【多选题】
非开挖技术是在不开挖地表的条件下或以最小的地表开挖工作量进行各种中小直径地下管线___的施工技术。
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相关试题
【多选题】
水平定向钻孔是利用水平定向钻机以可控钻孔轨迹的施工方法，在不同___和（）进行钻进，通过导向系统使钻头沿着设计方向（轨迹）钻进并到达设计位置出口。
【多选题】
起始工作坑是为水平定向钻进施工导向孔、扩孔钻进及拉管就位___、()泥浆和确定起始入口位置而开挖的工作坑。
【多选题】
出口工作坑是为___水平定向钻进施工中排出的泥浆和确定出口位置而开挖的工作坑。
【多选题】
___是在地表下避开障碍物进行()铺设管线。
A. 导向
B. 穿越.
C. 非开挖
D. 开挖
【多选题】
钻井泥浆是指水和膨润土或聚合物的混合物，有时还需加入某些处理剂主要用于钻进施工中的___、()钻具、护壁和悬浮携带岩屑。
【多选题】
导向孔是利用___定向钻机，沿()轨迹施工完成的初始钻孔。
【多选题】
导向孔轨迹是___钻进时，导向（）移动路线的变化位置。
【多选题】
入、出土角是在水平定向钻进，施工过程中钻头___地层或从地层()时，钻杆柱与水平面的夹角。
【多选题】
顶角是钻孔轴线在给定点的___与通过该点与（）面之间的夹角。
【多选题】
钻孔轴线在___面上的投影或钻孔轴线在给定点上的切线在水平面上的投影与正（）方向之间的夹角。
【多选题】
导向系统是提供___施工状态等参数的系统。
A. 方位角
B. 顶角
C. 导向孔
D. 轴线
【多选题】
扩孔是为达到与水平定向钻进管线铺设相适应的___，用回扩钻头（）孔径的施工过程。
【多选题】
回啦是生产管通过钻杆从钻孔的()一侧，沿___后的孔洞，回拉至钻杆入土点一侧的施工过程，亦称拉管就位。
A. 出土点
B. 入土点
C. 扩孔
D. 定位
【多选题】
生产管是为各种建设目的而___的各类（）地下管线。
A. 铺设
B. 生产
C. 永久性
D. 暂时性
【多选题】
随钻测量是水平定向钻进导向孔施工过程，___地检测有关（）信息的测量技术。
A. 间断
B. 连续不断
C. 钻孔
D. 测量
【多选题】
工程设计前应进行___，调查分析施工区域内有关各方面情况，充分掌握()。
A. 现场勘察
B. 工程勘察
C. 现场资料
D. 工程资料
【多选题】
定向钻铺管使用管材通常为___，等，其材质及性能应符合国家有关现行标准及相应规定。
A. 钢管
B. PE管
C. PVC管
D. PVE管
【多选题】
施工中所配制的钻进泥浆应根据地层条件合理使用，并做好___。
A. 工程勘察
B. 环保
C. 安全防护
D. 文明施工
【多选题】
施工时和施工完成后，铺设管线的上覆土层及相邻建筑物不得___，相邻或相交管线及地下构筑物不受损坏。
【多选题】
定向钻铺管___等单位必须具有专业资质。
【多选题】
定向钻铺管施工操作人员必须经___考核合格后，方能上岗操作施工，同时应遵守相应的（）技术规程。
A. 考试
B. 培训
C. 安全操作
D. 规范训练
【多选题】
定向钻铺管___应符合各类地下管线的（）。
A. 工程质量
B. 技术水平
C. 技术要求
D. 质量标准
【多选题】
定向___施工前应进行（）。工程勘察应符合《岩土工程勘察规范》GB50021、《岩土工程勘察规范》DBJ13-84和《城市地下管线探测技术规程》CJJ61的规定。
A. 钻铺管
B. 开挖
C. 现场勘察
D. 工程勘察
【多选题】
工程勘察时，应由建设单位（甲方或业主）提供___。
A. 管线工程平面图
B. 地形地貌图
C. 既有管线地下管网图
D. 工程技术要求
【多选题】
工程勘察应包括___等及既有地下管线探测、管线铺设路由勘察等。
A. 工程地质
B. 水文地质
C. 地形
D. 地貌
【多选题】
现场踏勘应查明地形、地貌、地面建（构）筑物对工程施工的不利条件，应查清___，应查实有无影响施工的干扰源。
A. 水域覆盖面积
B. 深度
C. 地下管线
D. 管线铺设路由
【多选题】
工程勘察报告中,水文地质内容应包括:___。
A. 地下水类型
B. 含水层性质
C. 测定初见水位
D. 稳定水位。
【多选题】
当场地存在多层对工程有影响的地下水时，应分层测量地下水位，并查明主要含水层的分布规律，地下水补给和排泄条件，提供___所需的其他水文地质参数。
【多选题】
需要进行___的项目应根据()和所铺设的生产管线的要求来确定,试验项目应按《岩土工程勘察规范》GB50021、《岩土工程勘察规范》DBJ13-84的规定执行。
A. 岩土试验
B. 现场勘察
C. 定向钻施工
D. 管线铺设路由
【多选题】
既有地下管线探测的范围应不小于穿越路由两侧5m，并查明既有___。
A. 地下管线的性质
B. 类型
C. 所在的地下空间位置
D. 地下管线位置
【多选题】
既有地下管线探测后,应通过地面___等进行复核。
A. 标志物
B. 检查井
C. 闸门井
D. 人孔和手孔
【多选题】
定向钻穿越路由勘察应先进行初步勘察，以判断路由的___，最后确定穿越（）。
A. 可行性
B. 经济性
C. 路由
D. 路径
【多选题】
穿越路由应___，并明确起、止点位置及长度。
A. 安全适用
B. 经济合理
C. 符合要求
D. 技术可行
【多选题】
定向钻铺管工程一般情况下宜按两阶段设计:___。
A. 土建设计
B. 初步设计
C. 图件设计
D. 施工设计
【多选题】
对___的穿越工程应进行初步设计。
A. 重大的
B. 技术复杂
C. 影响范围大
D. 地下管线多
【多选题】
初步设计应根据国家现行标准、规范，在充分调查研究基础上，结合管线的___，优化设计方案。
A. 初步设计
B. 图件设计
C. 使用功能
D. 建设方意见
【多选题】
定向钻铺设钢管应具有___。
A. 足够强度
B. 韧性
C. 良好的焊接性能
D. 抗腐蚀能力
【多选题】
采用泥浆扩孔回拉的钢管，其壁厚应根据___等确定，钢管最小壁厚可按表5.2.2 选用。
A. 长度
B. 埋深
C. 回拉长度
D. 土层条件
【多选题】
定向钻铺设PE管的主要设计标准应满足在给定压力条件下的___和铺设过程中（）的总应力以及回拉力的要求。
A. 流量要求
B. 荷载作用
C. 回啦长度
D. 埋深
【多选题】
定向钻导向孔轨迹设计应包括___。
A. 钻孔类型和轨迹形式
B. 选择造斜点
C. 确定曲线段的曲率半径
D. 计算各孔段钻孔轨迹参数
推荐试题
【单选题】
How many American students are currently learning Chinese? ___
A. About 22,000
B. About 24,000
C. About 44,000
D. About 2,400
【单选题】
How much did the Defense Department give Oregon schools? ___
A. $70,000
B. $1.3 million
C. $700,000
D. $1.3 billion
【单选题】
What’s Isabel Weiss’s purpose of learning Chinese? ___
A. For fun
B. For more opportunities for jobs
C. For more opportunities of making money
D. For more opportunities for promotions
【单选题】
What ability do the standardized tests reward to? ___
A. Think.
B. Create.
C. Quickly answer superficial questions.
D. Above all.
【单选题】
In what ways the IQ scores can be changed? ___
A. Training.
B. Nutrition.
C. More friendly people administered the test.
D. Above all
【单选题】
What do schools focus on? ___
A. Concepts.
B. Science.
C. Social Studies.
D. Foreign languages.
【单选题】
Why tests and standards are a necessary fact of life? ___
A. They protect us from hazardous products.
B. They protect us from inept drivers.
C. They protect us from shoddy professionals.
D. Above all.
【单选题】
How many percent did the scores on statewide tests rise? ___
A. 4%.
B. 14%.
C. 40%.
D. None.
【单选题】
What was the woman’s reaction when she was nominated? ___
A. She was surprised at the nomination.
B. She was calm at the nomination.
C. She was indifferent to the nomination.
D. She was scared of the nomination.
【单选题】
According to the woman, who paid for her trip to San Francisco? ___
A. Her trip to San Francisco was sponsored by the Academy.
B. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her company.
C. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her family.
D. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by herself.
【单选题】
What is the name of George Miller’s new movie? ___
A. Happy Feeling.
B. Happy Dancing.
C. Happy Foot.
D. Happy Feet.
【单选题】
Which name is not mentioned in the film? ___
A. Nicole Kidman.
B. Hugh Jackman.
C. George Clooney.
D. Robin Williams.
【单选题】
Which of the following statement is not true about “Life in the Freezer”? ___
A. It was a documentary film.
B. It was made by National Geographic and the BBC.
C. It was a story of the amazing life of Emperor penguins.
D. The
E. mperor penguin sang to each other to find a mate and made friends.
【单选题】
What should you do during a high-pressure periods? ___
A. Lock yourself in a room with your work.
B. Leave your work and go on a vocation.
C. Tell your boss you can’t finish your work.
D. Get together with people who will revitalize and inspire you.
【单选题】
Which of the following is the correct description of TempWorld? ___
A. The era of guaranteed jobs is history.
B. We are all temporary workers.
C. You have to equip yourself with the skills.
D. All of the above.
【单选题】
What should a career activist do? ___
A. Being a career activist means concentrating on daily business.
B. Being a career activist means you can do a business as long as it meets your short-term needs.
C. A career activist should take the long view of his career.
D. A career activist should plan everything in advance.
【单选题】
What should you do in the TempWorld? ___
A. In TempWorld you must withstand disappointment, juggle stressful situations, and handle pressure.
B. You must learn from your setbacks and use them to your advantage in the future.
C. Things always go well for successful people because they are honest.
D. Both A and B.
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is Not True? ___
A. Your boss may be willing to change his behavior than your think.
B. Some managers don’t care how much their words or actions upset staffers.
C. You should tell your managers how their outbursts make you feel.
D. If the boss values your work, he may stop his abusiveness.
【单选题】
Which of the following public places is NOT mentioned that have banned mobiles? ___
A. restaurants
B. gas stations
C. theatres
D. museums
【单选题】
What happened when the cellphone of the speaker’s friend rang? ___
A. His friend answered the phone and the speaker became invisible to his friend.
B. They answered the phone together.
C. The speaker threw away his friend’s cellphone.
D. His friend hung up the phone and kept talking to the speaker. (C)
【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He had a car accident.
B. He had his arms broken.
C. He lost his mobile phone.
D. He was not able to use his mobile because he was in a remote area.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. Today there are about 400 million cellphone owners.
B. Today there are about 300 million Personal Computer subscribers.
C. Cellphones will be more often used.
D. Cellphones will completely replace Personal Computers.
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ___
A. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf stayed in her country during the nation’s civil war.
B. She is still working for the United Nations.
C. She is the first woman ever elected president of an Asian country.
D. She is a Liberia.
【单选题】
What do you know about the solar eclipse? ___
A. Only hundreds of people gazed at it.
B. It was caused by the earth passing in front of the moon.
C. It was not often seen.
D. It started in Mongolia and ended in Brazil.
【单选题】
What is true about this meeting between the USA and China? ___
A. It was a meeting between Xi Jinping and Donald Trump.
B. It was the first time that the Chinese president had visited the United States.
C. The issue of the Olympics was discussed.
D. South Korea’s nuclear weapons program was discussed.
【单选题】
In which year did the station’s first permanent crew arrived? ___
A. 1998
B. 2000
C. 2002
D. 2003
【单选题】
If elected, ________________. ___
A. Richardson would be the first Hispanic President.
B. Clinton would be the first African-American President.
C. Romney world be the first Hispanic President.
D. Clinton would be the first Mormon President.
【单选题】
What are the things that the speaker’s inner and outer life based on? ___
A. Money
B. Health
C.
D. elicious food
【单选题】
What kind of things has its own reason for existing? ___
A. Questioning
B. The structure of reality
C. Curiosity
D. The mysteries of eternity
【单选题】
Who are so full of doubts? ___
A. Fools and fanatics
B. Wise people
C. Professors
D. University students
【单选题】
To the speaker, what kind of things always win in life? ___
A. Truth and love
B. Power and status
C. Great minds
D. Money and material
【单选题】
What’s the key word of the speaker? ___
A. Love
B. Power
C. Freedom
D. Curiosity
【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He committed identity theft.
B. He was put in prison.
C. He reported a case of theft to police.
D. He robbed a bank.
【单选题】
What is the attitude of Mrs. Washington? ___
A. She tries to cover up for little George.
B. She thinks Mr. Washington should not ask George directly.
C. She encourages George to chop down the tree.
D. She thinks Mr. Washington should put the blame on the sharp axe.
【单选题】
What do Nancy’s colleagues think about her transgender transition? ___
A. They think it is ridiculous.
B. They make a big fuss about it.
C. They take it lightly.
D. They are sympathetic.
【单选题】
What are the two women talking about? ___
A. They are talking women’s liberation.
B. They are talking about an ideal husband.
C. They want a rewarding job.
D. They are talking about women’s choice between family and career.
【单选题】
According to what you’ve heard, which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. The two ten-minute workouts help people get into shape in a short time.
B. The two ten-minute workouts are designed for the people of certain level of fitness.
C. The two ten-minute workouts help people to lose weight and to be vigorous.
D. The two ten-minute workouts are suitable for most people.
【单选题】
What does Cindy say about visiting Costa Rica in June? ___
A. It is bad because June falls in the rainy season.
B. It is bad because there is almost no sunshine in June.
C. It is not bad because it seldom rains on the coast.
D. It is not bad because it does not rain all the time and in all the places.
【单选题】
What did the professor say about the translation of idioms across language? ___
A. Almost all idioms are translatable and can be universally used.
B. Idioms are hardly translatable and cannot be universally used.
C. Not all idioms are translatable but many have translations in other language.
D. All idioms are translatable and tend to become international.
【单选题】
According to Professor Randal, which of the following is true for SAT II? ___
A. It tests your critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
B. It is more content oriented.
C. It is designed to measure subject-area knowledge.
D. It is designed to measure achievement in
E. nglish, math, reading, and science.
