相关试题
【单选题】
___是公务员的天职。
A. 忠于国家
B. 服务人民
C. 恪尽职守
D. 廉洁奉公
【单选题】
公务员的职业道德与行为规范的强制性主要是指公务员的职业道德和行为规范是___
A. 必须以强制性的手段来推进和保证执行的
B. 依靠组织的监督和检查来保证的
C. 每个公务员都必须执行的
D. 依靠公务员之间相互监督中才能落实的
【单选题】
下列有关道德的论述是错误的___
A. 道德是维护秩序的力量
B. 道德是内在的品质
C. 只有人类才需要道德
D. 道德水平的高低可以通过外在语言与行为表现出来
【单选题】
在社会建设中有关法律和道德关系的表述哪一种是错误的___
A. 法律与道德都是维护秩序的力量
B. 法律对人行为的约束力要大于道德
C. 建设法治型政府就应该不断强化法律的地位，而不要再强调道德的作用
D. 建设法治型政府恰恰说明了政府伦理的价值和意义
【单选题】
有关反腐倡廉作用的表述中，那种表述是错误？___
A. 打击腐败是赢得老百姓对政府信任感的重要途径
B. 打击腐败是促进公务员政治道德素养提升的需要
C. 打击腐败是维护社会稳定的需要
D. 打击腐败是提高社会道德水平的需要
【单选题】
下列手段中最不具有强制性的维护社会秩序的手段是___
A. 道德
B. 规章制度
C. 风俗习惯
D. 宗教
【单选题】
道德要解决的核心问题是___
A. 权利问题
B. 责任问题
C. 发展问题
D. 权利与责任的关系问题
【单选题】
公务员是掌握公权力的群体，所以公职人员需要___
A. 积极主动放弃个人利益，以国家利益为重
B. 积极扮演大公无私者的角色
C. 放弃个人自由，时刻准备着为社会人群服务
D. 时刻记着权力来源于人民，不要以权谋私
【单选题】
下面哪个说法是不正确的?___
A. 道德的核心是追求真善美
B. 道德是维护社会秩序的力量
C. 道德是人内在品质的反映
D. 道德和法律在维护社会稳定上具有同等作用
【多选题】
以下关于公共部门管理与私人部门管理不同的阐述中正确的是___
A. 两者的目的不同
B. 公共管理与私人管理相比效率意识不强
C. 公共管理更强调责任
D. 公共管理人事管理系统更加严格和复杂
E. 公共管理的政治性和公共性十分明显
【多选题】
经济学把市场失灵定义为市场均衡状态偏离帕累托最优配置，以下属于市场失灵的表现有___
A. 不完全竞争
B. 外部非经济性
C. 内部非经济性
D. 不完全信息
E. 经济稳定性不足
【多选题】
公共规制的内容有___
A. 运用反垄断和促进有效竞争法干预市场行为，保持市场竞争的合理性
B. 运用产业公共政策和收益公共政策干预公共产品价格以及投资行为，促进行业利润率或收益率的平均化
C. 运用公共经济公共政策及法律和行政措施调解各种外部性问题，尽可能使私人收益与成本趋向社会收益与成本的水平
D. 运用宏观经济公共政策调节商品市场价格和供求关系，使短期市场价格保持稳定和实现有序竞争
E. 运用宏观经济公共政策调节要素市场价格参数和供求关系，使长期经济保持快速增长和实现充分就业
【多选题】
公共政策执行偏差的主要表现有___
A. 公共政策敷衍
B. 公共政策附加
C. 公共政策缺损
D. 公共政策照搬
E. 公共政策歪曲或替代
【多选题】
公共政策的功能包括___
A. 规范功能
B. 导向功能
C. 控制功能
D. 协调功能
E. 分配功能
【多选题】
非政府公共部门的职能优势有___
A. 创新能力强
B. 弥补“公正的遗憾”
C. 便于社会沟通
D. 适应性和灵活性强
E. 风险承受能力强
【多选题】
中国非政府公共部门存在的主要问题是___
A. 独立性不够
B. 资源不足
C. 人才不足
D. 法制不健全
E. 政府限制
【多选题】
公共政策执行主体的利益驱动主要表现在___
A. 当一项政策威胁到执行主体的利益时，执行主体会产生消极或抵触的情绪
B. 公共政策执行的弹性使政策执行主体存在趋利冲动
C. 公共政策执行主体的认知和能力有缺陷
D. 公共政策执行的信息沟通机制不健全
E. 公共政策执行的监控体制缺失
【多选题】
社会管理是公共管理的原意和一般范畴，社会管理主要包括___
A. 决策管理
B. 战略管理
C. 社会保障
D. 对公共资源用于社会目标的有效利用
E. 社会成员的全面发展
【多选题】
非政府公共部门的特点有___
A. 非营利性
B. 非政治性
C. 志愿性
D. 公益性
E. 合法性
【多选题】
从社会经济运行角度看，公共经济管理包括___
A. 对社会经济量的管理
B. 对社会经济主体的经济行为的管理
C. 对市场结构的管理
D. 项目管理
E. 绩效管理
【多选题】
以下属于公共管理主体的有___
A. 行政机关
B. 立法机关
C. 民营企业
D. 非营利组织
E. 营利组织
【多选题】
公共物品的两个重要特征是___
A. 供给的非均衡性
B. 消费的非竞争性
C. 消费的非排他性
D. 消费的竞争性
E. 消费的排他性
【多选题】
政府失灵主要表现为___
A. “经济人”问题
B. 交易费用问题
C. 政府内生性失灵
D. 政府外生性失灵
E. 政府体制性失灵
【多选题】
公共管理的客体主要包括___
A. 环境管理
B. 经济管理
C. 社会管理
D. 政治管理
E. 文化管理
【多选题】
宏观调控的内容一般有___
A. 运用反垄断和促进有效竞争法干预市场行为，保持市场竞争的合理性
B. 运用产业公共政策和收益公共政策干预公共产品价格以及投资行为，促进行业利润率或收益率的平均化
C. 运用宏观经济公共政策调节商品市场价格和供求关系，使短期市场价格保持稳定和实现有序竞争
D. 运用宏观经济公共政策调节要素市场价格参数和供求关系，使长期经济保持快速增长和实现充分就业
E. 运用宏观经济公共政策调节产权市场参数和供求关系，使经济的制度关系和政治关系保持稳定、实现国有资产增值与保值和有利于公平与效率均衡关系的出现
【多选题】
影响公共政策设计和制定的主要因素有___
A. 经济因素
B. 制度因素
C. 文化因素
D. 环境因素
E. 自身因素
【多选题】
公共政策执行产生偏差的主要原因是___
A. 公共政策执行主体的利益驱动
B. 公共政策执行主体的认知和能力缺陷
C. 公共政策执行的信息沟通机制不健全
D. 公共政策执行的监控体制缺失
E. 公共政策执行的目标不清晰
【多选题】
政策终结的障碍主要有___
A. 心理上的障碍
B. 组织上的障碍
C. 利益集团的障碍
D. 成本上考虑
E. 人员安排上的困难
【多选题】
公共服务民营化的主要目的在于___
A. 由市场或民间部门参与公共服务的生产及传递的过程
B. 政府部门通过契约外包、合作生产等方式，将部分职能由民间部门经营
C. 致力于促进经济和社会发展的公益性活动
D. 利用市场经济的“竞争原则”与“效率原则”，改善并提高政府公共服务水平和质量
E. 针对某些政府职能和政府业务，委托或终止，以此缩小政府活动和政府职能的范围
【多选题】
公共政策执行偏差的主要表现有___
A. 阳奉阴违、外紧内松、敷衍塞责
B. 断章取义、为我所用
C. 附加了不恰当的内容
D. 借口本地区或部门的特殊性做出不同的解释
E. 原原本本传达，原封不动落实
【多选题】
以下体现市场失灵的是___
A. 市场存在垄断
B. 公共产品供应不足
C. 社会总供求失调
D. 缺乏产权
E. 市场活动信息不充分
【多选题】
政治管理的内容包括___
A. 战略管理
B. 决策管理
C. 程序管理
D. 项目管理
E. 绩效管理
【多选题】
为解决市场存在的公共产品失灵问题，政府采取的措施有___
A. 公共事业投资
B. 举办社会福利事业
C. 提供福利性转移支付
D. 宏观调控
E. 公共规制
【多选题】
公共管理与私人管理相比效率意识不强，这是由于___
A. 由于政府部门资金大部分来自财政拨款，就没有削减开支和必须有效运作的诱因
B. 政府所提供的公共物品的特性决定其活动难以具有高效率
C. 公共管理人事管理系统更加严格复杂
D. 公共管理的政治性和公共性十分明显
E. 私人部门工作人员的雇佣和解雇比公共部门容易
【多选题】
公共经济管理的调节方式主要涉及___
A. 对社会经济量的管理
B. 对经济行为的管理
C. 对市场结构的管理
D. 宏观调控
E. 公共规制
【多选题】
公共权力的作用一般体现在___
A. 维持社会生活的秩序稳定，保证人们的生存与发展
B. 保障制度有效供给，克服社会内部的各种矛盾与冲突
C. 引导社会发展，阻隔和化解社会外部的压力与挑战
D. 对社会经济主体的经济行为的管理
E. 对市场结构的管理
【多选题】
公共政策敷衍的表现有___
A. 只做表面文章
B. 被动坐等观望
C. 断章取义、为我所用
D. 自行设置“土公共政策”
E. 原原本本传达，原封不动落实
【多选题】
下列关于公文语言的描述，准确的有___
A. 现代公文以现代汉语为主要书面形式，一般不使用文言词汇
B. 关于称谓，一般用“本”“我”表示第一人称，如“本单位”“我局”等
C. “贵”字一般用于平行文中的对方，如“贵局”，表示尊敬
D. 通常用“该”字为第三人称，如“该同志”等
E. 一些称谓，要求先全称，加了说明，再简称
【多选题】
下行文适用的文种有___
A. 决定
B. 命令（令）
C. 报告
D. 函
E. 批复
【多选题】
下列哪些选项属于请示的结尾语？___
A. 以上请示妥否，请予批复
B. 以上请示当否，请批示
C. 以上事项，请审阅
D. 以上请示，请审批
E. 以上请知晓
推荐试题
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
