【单选题】
They said that they had made up their minds to ____the task in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.___
A. carry on
B. carry off
C. carry away
D. carry forward
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other. ___
A. little
B. much
C. some
D. none
【单选题】
The teacher said that the classroom was empty __________ a few chairs.___
A. but for
B. except for
C. apart from
D. besides
【单选题】
______you choose， make sure that it is a good one. ___
A. What
B. Wherever
C. Whichever
D. Which
【单选题】
Vingo was released from prison_____the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence. ___
A. according to
B. as a result of
C. for reasons of
D. with the help of
【单选题】
Entering the room， I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something .___
A. seat... write
B. seated ... wrote
C. seated ... writing
D. seating ... writing
【单选题】
Cake __________ of flour, sugar, egg and some other ingredients. ___
A. contained
B. consists
C. includes
D. composed
【单选题】
Mr. Peter wanted Steve to take half the money, but Steve did not __________ it. ___
A. obtain
B. achieve
C. accept
D. receive
【单选题】
I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower. ___
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. there
【单选题】
__________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. ___
A. But for
B. As for
C. In spite of
D. Because of
【单选题】
Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ______move more quickly than in 1910.___
A. were to can
B. did
C. will
D. can
【单选题】
The little girl needs __________ after her shock. ___
A. being comforted
B. be comforted
C. comforting
D. comforted
【单选题】
The __________ horse ran away from the fire.___
A. having frightened
B. frightening
C. frightened
D. frighten
【单选题】
He is __________ of an actor. ___
A. anybody
B. anything
C. somebody
D. something
【单选题】
You can take ______ seat you like. ___
A. no matter what
B. no matter which
C. what
D. whichever
【单选题】
He changed his name， _____ that nobody would find out what he had done before. ___
A. having thought
B. to think
C. thinks
D. thinking
【单选题】
----- _______is your English teacher？ ----- The one in red. ___
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. where
【单选题】
Can you give me a light for my cigarette? I have ____my matches.___
A. got out of
B. got rid of
C. got away with
D. run out of
【单选题】
Then the speaker __________ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.___
A. went for
B. went after
C. went into
D. went on
【单选题】
I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt_____ he can do a good job of it___.
A. whether
B. that
C. when
D. what
【单选题】
I'm afraid it ______ tomorrow, but who knows?___
A. may have rained
B. might rain
C. would rain
D. ought to rain
【单选题】
He has spent ____money on his new house.___
A. a large number of
B. the number of
C. lots of
D. numbers of
【单选题】
This is the hotel __________ I like to stay.___
A. in which
B. at which
C. to which
D. at that
【单选题】
Would you mind keeping a（n）__________on the house for us while we are away？___
A. eye
B. /look
C. hand
D. view
【单选题】
He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the bad weather. ___
A. put away
B. put up
C. put down
D. put off
【单选题】
If the weather is __________ suitable, we will play the football match on Tuesday. ___
A. by means of
B. by any means
C. by no means
D. by all means
【单选题】
_____________is one of the five working languages at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of.___
A. The Chinese, the Chinese
B. Chinese language, Chinese
C. Chinese, the Chinese
D. Chinese language, the Chinese
【单选题】
The war lasted so long that people were tired of it. Everyday there was large crowds of demonstrators _____against the war.___
A. protecting
B. prescribing
C. protesting
D. prosecuting
【单选题】
Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you'll soon get tired ________ him.___
A. of
B. with
C. at
D. on
【单选题】
He ________ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.___
A. insisted on
B. insisted at
C. insisted that
D. insisted in
【单选题】
We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.___
A. of
B. into
C. to
D. at
【单选题】
I am not used to speaking ________ public.___
【单选题】
I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________to me.___
A. appeared
B. happened
C. occurred
D. emerged
【单选题】
Measles （麻疹） ________ a long time to get over.___
A. spend
B. spends
C. take
D. takes
【单选题】
A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.___
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
【单选题】
I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.___
A. was playing
B. am playing
C. play
D. played
【单选题】
Don't forget _________ the window before leaving the room.___
A. to have closed
B. to close
C. having closed
D. closing
【单选题】
Twenty people were______ wounded in the air crash.___
A. quickly
B. wrongly
C. bitterly
D. seriously
【单选题】
The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.___
A. wide
B. so wide
C. wide enough
D. enough wide
【单选题】
Nancy is considered to be _________ the other students in her class.___
A. less intelligent
B. the most intelligent
C. intelligent as well
D. as intelligent as
【单选题】
She is not only my classmate __________ also my good friend.___
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. too
推荐试题
【单选题】
某肺心病患者，因受凉、肺部感染而住院，血气分析结果如下：pH 7.33，PaCO2 70mmHg， HCO3- 36mmol/L，可诊断为___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 代谢性碱中毒
C. 急性呼吸性酸中毒
D. 慢性呼吸性酸中毒
E. 混合性酸中毒
【单选题】
剧烈呕吐引起代谢性碱中毒时机体主要的代偿调节方式为___
A. 细胞外液的缓冲作用
B. 骨骼缓冲
C. 细胞内缓冲
D. 肾的调节
E. 肺的调节
【单选题】
慢性呼吸性碱中毒主要靠___
A. 肺代偿
B. 血液代偿
C. 肾代偿
D. 胃肠道代偿
E. 骨代偿
【单选题】
治疗代谢性酸中毒的首选药物___
A. 柠檬酸钠
B. 三羟基氨基甲烷
C. 碳酸氢钠
D. 磷酸氢二钠
E. 乳酸钠
【单选题】
碱中毒时出现手足搐搦的重要原因是___
A. 血清K+降低
B. 血清Ca2+降低
C. 血清Cl-降低
D. 血清Mg2+降低
E. 血清Na+降低
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者剧烈呕吐，血气分析结果：pH 7.39，PaCO2 44mmHg， HCO3- 26.2mmol/L，Na+ 142 mmol/L， Cl - 91.5 mmol/L，该患者属哪一种酸碱失衡___
A. AG增高型代谢性酸中毒合并呼吸性碱中毒
B. AG正常型代谢性酸中毒合并呼吸性碱中毒
C. AG增高型代谢性酸中毒合并代谢性碱中毒
D. AG正常型代谢性酸中毒合并代谢性碱中毒
E. 代谢性酸中毒合并呼吸性碱中毒
【单选题】
AG正常型代谢性酸中毒常见于___
A. 缺氧
B. 饥饿
C. 摄入大量水杨酸制剂
D. 严重腹泻
E. 严重肾衰竭
【单选题】
某溃疡病并发幽门梗阻患者，因反复呕吐入院，血气分析结果如下：pH 7.49，PaCO2 48mmHg，HCO3- 36mmol/L，该病人酸碱失衡的类型是___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 代谢性碱中毒
C. 呼吸性酸中毒
D. 呼吸性碱中毒
E. 混合性碱中毒
【单选题】
某ARDS患者，pH 7.48，PaCO2 29mmHg，HCO3- 23mmol/L，可诊断为___
A. 急性呼吸性酸中毒
B. 慢性呼吸性酸中毒
C. 代谢性碱中毒
D. 急性呼吸性碱中毒
E. 慢性呼吸性碱中毒
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒时，下列哪项酶活性的变化是正确的___
A. 谷氨酰胺酶活性降低
B. 碳酸酐酶活性降低
C. γ－氨基丁酸转氨酶活性升高
D. 谷氨酸脱羧酶活性升高
E. 丙酮酸脱羧酶活性升高
【单选题】
体温调节中枢的高级部分是___
A. 脊髓
B. 延脑
C. 桥脑
D. 视前区-前下丘脑
E. 中脑
【单选题】
严重高热病人未经任何处理首先容易发生___
A. 低渗性脱水
B. 等渗性脱水
C. 高渗性脱水
D. 肾排水下降引起潴留
E. 热惊厥
【单选题】
下列哪一种物质不是内生致热原？___
A. PGE
B. MIP-1
C. TNF
D. IFN
E. IL-1
【单选题】
内毒素是___
A. 革兰阳性菌的菌壁成分，其活性成分是脂多糖
B. 革兰阴性菌的菌壁成分，其活性成分是核心多糖
C. 革兰阴性菌的菌壁成分，其活性成分是脂多糖
D. 革兰阳性菌的菌壁成分，其活性成分是核心多糖
E. 革兰阴性菌的菌壁成分，其活性成分是小分子蛋白质
【单选题】
下列哪种情况下的体温升高属于过热？___
A. 妇女月经前期
B. 剧烈运动后
C. 中暑
D. 妇女妊娠期
E. 流行性感冒
【单选题】
引起发热的最常见的病因是___
A. 细菌感染
B. 淋巴因子
C. 变态反应
D. 病毒感染
E. 恶性肿瘤
【单选题】
下列哪一种物质属发热中枢正调节介质？___
A. 巨噬细胞炎症蛋白-1
B. 一氧化氮
C. 黑素细胞刺激素
D. 脂皮质蛋白-1
E. 精氨酸加压素
【单选题】
人体最重要的散热途径是___
A. 皮肤
B. 尿
C. 粪
D. 肺
E. 肌肉
【单选题】
发热激活物又称EP诱导物，包括___
A. CRH和NOS
B. 外致热原和某些体内产物
C. 内生致热原和某些体外代谢产物
D. 前列腺素和其体内代谢产物
E. IL-1和TNF
【单选题】
寒战是由于___
A. 全身性骨骼肌不随意的僵直性收缩
B. 全身性骨骼肌不随意的周期性收缩
C. 全身皮肤的竖毛肌周期性收缩
D. 全身皮肤的竖毛肌不随意收缩
E. 下肢骨骼肌不随意的周期性收缩
【单选题】
热限是指发热时___
A. 发热激活物的强度受限制
B. 内生致热原的作用受限制
C. 体温升高的高度限于一定水平
D. 体温升高持续时间受限制
E. 内生致热原产生的量受限制
【单选题】
体温每升高1°C，心率平均每分钟约增加___
A. 15次
B. 18次
C. 10次
D. 5次
E. 20次
【单选题】
发热时体温每升高1℃,基础代谢率一般可提高___
A. 3%
B. 5%
C. 15%
D. 10%
E. 13%
【单选题】
发热激活物引起发热主要是___
A. 刺激神经末梢,释放神经介质
B. 加速分解代谢使产热增加
C. 激活血管内皮细胞,释放致炎物质
D. 直接作用于下丘脑的体温调节中枢
E. 促进产EP细胞产生和释放内生致热原
【单选题】
发热激活物的主要作用是___
A. 引起产热增加
B. 作用于体温调节中枢
C. 激活产生内生性致热原细胞
D. 激活单核细胞
E. 激活中性粒细胞
【单选题】
下述哪一种体温升高属于过热___
A. 妇女妊娠期
B. 流行性脑膜炎
C. 妇女月经前期
D. 先天性无汗腺
E. 剧烈运动后
【单选题】
下列哪种物质属于内生致热原?___
A. 革兰阳性菌产生的外毒素
B. 体内肾上腺皮质激素代谢产物
C. 体内的抗原抗体复合物
D. 巨噬细胞被激活后释放的IL-1
E. 革兰阴性菌产生的内毒素
【单选题】
下列哪种物质不是发热激活物?___
A. 抗原抗体复合物
B. 白细胞致热原
C. 螺旋体
D. 尿酸结晶
E. 流感病毒
【单选题】
下列哪种物质是发热激活物?___
A. TNF
B. IFN
C. MIP-1
D. IL-1
E. 抗原抗体复合物
【单选题】
发热时体温升高超过正常值的___
A. 0.1℃
B. 0.2℃
C. 0.5℃
D. 0.8℃
E. 1.0℃
【单选题】
下列有关发热概念的叙述哪一项是正确的___
A. 由体温调节中枢调节功能障碍引起的体温升高
B. 体温超过正常值0.6℃
C. 是临床上常见的疾病
D. 由体温调节中枢调定点上移引起的体温升高
E. 产热过程超过散热过程
【单选题】
退热期可导致___
A. 脱水
B. Na+潴留
C. 出汗减少
D. Cl-潴留
E. 水潴留
【单选题】
不产生内生致热原的细胞是___
A. 单核细胞
B. 巨噬细胞
C. 星状细胞
D. 淋巴细胞
E. 心肌细胞
【单选题】
在体温上升期动脉血压___
A. 明显上升
B. 轻度下降
C. 无变化
D. 明显下降
E. 轻度上升
【单选题】
发热时机体不会出现___
A. 心率加快
B. 脂肪分解代谢加强
C. 糖原分解代谢加强
D. 物质代谢率增高
E. 蛋白质代谢正氮平衡
【单选题】
高热持续期热代谢特点是___
A. 产热与散热在高水平上相对平衡，体温保持高水平
B. 产热增加，散热减少，体温升高
C. 产热减少，散热增加，体温升高
D. 产热增加，散热减少，体温保持高水平
E. 产热减少，散热增加，体温下降
【单选题】
近年来证明白细胞致热原（LP）与下述哪种物质相一致___
A. IL-2
B. 淋巴因子
C. IL-1
D. 组织胺
E. 肿瘤坏死因子
【单选题】
下列哪种情况可使体温调节中枢的调定点上移？___
A. 妇女月经前期
B. 流行性脑膜炎
C. 先天性汗腺缺陷
D. 甲状腺功能亢进
E. 夏季高温中暑
【单选题】
有致热作用的本胆烷醇酮来自哪一物质？___
A. 雌激素
B. 睾丸酮
C. 肾上腺素
D. 甲状腺素
E. 胆汁酸盐
【单选题】
下列哪种物质是血液制品和输液过程的主要污染物?___
A. 血细胞凝集素
B. 螺旋体
C. 内毒素
D. 疟色素
E. 外毒素
