相关试题
【多选题】
下列关于概算定额的表述，正确的有___。
A. 预算定额是编制施工图预算的依据
B. 概算定额是预算定额的综合与扩大
C. 概算定额的产品标定对象是扩大的结构构件或扩大的分项工程
D. 概算定额是编制概算指标的依据
E. 概算定额不仅包括人、材、机消耗量，还包括对应的单价
【判断题】
广义的工程造价计价依据是指用于计算和确定工程造价的各类基础资料。
【判断题】
同一工程内容，同一计量单位，预算定额用工量比施工定额用工量大。
【判断题】
工作过程的特点是人员编制不变、材料和工具不变，而工作地点可以变换。
【判断题】
砌墙过程中“调制砂浆”之一活动应划分为工序。
【判断题】
工人工作时间中的必须消耗时间应包括非施工本身造成的停工时间。
【判断题】
由于工艺特点引起的工作中断所消耗的时间，不属于定额中工人必需消耗的工作时间。
【判断题】
施工机械必需消耗时间不包括机械低负荷下的工作时间。
【判断题】
材料的损耗率＝材料损耗量/材料净用量。
【判断题】
材料消耗定额中，材料的损耗不包括材料采购过程中的运输损耗。
【判断题】
预算定额的用工量由基本用工、超运距用工和人工幅度差用工三部分组成。
【判断题】
预算定额中的人工幅度差=（基本用工+其他用工）×人工幅度差系数。
【简答题】
名词解释：1）工程定额；2）工作过程；3）人工幅度差；4）材料消耗定额；5）概算定额；6）工程造价信息
【简答题】
工程定额按编制单位和管理权限分为哪几种？
【简答题】
什么叫工人必需消耗的时间？定额中必需消耗的时间包括哪几种？
【简答题】
预算定额的水平是什么？预算定额中人工消耗量由哪些部分组成？
【简答题】
预算定额的应用除了定额的套用、换算，还有哪一方面的应用？预算定额的换算主要有哪些方法？
【简答题】
已知浇筑混凝土的基本工作时间为300min，准备与结束工作时间为17.5min，休息时间11.2min，不可避免中断时间8.8min，损失时间85min，共浇筑混凝土2.5m3。求浇筑每混凝土的时间定额和产量定额。
【简答题】
已知用塔式起重机吊运混凝土，测定塔节需时50s，运行需时60s，卸料需时40s，返回需时30s，中断20s，每次装混凝土0.50m3，机械利用系数0.85。求该塔式起重机吊运每m3混凝土的时间定额和产量定额。
【简答题】
若测得每焊接1吨型钢支架需要基本工作时间54h，辅助工作时间、准备与结束工作时间、不可避免中断时间、休息时间分别占工作延续时间的3%、2%、2%、18%。
（1）试计算每焊接1吨型钢支架的人工时间定额和产量定额；
（2）若除焊接外，每吨型钢支架的安装、防腐、油漆等作业的人工时定额为12工日。各项作业人工幅度差取10%，试计算每吨型钢支架工程的定额人工消耗量。
【简答题】
若多孔砖的损耗率为2%，砂浆的损耗率为6%，试用理论计算法计算M5混浆砌多孔砖1砖厚混水墙多孔砖和砂浆的消耗量？
【简答题】
某工程有带形混凝土基础100m3。
（1）其模板接触面积354m2，每1m2模板用木材0.063m3，周转次数8次，补损率10%，回收折价率50%。木材基价700元/ m3，计算该工程基础所需木模板的摊销费。
（2）测时资料已知：浇筑混凝土的基本工作时间为300min，准备与结束工作时间为17.5min，休息时间11.2min，不可避免中断时间8.8min，损失时间85min，共浇筑混凝土2.5m3，人工幅度差系数为10%。若混凝土损耗率1.5%，人工日工资单价45元/工日。计算工程带形基础的混凝土浇筑的人工费。
【简答题】
下表1-1为《全国统一建筑工程基础定额》中关于砖墙的部分定额数据。
（1）若标准砖和砂浆的损耗率分别为1.65%、1.35%。求解表中问题1、问题2。
（2）测时资料已知：砌砖的基本工作时间为390min，准备与结束时间为19.5min，休息时间11.7min，不可避免中断时间7.8min，损失时间78min，共砌砖1000块。砌1砖厚混水墙调制砂浆、运输的时间定额分别为：0.156工日/ m3，0.742工日/ m3。人工幅度差系数为10%。求解表中问题3。（表1-1弄不出来，看试卷）
【多选题】
地区选址的因素包括（ ）等。
A. 运输条件
B. 市场条件
C. 市场条件
D. 社会环境
【单选题】
《安规》关于“低[电]压”的定义是：用于配电的___的电压等级。
A. 直流系统中1000V以下；
B. 交流系统中1000V以下；
C. 交（直）流系统中1000V及其以下；
D. 交流系统中1000V及以下
【单选题】
为加强电力生产现场管理，规范各类工作人员的行为，保证___安全，依据国家有关法律、法规，结合电力生产的实际，制定《安规》。
A. 人身；
B. 设备；
C. 人身和设备；
D. 人身、电网和设备
【单选题】
作业现场的生产条件和安全设施等应符合有关标准、规范的要求，工作人员的___应合格、齐备。
A. 劳动防护用品；
B. 工作服；
C. 安全工器具；
D. 施工机具；
【单选题】
经常有人工作的场所及施工车辆上宜配备急救箱，存放___，并应指定专人经常检查、补充或更换。
A. 劳保用品；
B. 医用绷带；
C. 创可贴；
D. 急救用品
【单选题】
各类作业人员应被告知其作业现场和工作岗位存在的危险因素、防范措施及___。
A. 事故紧急处理措施；
B. 紧急救护措施；
C. 应急预案；
D. 逃生方法
【单选题】
作业人员的基本条件之一：经___鉴定，作业人员无妨碍工作的病症。
A. 体检；
B. 医疗机构；
C. 医师；
D. 专业机构
【单选题】
作业人员的基本条件规定，作业人员的体格检查每___至少一次。
A. 四年；
B. 三年；
C. 两年；
D. 一年
【单选题】
《安规》要求作业人员，具备必要的安全生产知识，学会紧急救护法，特别要学会___。
A. 创伤急救；
B. 触电急救；
C. 溺水急救；
D. 烫伤急救
【单选题】
各类作业人员应接受相应的安全生产教育和___培训，经考试合格上岗。
A. 生产技术；
B. 实际操作；
C. 岗位技能；
D. 操作能力
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
