【单选题】
5、___是1平方米上受到1牛顿的力时形成的压强。
A. 1Pa
B. 1kPa
C. 1MPa
D. 1GPa
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相关试题
【单选题】
6、1MPa=___Pa。
A. 10
B. 100
C. 1000
D. 1000000
【单选题】
7、粗略估算时，可认为1kgf／cm²＝___MPa。
【单选题】
8、静液压力的大小与液体密度成___。
A. 正比
B. 反比
C. 平方比
D. 没有关系
【单选题】
9、静液压力的大小和液柱的横向尺寸___。
A. 正比
B. 反比
C. 平方比
D. 没有关系
【单选题】
10、静液压力P＝9.8Hρ，如果H用m，则P为___。
A. Pa
B. kPa
C. MPa
D. Psi
【单选题】
11、计算钻井液的静液压力时，井深数值必须依据___。
A. 钻柱长度
B. 测量井深
C. 垂直井深
D. 设计井深
【单选题】
12、压力梯度是指___压力的增加值。
A. 某一深度
B. 套管鞋深度
C. 单位井深
D. 单位垂直深度
【单选题】
13、某地区正常地层压力梯度为0.0118MPa/m，当井深为2000m时，地层压力为___。
A. 23.6 kPa
B. 23.6MPa/m
C. 23.6
D. 23.6MPa
【单选题】
14、某地区地层水密度为1.05g/cm³,该地区正常地层压力梯度为___。
A. 0.0103kPa／m
B. 0.0103MPa
C. 0.0105
D. 0.0103MPa/m
【单选题】
15、___是作用在单位面积上的液柱重量引起的压力。
A. 静液压力
B. 地层压力
C. 地层破裂压力
D. 波动压力
【单选题】
16、淡水密度是1g/cm³，形成的压力梯度为___kPa/ m。
A. 1
B. 9.81
C. 10.5
D. 9.8-10.5
【单选题】
17、已知地层压力是30MPa，地层深度2000m，计算地层压力梯度为___kPa/m。
A. 12.00
B. 11.5
C. 10.5
D. 15.00
【单选题】
18、已知地层压力当量钻井液密度1.24g/cm³，计算地层压力梯度___kPa/m。
A. 12.164
B. 11.5
C. 10.5
D. 15.7
【单选题】
19、某井斜深7000米，垂深6000米，钻井液密度1.30 g／cm³,钻井液液柱压力梯度是___。
A. 17.85 MPa／米
B. 12.74KPa／米
C. 8.88 MPa／米
D. 5.35MP／米
【单选题】
20、用压力梯度表示压力时，将压力梯度乘以___即得该深度处的压力。
A. 密度
B. 深度
C. 静液压力
D. 压力系数
【单选题】
21、正常压力地层中随着井深的增加，地层压力梯度___。
【单选题】
22、单位深度或高度的流体所形成的压力叫做___。
A. 静液压力
B. 地层压力
C. 压力梯度
D. 压力系数
【单选题】
23、某井斜深7000米，垂深6000米，钻井液密度1.30 g／cm³，钻井液液柱压力是___。
A. 89.18 MPa
B. 100.18MPa
C. 76.52 Mpa
D. 79.18MPa
【单选题】
24、某点压力等于此相当密度的液体在该深度处所形成的液柱压力，是用___来表示压力的大小。
A. 压力单位
B. 压力梯度
C. 当量钻井液密度
D. 压力系数
【单选题】
25、1km深处压力为11.8MPa，则当量钻井液密度为___。
A. 1.0 g／cm³
B. 1.10 g／cm³
C. 1.20 g／cm³
D. 1.30 g／cm³
【单选题】
26、某井钻至井深3000m处，所用钻井液密度为1.3g/cm³，井底处的静液压力___。
A. 38.26kPa
B. 38.26MPa
C. 38.26kPa/m
D. 38.26g/cm³
【单选题】
27、用___在对比不同深度地层中的压力时，可消除深度的影响。
A. 压力单位
B. 压力梯度
C. 静液压力
D. 压力系数
【单选题】
28、当量钻井液密度是压力的一种表示方法，其单位是___。
A. MPa
B. MPa／m
C. g／cm³
D. 无因次
【单选题】
29、___相当于单位深度流体的压力。
A. 波动压力
B. 当量钻井液密度
C. 压力梯度
D. 压力系数
【单选题】
30、压力系数是压力的一种表示方法，其单位是___。
A. MPa
B. MPa／m
C. g／cm³
D. 无因次
【单选题】
31、某点压力与该深度处的淡水柱静压力之比，是用___来表示压力的大小。
A. 压力单位
B. 压力梯度
C. 当量钻井液密度
D. 压力系数
【单选题】
32、1km深处的压力为11.8 MPa，则压力系数为___。
A. 11.8 MPa
B. 11.8kPa／m
C. 1kPa／m
D. 1.2
【单选题】
33、___数值上等于平衡该压力所需钻井液密度之值。
A. 压力单位
B. 压力梯度
C. 当量钻井液密度
D. 压力系数
【单选题】
34、压力系数是某点压力与该深度处的___之比。
A. 地层压力
B. 钻井液静液压力
C. 淡水柱静压力
D. 井内压力
【单选题】
35、___则地层流体一直与地面连通。
A. 异常低压
B. 异常高压
C. 地层压力正常或者接近正常
D. 碳酸盐型高压
【单选题】
36、某地区较为普遍的地层水密度为1.07g/cm³，地层垂直深度3000m的正常地层压力为___。
A. 20.972MPa ／m
B. 31.490MPa／m
C. 20.972MPa
D. 31.490MPa
【单选题】
37、通常把压力梯度在___之间的地层压力称为正常压力地层。
A. 10.5～15.5kPa/m
B. 1.0～2.5kPa/m
C. 1.～1.07g/cm³
D. 9.81～10.5kPa/ m
【单选题】
38、 地层压力是确定钻井液___的依据。
【单选题】
39、盐水盆地，其密度随含盐量的变化而变化，一般为___。
A. 1g/cm³
B. 1.07g/cm³
C. 大于1.07g/cm³
D. 1～1.07g/cm³
【单选题】
40、一般为___，形成的压力梯度为10.5kPa/m,这相当于总含盐量80g/l的盐水柱在25℃时的压力梯度。
A. 1.07g/cm³
B. 1g/cm³
C. 10.500kPa
D. 1.07kPa/ m
【单选题】
41、按习惯，把压力梯度在___之间的地层压力称为正常地层压力。
A. 大于9.8kPa/m
B. 小于10.5kPa/m
C. 9.81～10.5kPa/m
D. 大于10.5kPa/m
【单选题】
42、在各种沉积物中，正常地层压力等于从___某处连续地层水的静液柱压力。
A. 地上到地表
B. 地表到地下
C. 地层到井内
D. 地层到井内
【单选题】
43、异常高压地层的地层压力___地层水的静液压力。
A. 大于
B. 大于或等于
C. 小于
D. 等于
【单选题】
44、地层破裂压力是确定___的重要依据之一。
A. 地层压力
B. 抽吸压力
C. 坍塌压力
D. 最大允许关井套管压力
【单选题】
45、井眼形成后井壁周围的岩石应力集中，当井壁周围的岩石所受的切向应力和径向应力的差达到一定的数值后，将形成剪切破坏，造成井眼坍塌，此时的钻井液液柱压力即为___。
A. 地层坍塌压力
B. 地层破裂压力
C. 地层漏失压力
D. 地层承压能力
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