【单选题】
I have brought you ___ flowers for your birthday. ___
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
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【单选题】
I have also experienced many adventures, but nothing that I have seen ___what you have described. ___
A. compares
B. relates
C. resembles
D. assembles
【单选题】
That young man has made so much noise that he ___ not have been allowed attend the concert. ___
A. could
B. must
C. would
D. should
【单选题】
“What is Mary doing at home?” “She is playing ____.”___
A. a piano
B. her piano
C. piano
D. the piano
【单选题】
I’m busy now ,ask him to see me ____ time.___
A. the other
B. some other
C. other
D. another
【单选题】
The child took a spoonful and tasted it carefully __________ it was hot.___
A. in case
B. provided
C. if
D. unless
【单选题】
The French pianist who had been praised very highly __________ to be a great disappointment. ___
A. turned off
B. turned up
C. turned out
D. turned down
【单选题】
“Shall I turn on the television?” – “No, I’d rather not __________ television tonight.”___
A. have watched
B. to watch
C. watch
D. for watching
【单选题】
They said that they had made up their minds to ____the task in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.___
A. carry on
B. carry off
C. carry away
D. carry forward
【单选题】
The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other. ___
A. little
B. much
C. some
D. none
【单选题】
The teacher said that the classroom was empty __________ a few chairs.___
A. but for
B. except for
C. apart from
D. besides
【单选题】
______you choose, make sure that it is a good one. ___
A. What
B. Wherever
C. Whichever
D. Which
【单选题】
Vingo was released from prison_____the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence. ___
A. according to
B. as a result of
C. for reasons of
D. with the help of
【单选题】
Entering the room, I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something .___
A. seat... write
B. seated ... wrote
C. seated ... writing
D. seating ... writing
【单选题】
Cake __________ of flour, sugar, egg and some other ingredients. ___
A. contained
B. consists
C. includes
D. composed
【单选题】
Mr. Peter wanted Steve to take half the money, but Steve did not __________ it. ___
A. obtain
B. achieve
C. accept
D. receive
【单选题】
I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower. ___
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. there
【单选题】
__________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. ___
A. But for
B. As for
C. In spite of
D. Because of
【单选题】
Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ______move more quickly than in 1910.___
A. were to can
B. did
C. will
D. can
【单选题】
The little girl needs __________ after her shock. ___
A. being comforted
B. be comforted
C. comforting
D. comforted
【单选题】
The __________ horse ran away from the fire.___
A. having frightened
B. frightening
C. frightened
D. frighten
【单选题】
He is __________ of an actor. ___
A. anybody
B. anything
C. somebody
D. something
【单选题】
You can take ______ seat you like. ___
A. no matter what
B. no matter which
C. what
D. whichever
【单选题】
He changed his name, _____ that nobody would find out what he had done before. ___
A. having thought
B. to think
C. thinks
D. thinking
【单选题】
----- _______is your English teacher? ----- The one in red. ___
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. where
【单选题】
Can you give me a light for my cigarette? I have ____my matches.___
A. got out of
B. got rid of
C. got away with
D. run out of
【单选题】
Then the speaker __________ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.___
A. went for
B. went after
C. went into
D. went on
【单选题】
I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt_____ he can do a good job of it___.
A. whether
B. that
C. when
D. what
【单选题】
I'm afraid it ______ tomorrow, but who knows?___
A. may have rained
B. might rain
C. would rain
D. ought to rain
【单选题】
He has spent ____money on his new house.___
A. a large number of
B. the number of
C. lots of
D. numbers of
【单选题】
This is the hotel __________ I like to stay.___
A. in which
B. at which
C. to which
D. at that
【单选题】
Would you mind keeping a(n)__________on the house for us while we are away?___
A. eye
B. /look
C. hand
D. view
【单选题】
He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the bad weather. ___
A. put away
B. put up
C. put down
D. put off
【单选题】
If the weather is __________ suitable, we will play the football match on Tuesday. ___
A. by means of
B. by any means
C. by no means
D. by all means
【单选题】
_____________is one of the five working languages at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of.___
A. The Chinese, the Chinese
B. Chinese language, Chinese
C. Chinese, the Chinese
D. Chinese language, the Chinese
【单选题】
The war lasted so long that people were tired of it. Everyday there was large crowds of demonstrators _____against the war.___
A. protecting
B. prescribing
C. protesting
D. prosecuting
【单选题】
Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you'll soon get tired ________ him.___
A. of
B. with
C. at
D. on
【单选题】
He ________ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.___
A. insisted on
B. insisted at
C. insisted that
D. insisted in
【单选题】
We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.___
A. of
B. into
C. to
D. at
【单选题】
I am not used to speaking ________ public.___
【单选题】
I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________to me.___
A. appeared
B. happened
C. occurred
D. emerged
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【单选题】
下列有关器宫系统发育不平衡性的描述中正确的是___
A. 生殖系统发育较早
B. 神经系统发育较早
C. 淋巴系统到青春期开始发育
D. 皮下脂肪发育较早
E. 肌肉组织的发育较早
【单选题】
反映儿童体格生长,尤其是测量营养状况的敏感指标是___
A. 体重
B. 身高
C. 头围
D. 坐高
E. 胸围
【单选题】
禁用氨硫脲的是___
A. 淋巴结核患者
B. 黏膜结核患者
C. 干酪性肺炎患者
D. 肝肾疾病患者
E. 结核性脑膜炎患者
【单选题】
佝偻病初期表现不包括___
A. 枕秃
B. 烦躁不安
C. 夜啼
D. 多汗
E. 血钙浓度明显降低
【单选题】
为避免神经系统功能损害,先天性甲状腺功能减低症的患儿应当___
A. 防止感染
B. 保证营养供应
C. 做好日常生活护理
D. 重视新生儿筛查
E. 保持大便通畅
【单选题】
哪项不是川崎病的主要症状___
A. 持续发热1~2周
B. 两眼球结膜充血
C. 急性期四肢末端呈实性肿胀
D. 口腔黏膜弥漫性发红
E. 尿糖增高
【单选题】
健康足月新生儿,生后42天来儿童保健门诊检查。家长询问最适宜的婴儿食品是什么,正确的回答是___
A. 母乳
B. 牛乳
C. 羊乳
D. 全脂奶粉
E. 脱脂奶粉
【单选题】
对惊厥、昏迷时间较长的患者,以下护理措施不妥的是___
A. 保暖
B. 保持固定体位
C. 吸痰
D. 皮肤护理
E. 口腔护理
【单选题】
窒息可造成新生儿___
A. PaO血氧浓度下降
B. PaO 升高
C. PaO 升高
D. pH升高
E. SaO升高
【单选题】
哪些不是酮症酸中毒的救护措施___
A. 心理护理
B. 常规做尿酮体检查
C. 建立2条静脉通路
D. 查血糖、二氧化碳结合力、钠、钾等
E. 观察并记录体温、呼吸、脉搏、血压、神志、瞳孔、尿量
【单选题】
新生儿破伤风最早的临床表现是___
A. 神志清醒
B. 哭闹不安
C. 吸吮困难
D. 牙关紧闭
E. 苦笑面容
【单选题】
以下哪项不是早产儿特点___
A. 体重在2500g以下
B. 身长不足47cm
C. 哭声响
D. 耳壳发育软
E. 足底纹少
【单选题】
早产儿肺部发育不完全,易发生的疾病是___
A. 窒息
B. 肺水肿
C. 肺不张
D. 坠积性肺炎
E. 肺透明膜病
【单选题】
属于血管变态反应的疾病是___
A. 血小板减少性紫癜
B. 血友病
C. 过敏性紫癜
D. 儿童类风湿病
E. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
人工喂养的正确做法如下,但除外___
A. 人工喂养应以代乳品为主
B. 按婴儿年龄、体重等调制乳品量和浓度
C. 两次喂奶之间注意喂水
D. 哺喂前应抱婴儿呈半坐位,喂毕后抱直拍背
E. 哺喂前母亲应洗手且注意食具消毒
【单选题】
正常婴儿每日每公斤体重所需热量为___
A. 100kcal
B. 110kcal
C. 120kcal
D. 130kcal
E. 140kcal
【单选题】
脐静脉插管的保留时间一般为___
A. 3天
B. 5天
C. 7天
D. 10天
E. 15天
【单选题】
引起病毒性心肌炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 轮状病毒
B. 脊髓灰质炎病毒
C. 疱疹病毒
D. 流感病毒
E. 柯萨奇病毒B
【单选题】
患儿,2岁,因咳嗽5天伴发热2天以支气管炎收入院,不应采取的措施是___
A. 减少患儿活动
B. 经常变换体位
C. 室内湿度60%
D. 给予雾化吸入
E. 给予镇咳剂
【单选题】
新生儿惊厥时,会出现下列哪种情况___
A. 大小便失禁
B. 高热
C. 舌咬伤
D. 阵发性青紫
E. 角弓反张
【单选题】
先天性甲状腺功能减退症的最主要原因是___
A. 甲状腺不发育或发育不良
B. 甲状腺激素合成途径缺陷
C. 激素缺乏
D. 孕母服用抗甲状腺药物
E. 碘缺乏
【单选题】
维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症的直接原因是___
A. 维生素D缺乏
B. 血磷明显降低
C. 碱性磷酸酶增高
D. 血清离子钙降低
E. 钙磷乘积降低
【单选题】
营养不良时患儿皮下脂肪消失的顺序为___
A. 腹部、面部、躯干、臀部、四肢
B. 面部、腹部、躯干、四肢、臀部
C. 四肢、躯干、臀部、腹部、面部
D. 腹部、躯干、臀部、四肢、面部
E. 躯干、四肢、面部、臀部、腹部
【单选题】
下列出血性疾病中,属于凝血功能异常的是___
A. 过敏性紫癜
B. 维生素C缺乏症
C. 血小板减少性紫癜
D. 新生儿出血症
E. 遗传性毛细血管扩张症
【单选题】
肾病综合征最根本的病理生理改变是___
A. 水肿
B. 大量蛋白尿
C. 电解质紊乱
D. 低蛋白血症
E. 高胆固醇血症
【单选题】
动脉导管未闭患儿当肺动脉压力超过主动脉时出现差异性青紫,指的是___
A. 右上肢青紫
B. 左上肢青紫
C. 头面部青紫
D. 下半身青紫
E. 上半身青紫
【单选题】
机体初次感染结核菌到产生迟发型变态反应之间,一般需要___
A. 12~24小时
B. 24~48小时
C. 48~72小时
D. 1~4周
E. 4~8周
【单选题】
为小儿做PPD试验,皮内注射皮丘直径为___
A. 小于3mm
B. 3~5mm
C. 6~10mm
D. 10~12mm
E. 13~15mm
【单选题】
小儿支气管哮喘首选的给药方式为___
A. 静脉推注
B. 静脉滴注
C. 吸入疗法
D. 口服
E. 皮下注射
【单选题】
通常所说的身体上部量是指___
A. 头顶到坐骨结节
B. 头顶到耻骨联合上缘
C. 头顶到耻骨联合下缘
D. 头顶到脐部联合下缘
E. 头顶到脐与耻骨联合的中点
【单选题】
口服中毒者抢救措施哪项不宜___
A. 催吐
B. 脱去衣物
C. 洗胃
D. 灌肠
E. 导泻
【单选题】
一位28岁孕妇,无自觉不适症状,孕期常规检查发现ALT30U/L、HBsAg(+)、HBeAg(+)。对其新生儿宜采取的措施是___
A. 出生后立即注射丙种球蛋白
B. 出生后立即注射乙肝疫苗
C. 出生后立即注射乙肝高价免疫球蛋白
D. 出生后立即注射乙肝高价免疫球蛋白及乙肝疫苗
E. 出生后立即注射乙肝高价免疫球蛋白,半年内注射乙肝疫苗
【单选题】
对新生儿硬肿症不适宜的处理措施是___
A. 快速复温
B. 供给足够的热量
C. 控制感染
D. 支持疗法
E. 对症处理
【单选题】
非感染性病理性黄疸中最常见的病因是___
A. 药物性黄疸
B. 新生儿溶血病
C. 先天性胆道闭锁
D. 胎粪延迟排出
E. 母乳性黄疸
【单选题】
急性感染性喉炎的特征不包括___
A. 为喉部黏膜急性弥漫性炎症
B. 犬吠样咳嗽、声音嘶哑、喉鸣
C. 呼气性呼吸困难
D. 多于冬春季发病
E. 常见于婴幼儿
【单选题】
下列可以进行脐静脉插管的小儿为___
A. 下肢有局部血供障碍的患儿
B. 腹膜炎的患儿
C. 脐炎患儿
D. 1500g以下的早产儿
E. 坏死性小肠结肠炎患儿
【单选题】
指导家长检查和收集蛲虫卵通常在患儿___
A. 夜间入睡前1~3小时
B. 夜间入睡后1~3小时
C. 早晨清醒前1~3小时
D. 早晨清醒后1~3小时
E. 午休熟睡时
【单选题】
引起小儿高热惊厥的最常见病因是___
A. 颅内感染
B. 颅外感染
C. 颅内肿瘤
D. 代谢性疾病
E. 内分泌紊乱
【单选题】
小儿肺炎合并心力衰竭是由于肺动脉高压和___
A. 循环充血
B. 中毒性心肌炎
C. 心肌水肿
D. 电解质紊乱
E. 代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
患儿,4岁,体温37.8℃,腹泻8次/日,口渴,烦躁不安,皮肤黏膜干燥,查血清钠140mmol/L。应考虑脱水性质是___
A. 腹泻伴中度高渗性脱水
B. 腹泻伴中度等渗性脱水
C. 腹泻伴中度低渗性脱水
D. 腹泻轻型伴等渗性脱水
E. 腹泻轻型伴低渗性脱水