品罪
D. 洗钱罪
【多选题】
关于单位犯罪,下列表述正确的是( )。___
A. 不具有法人资格的私营企业,也可以成为单位犯罪的主体
B. 《刑法》分则规定的只能由单位构成的犯罪,不可能由自然人单独实施
C. 盗用单位名义实施犯罪,违法所得由实施犯罪的个人私分的,依照《刑法》有关自然人犯罪的规定定罪处罚
D. 个人为进行违法犯罪活动而设立的公司、企业、事业单位实施犯罪,或者公司、企业、事业单位设立后,以实施犯罪为主要活动的,不以单位犯罪论处
【多选题】
下列行为中,不构成单位犯罪的有( )。___
A. 甲、乙、丙出资设立一家有限责任公司专门从事走私犯罪活动
B. 甲、乙、丙出资设立的公司成立后以生产、销售伪劣产品为主要经营活动
C. 某公司董事长及总经理以公司名义印刷非法出版物,所获收入由他们2人平分
D. 某公司董事长及总经理组织职工对前来征税的税务工作人员使用暴力,拒不缴纳税款
【多选题】
下列可以成为单位犯罪主体的是( )。___
A. 某国有大型上市公司
B. 某省属高校
C. 不具有法人资格的私营企业
D. 某具有法人资格的公司
【多选题】
下列关于单位犯罪的表述正确的是( )。___
A. 单位犯罪即是单位中所有成员共同犯罪
B. 单位犯罪是单位本身犯罪
C. 单位犯罪是由单位的决策机构按照单位的决策程序决定,由直接责任人员实施的
D. 单位犯罪是为本单位谋取非法利益或者以单位名义为本单位全体成员谋取非法利益
【多选题】
下列属于主刑的有( )。___
A. 拘役
B. 罚金
C. 有期徒刑
D. 驱逐出境
【多选题】
被判处管制的罪犯,可以根据其犯罪情况,在执行期间同时禁止其( )。___
A. 从事特定活动
B. 进入特定区域
C. 接触特定的人
D. 进入特定场所
【多选题】
公安机关执行的刑罚有( )。___
A. 管制
B. 拘役
C. 剥夺政治权利
D. 罚金
【多选题】
我国《刑法》对死刑的限制性法律规定主要体现为( )。___
A. 在适用条件上,死刑只适用于罪行极其严重的犯罪分子
B. 在适用对象上,审判时年满75周岁的人一律不适用死刑
C. 在适用程序上,死刑除依法由最高人民法院判决的以外,都应当报请最高人民法院核准
D. 在执行程序上,确立了死刑缓期执行制度
【多选题】
对下列人员,可以适用死刑的是()。___
A. 审判的时候不满18周岁的人
B. 犯罪的时候怀孕的妇女,审判时已经结束妊娠
C. 审判时候71周岁的人
D. 犯罪的时候76周岁的人,使用特别残忍手段杀害被害人
【多选题】
下列属于附加刑的有( )。___
A. 罚金
B. 管制
C. 没收财产
D. 剥夺政治权利
【多选题】
剥夺政治权利,是剥夺( )。___
A. 选举权和被选举权
B. 言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威自由的权利
C. 担任国家机关职务的权利
D. 担任国有公司、企业、事业单位和人民团体领导职务的权利
【多选题】
下列情形中属于法定从重处罚情节的是( )。___
A. 国家机关工作人员甲利用职权对乙进行非法拘禁,时间长达3天
B. 军警人员乙持枪抢劫
C. 无业人员丙冒充人民警察招摇撞骗
D. 个体旅店老板丁强迫不满14周岁的幼女卖淫
【多选题】
下列属于法定从重处罚情节的有( )。___
A. 武装掩护走私的
B. 非法拘禁具有殴打、侮辱情节的
C. 冒充人民警察招摇撞骗的
D. 司法机关工作人员作伪证的
【多选题】
15周岁的朱某因迷恋电子游戏,欠下游戏厅老板赵某50元游戏费用,赵某即唆使朱某到附近居民马某家,将门口的一辆摩托车(价值3000元)偷去卖钱还账。朱某到马某家门口发现车被马某骑走,见马某家中只有其女儿一人在家,遂持刀逼迫其交出大量现金及手机等物品,后逃离。下列表述中正确的是( )。___
A. 对赵某可以从轻或者减轻处罚
B. 朱某应负刑事责任
C. 赵某与朱某系共同犯罪
D. 对朱某应当从轻或者减轻处罚
【多选题】
下列可以从轻、减轻或者免除处罚的是( )。___
A. 18周岁的聋子张某
B. 年满18周岁聋哑人的李某
C. 双腿截肢的宋某
D. 盲人运动员夏某
【多选题】
下列应当减轻或者免除处罚的是( )。___
A. 从犯
B. 被胁迫参加犯罪的
C. 中止犯
D. 犯罪后自首的
【多选题】
未成年罪犯根据其所犯罪行,可能被判处拘役、3年以下有期徒刑,如果悔罪表现好,并具有下列( )情形之一的,应当免予刑事处罚。___
A. 系又聋又哑的人或者盲人
B. 防卫过当或者避险过当
C. 共同犯罪中从犯、胁从犯
D. 犯罪后自首或者有立功表现
【多选题】
一般累犯的构成条件是( )。___
A. 前罪与后罪都是故意犯罪
B. 前罪和后罪所判处的刑罚都必须是有期徒刑以上
C. 后罪发生在前罪刑罚执行完毕或赦免后5年以内
D. 前罪和后罪犯罪主体均需年满18周岁
【多选题】
根据我国《刑法》的规定,下列情形中构成累犯的是( )。___
A. 甲犯过失致人死亡罪被判有期徒刑,刑罚执行完毕后第4年又犯强奸罪
B. 乙犯间谍罪被判有期徒刑,刑罚执行完毕后第2年又实施恐怖活动犯罪
C. 丙犯传染病菌种、毒种扩散罪被判有期徒刑,刑罚执行完毕后第3年又犯故意杀人罪
D. 丁犯故意伤害罪被判有期徒刑10年,执行6年后获得假释,假释后的第7年又犯绑架罪
【多选题】
被判处有期徒刑以上刑罚的犯罪分子,刑罚执行完毕或者赦免以后,在5年以内再犯应当判处有期徒刑以上刑罚之罪的,构成累犯,但是( )除外。___
A. 过失犯罪
B. 经济犯罪
C. 不满18周岁的人犯罪
D. 年满75周岁的人犯罪
【多选题】
对累犯刑事责任的承担上,符合法律规定情形的有( )。___
A. 累犯应当从重处罚
B. 累犯不适用缓刑
C. 累犯不得假释
D. 累犯不得减刑
【多选题】
我国《刑法》规定的特殊累犯的构成要件,所限定的具体犯罪类型是( )。___
A. 危害国家安全犯罪
B. 恐怖活动犯罪
C. 黑社会性质的组织犯罪
D. 重大贪污贿赂犯罪
【多选题】
下列行为可以认定为自首的是( )。___
A. 犯罪嫌疑人自动投案并如实供述自己的罪行
B. 犯罪嫌疑人作案后,在主观不情愿的情况下,家人规劝陪同至公安机关投案,其能如实供述自己的罪行
C. 被采取强制措施的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人和正在服刑的罪犯,如实供述司法机关还未掌握的他人罪行的
D. 犯有数罪的犯罪嫌疑人如实供述所犯数罪中部分犯罪的,其如实供述部分犯罪的行为
【多选题】
79、林某犯罪后自动到公安机关投案,并如实供述了自己的罪行,对林某( )。___
A. 应当从轻或者减轻处罚
B. 可以从轻或者减轻处罚
C. 如果犯罪较轻,应当免除处罚
D. 如果犯罪较轻,可以免除处罚
【多选题】
下列情形属于自首的是( )。___
A. 甲在抢劫时被当场抓获,在公安人员讯问时,其主动交代了其他3件盗窃的事实
B. 甲因为与乙有仇,与儿子丙一起残忍地杀害了乙。甲见罪责难逃,自动到公安机关投案自首,交代杀人是自己一人所为,与别人无关
C. 甲在实施强奸行为后,自动投案,如实供述了自己的罪行,但后来又翻供,拒不认罪,直到一审庭审期间才恢复原先的如实供述
D. 甲在诈骗后,自动投案,但在投案后又逃跑,后被公安机关抓获,如实供述了自己的罪行
【多选题】
下列关于自首和立功的表述正确的有( )。___
A. 对于自首的犯罪分子,可以从轻或减轻处罚
B. 对于犯罪较轻的自首的犯罪分子,可以免除处罚
C. 对于有立功表现的犯罪分子,可以从轻或者减轻处罚
D. 对于有重大立功表现的犯罪分子,可以减轻或者免除处罚
【多选题】
下列情形构成自首的是()。___
A. 甲犯罪后经朋友劝说去公安局自首,在途中被公安机关抓获
B. 乙犯罪后自动投案,并如实供述自己的全部罪行,但谎称自己犯罪时不满18周岁
C. 民警巡逻时发现丙形迹可疑遂上前盘问,丙心中害怕便供述了自己尚未被公安机关发觉的罪行
D. 丁犯罪后将实情告诉妻子,妻子劝其自首,丁拒绝;妻子报案后并让亲友将丁捆绑送到公安机关,丁如实供述了自己的罪行
【多选题】
下列行为属于立功的有( )。___
A. 共同犯罪案件中的犯罪分子揭发同案犯共同犯罪以外的其他犯罪,经查证属实
B. 提供重要线索,得以侦破其他案件
C. 协助司法机关抓捕同案犯
D. 阻止他人犯罪活动
【多选题】
下列情形中,应当数罪并罚的有( )。___
A. 甲因盗窃罪被起诉,在判决宣告前,查明甲分别实施了未指控的3次盗窃行为,数额分别为2万元、3万元、5万元
B. 乙因受贿被判处有期徒刑2年,缓刑3年,在缓刑考验期内,又查明其另外一起受贿2万元的罪行
C. 丙因故意伤害罪被判处有期徒刑3年,在服刑期间又犯故意伤害罪
D. 丁因盗窃罪被判处有期徒刑2年,执行完毕后,又发现其在该次盗窃以前还有一起重大盗窃犯罪
【多选题】
根据《刑法》的规定,下列犯罪应当数罪并罚的有( )。___
A. 暴力抗拒缉私的
B. 收买被拐卖妇女后强奸被拐卖妇女的
C. 绑架撕票的
D. 故意杀害被保险人骗保的
【多选题】
李某深夜潜入本单位财务室,意图盗窃保险柜中的财物。李某用尽了各种方法也未能将保险柜打开,感到十分沮丧。正要离开的时候,恰逢保安员巡逻至此。保安员发现财务室的门虚掩,即进去查看,与李某撞个正着。李某用撬棍将保安员打昏后逃走。回到家中后,李某恐保安员醒来以后认出自己,就拿了一把匕首,欲将保安员杀死灭口。刚刚返回单位大门,即被接到报案赶来的公安人员抓获。以下说法正确的有( )。___
A. 李某的盗窃行为属于犯罪未遂
B. 李某盗窃未遂后将保安员打昏的行为应当定为抢劫罪
C. 李某返回作案现场单位欲将保安员杀死灭口的行为属于犯罪未遂
D. 对李某应以抢劫罪和故意杀人罪(预备)定罪,实行数罪并罚
【多选题】
根据《刑法》关于受刑事处罚人的报告义务的规定,下列说法不正确的是()。___
A. 甲在18周岁时因盗窃罪被人民法院判处有期徒刑1年,甲可以免除报告义务
B. 乙在18周岁时因抢劫罪被人民法院判处有期徒刑7年,乙可以免除报告义务
C. 丙在19周岁时实施诈骗犯罪,后被判处有期徒刑3年,丙必须如实报告
D. 丁在20周岁时实施抢劫犯罪,后被判处有期徒刑10年,其在出国出境时应当如实向有关单位报告
【多选题】
犯罪经过下列( )期限不再追诉。___
A. 法定最高刑为不满5年有期徒刑的,经过5年
B. 法定最高刑为5年到10年有期徒刑的,经过10年
C. 法定最高刑为10年以上有期徒刑的,经过15年
D. 法定最高刑为无期徒刑、死刑的,经过20年
【多选题】
在( ),逃避侦查或者审判的,不受追诉期限的限制。___
A. 人民检察院立案侦查以后
B. 公安机关立案侦查以后
C. 国家安全机关立案侦查以后
D. 人民法院受理案件以后
推荐试题
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
【单选题】
___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓,解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。
A. 马克思主义的指导地位
B. 中国特色社会主义的共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___
A. 世界观
B. 人生观
C. 价值观
D. 历史观
【单选题】
人生观的核心是___
A. 人生意义
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生价值