相关试题
【单选题】
自然疫源性疾病主要是指( )。
A. 以虫媒为传播媒介的传染病
B. 所有地方性传染病都是自然疫源性疾病
C. 以野生动物为主要传染源的动物源性传染病
D. 所有动物源性传染病都是自然疫源性疾病
【单选题】
疟疾的热型为( )。
A. 稽留热
B. 弛张热
C. 间歇热
D. 回归热
【单选题】
麻疹前驱期的特征性表现为( )。
A. 发热
B. 结膜炎
C. Koplik斑
D. Stimson线
【单选题】
对SARS患者密切接触者的隔离观察期限为( )。
A. 5天
B. 7天
C. 10天
D. 14天
【单选题】
霍乱最常见的并发症及引起死亡的原因是( )。
A. 肠出血
B. 肠穿孔
C. 急性肾衰竭
D. 急性肺水肿
【单选题】
( )不是初步流行病学调查的内容。
A. 有无蚊虫叮咬史
B. 既往史
C. 过敏史
D. 家族史
【单选题】
保护易感人群采用的各种免疫措施中最重要的是( )。
A. 使用转移因子等免疫激活剂
B. 接种疫苗
C. 注射丙种球蛋白
D. 注射高价免疫球蛋白
【单选题】
掌握各种传染病的潜伏期有助于( )。
A. 疾病的诊断及确定检疫期
B. 疾病的治疗
C. 疾病的预防
D. 估计疾病的预后
【单选题】
传染病的暴发流行是指( )。
A. 在国内或地区内原来不存在，而从国外或外地传入的传染病
B. 发病率水平显著高于一般水平
C. 传染病病例发病地点的分布高度集中于一个区域之内
D. 传染病病例发病时间的分布高度集中于一个短时间之内
【单选题】
在传染过程中表现为“显性感染”多的是( )。
【单选题】
我国最常见的疟疾类型是( )。
A. 间日疟
B. 恶性疟
C. 三日疟
D. 卵形疟
【单选题】
人感染甲型H1N1流感常发生在( )。
A. 冬春季节
B. 夏秋季节
C. 春夏季节
D. 无明显季节性
【单选题】
疾病的三间分布是指( )。
A. 时间分布、年龄分布、职业分布
B. 人群分布、地区分布、季节分布
C. 时间分布、人群分布、地区分布
D. 短期波动、长期趋势、周期性
【单选题】
反映疾病流行强度的指标有( )。
A. 散发、流行和暴发
B. 季节性、散发和周期性
C. 长期趋势、短期波动和周期性
D. 长期趋势、流行和暴发
【单选题】
( )属于典型自然疫源性传染病。
A. 肺炭疽
B. 肺鼠疫
C. 肺结核
D. 非典型肺炎
【单选题】
霍乱的最主要传播途径是( )。
A. 水
B. 食物
C. 性传播
D. 生活接触
【单选题】
肺炭疽在( )发病较多。
A. 春夏季
B. 冬春季
C. 秋冬季
D. 夏秋季
【单选题】
( )不是降低人群易感性的因素。
A. 计划免疫
B. 传染病流行
C. 免疫人口死亡
D. 隐性感染
【单选题】
下列关于军团菌的表述，错误的是( )。
A. 军团菌主要存在于空调冷却水、淋浴喷头水、饮用水系统中
B. 人会饮用含军团菌的水而感染
C. 人主要是吸入被军团菌污染的气溶胶感染
D. 军团菌患者一般不具有传染性
【单选题】
PM2.5是指( )。
A. 总悬浮颗粒物
B. 可吸入颗粒物
C. 细颗粒物
D. 超细颗粒物
【单选题】
下面关于血糖生成指数(GI）排列对的是：( )。
A. 馒头>可乐>大米饭>马铃薯（煮）>香蕉
B. 可乐>大米饭>馒头>马铃薯（煮）>香蕉
C. 馒头>大米饭>可乐>马铃薯（煮）>香蕉
D. 馒头>大米饭>马铃薯（煮）>香蕉>可乐
【单选题】
腌制食品容易引起( )。
A. 亚硝酸盐中毒
B. 组胺中毒
C. 创伤弧菌感染
D. 霍乱弧菌感染
【单选题】
( )生活史不同于其他选项的病媒生物。
【单选题】
下列关于霍乱预防的表述，错误的是( )。
A. 普遍预防服用抗菌药物
B. 建立腹泻肠道门诊
C. 加强饮水消毒和食品管理
D. 疫苗接种
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于( )。
A. 50米
B. 400米
C. 800米
D. 1000米
【单选题】
饮用水检测指标中，菌落总数不超过( )。
A. 20CFU/ml
B. 50CFU/ml
C. 100CFU/ml
D. 200CFU/ml
【单选题】
国境口岸成蚊参考控制标准为平均密度小于( )。
A. 40只/（灯·小时）
B. 50只/（灯·小时）
C. 60只/（灯·小时）
D. 70只/（灯·小时）
【单选题】
鼠笼法鼠密度参考控制标准为小于( )。
A. 0.5%
B. 1%
C. 2%
D. 3%
【单选题】
蝇类参考控制标准为平均密度小于( )。
A. 50只/（笼·日）
B. 100只/（笼·日）
C. 150只/（笼·日）
D. 200只/（笼·日）
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在( )之内报告总署。
A. 2小时
B. 8小时
C. 12小时
D. 24小时
【单选题】
食品单位挡鼠板高度为( )。
A. 30厘米
B. 40厘米
C. 50厘米
D. 60厘米
【单选题】
口岸病媒生物监测范围为国境口岸及周边( )环境范围。
A. 100米
B. 200米
C. 300米
D. 400米
【单选题】
在开展口岸传染病初步排查中，初步流行病学调查包括( )之内到过国家和地区，所到地区有无类似症状的传染病流行、流行情况等。
【单选题】
船方或者其代理人应当在船舶预计抵达口岸( )前（航程不足____的，在驶离上一口岸时）向海关申报，填报入境检疫申报书。
A. 4小时；4小时
B. 12小时；12小时
C. 24小时；24小时
D. 36小时；36小时
【单选题】
咽拭子样本的采集是指拭子在( )及扁桃体隐窝、侧壁等处反复擦拭3-5次，收集粘膜细胞。
A. 咽后壁
B. 舌根
C. 上颚
D. 扁桃体
【单选题】
用于病毒检测的呕吐物、粪便、肛拭子样本采集后( )内立即将标本放置在-20℃冰箱中。
A. 30分钟
B. 1小时
C. 2小时
D. 24小时
【单选题】
用于细菌检测的呕吐物、粪便、肛拭子样本采集后如不能立即送检，标本需保存于____冰箱或冷藏包，但不应超过( )。
A. 2℃；12小时
B. 2℃；24小时
C. 4℃；24小时
D. 4℃；48小时
【单选题】
染有黄热病嫌疑的航空器的隔离，应设置半径( )的隔离圈，未经许可，严禁任何人上下航空器。
A. 30m
B. 50m
C. 100m
D. 400m
【单选题】
船方或其代理人应当在船舶驶离口岸前( )内向海关申报，办理出境检验检疫手续。
A. 4小时
B. 12小时
C. 24小时
D. 48小时
推荐试题
【单选题】
Good-bye for now.___
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
【单选题】
Hello, how are you?___
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D. That's OK.
【单选题】
I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me。___
A. Not too bad.
B. That's all right
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
Thank you for your invitation.___
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. It's a small thing.
D. I'll appreciate it.
【单选题】
What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
【单选题】
What do you think of this novel?___
A. I've read it.
B. It's well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
【单选题】
How much is this necklace?___
A. It's very nice.
B. It's a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds.
D. It's a bargain.
【单选题】
How can I get to the cinema?___
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's well known.
D. Go down this street and turn left.
【单选题】
What's the matter, John?___
A. I failed my French test
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. I don't think I can.
【单选题】
What are you majoring in?___
A. In a university.
B. Very hard.
C. Mathematics.
D. At nine in the morning.
【单选题】
Are you going on holiday for a long time?___
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. Not long time ago.
【单选题】
Is Mary there?___
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
What day is today?___
A. It's March 6.
B. It's a fine day today.
C. It's March.
D. It's Monday.
【单选题】
Is that seat taken?___
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
【单选题】
Thank you for calling.___
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That's fine.
C. Nice talking to you.
D. Call back again.
【单选题】
How are you getting on today?___
A. Very well.
B. How do you do?
C. I'm a doctor.
D. Nice to have known you.
【单选题】
How's your family?___
A. Thanks all the same.
B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad.
D. Don't mention it.
【单选题】
- How is it that you are late for class again?___
A. Because I missed the bus
B. By bus and then on foot
C. Yes, it is quite wrong
D. It is far from school
【单选题】
- Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes? - ___
A. Of course.
B. Of course not.
C. I am sorry to hear that.D.Yes. I'm busy now.
【单选题】
- It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. ___
A. It's my pleasure.
B. Take it easy.
C. Sure.
D. Never mind.
【单选题】
- This is heavy! What's in it? ___
A. I think you don't like it.
B. My new computer. I just bought it.
C. I'm glad you're here.
D. Are you really interested in it?
【单选题】
___ I'd like to place an order please.
A. Can I help you?
B. I can help you.
C. What are you doing?
D. Why are you doing?
【单选题】
- Do you know the girl over there?___
A. How can I know?
B. Yes, I remember it now.
C. It's Sam, my teacher's daughter.
D. She is a good girl.
【单选题】
- Shall we go out for dinner tonight?____
A. No, you can't.
B. Yes, please.
C. Thank you, I don't want to.
D. Sorry, I have a report to finish.
【单选题】
- I think the reference book（参考书）is very helpful.____
A. Good idea.
B. So do I.
C. With pleasure.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- I wish you success in your career.____
A. You are welcome.
B. I think so.
C. Yes, please.
D. The same to you.
【单选题】
- Would you like to come over tonight?____
A. Yes, last night.
B. Yes, over there.
C. Sure, I'd love to.
D. Yeah, I liked it too.
【单选题】
- How do I transfer calls? ____
A. Do as you like.
B. It is a bit difficult.
C. Let me show you.
D. Not at all.
【单选题】
- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans. ____. Maybe another time.
A. I hope you enjoy it
B. That's good
C. Oh! I'm sorry to hear that
D. Great! I really had a good time
【单选题】
- Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. ____
A. No, thanks.
B. Never mind.
C. Thank you for coming.D.That's all right.
【单选题】
- Why didn't you tell me? ____
A. Sorry, I forgot.
B. I'm sorry you should wait.
C. I don't know.
D. I'd love to.
【单选题】
- What do you plan to do after the exam? ____ How about you?
A. I hate taking exams.
B. I like making plans.
C. Nothing special.
D. I've changed my mind.
【单选题】
- Tom told me that you collect stamps. ____
A. What do you mean?
B. I don't think so.
C. Why did he tell you?
D. Yes, I do. Do you?
