【填空题】
144.以客车底编组的列车，自动制动机主管压力为___。___
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【单选题】
落在高压线上的鸟儿不会触电死亡，这是因为___
A. 鸟爪上的角质层是绝缘的
B. 鸟儿对电流的承受能力比较强
C. 鸟儿双脚落在同一条导线上，没有电流流过鸟的身体
D. 高压线有橡胶外皮
【单选题】
电炉通电后，电炉丝热得发红，而跟电炉连接的铜导线却不那么热，这是因为___
A. 通过铜导线的电流小，所以它消耗的电能也较少
B. 电炉丝和铜导线消耗的电能相同，但铜导线散热快，所以就不那么热
C. 通过电炉丝的电流大，所以它消耗的电能较多
D. 铜导线电阻较小，所以它消耗的电能较少
【单选题】
下面关于能量的说法中，正确的是___
A. 用砂轮磨刀是由内能转化为动能
B. 陨石进入大气层成为流星时，是内能转化为机械能
C. 壶中的水沸腾时壶盖不停地跳动，是水的势能转化为壶盖的动能
D. 用打气筒给轮胎打气，打气筒发热，是机械能转化为内能
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
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