相关试题
【单选题】
阿托品滴眼可引起___
A. 扩瞳、升⾼眼内压、调节麻痹
B. 扩瞳、升⾼眼内压、调节痉挛
C. 扩瞳、降低眼内压、调节麻痹
D. 缩瞳、降低眼内压、调节麻痹
E. 缩瞳、降低眼内压、调节痉挛
【单选题】
阿托品对胆碱受体的作⽤是___
A. 对 M、N 胆碱受体有同样阻断作⽤
B. 对 N1、N2 胆碱受体有同样阻断作⽤
C. 对 M 胆碱受体具有⾼度选择性的阻断作⽤，⼤剂量也阻断 N1 胆碱受体
D. 对 M 胆碱受体具有⾼度选择性的阻断作⽤，⼤剂量也阻断 N2 胆碱受体
E. 对 M 胆碱受体具有⾼度选择性的阻断作⽤，对 N 胆碱受体⽆影响
【单选题】
阿托品对眼部的作⽤特点是___
A. 缩瞳，调节麻痹
B. 扩瞳，调节麻痹
C. 扩瞳，调节眼压
D. 扩瞳，调节痉挛
E. 扩瞳，视近物清楚
【单选题】
阿托品禁⽤于___
A. 膀胱刺激征
B. 中毒性休克
C. ⻘光眼
D. 房室传导阻滞
E. 麻醉前给药
【单选题】
安定注射液与 5%葡萄糖输液配伍时，析出沉淀的原因是___
A. pH 改变
B. 盐析作⽤
C. 离⼦作⽤
D. 直接反应
E. 溶剂组成改变
【单选题】
某抗菌药物在其疗效、安全性⽅⾯的临床资料较少，该药品在临床应⽤时，应___
A. 按⾮限制使⽤级管理
B. 按限制使⽤级管理
C. 按特殊使⽤级管理
D. 禁⽌列⼊省级抗菌药物分级管理⽬录
【单选题】
氨苯蝶啶可导致的不良反应是___
A. 低氯碱⾎症
B. ⾎⼩板增多
C. 低⾎糖
D. ⾼钾⾎症
E. ⾼钠⾎症
【单选题】
氨苄⻘霉素在含乳酸钠的复⽅氯化钠输液中 4 ⼩时后损失 20%，是由于___
A. 直接反应
B. pH 改变
C. 离⼦作⽤
D. 盐析作⽤
E. 缓冲容量
【单选题】
氨基糖苷类抗菌药的作⽤部位主要是在___
A. 细菌核蛋⽩体 30S 亚基
B. 细菌核蛋⽩体 50S
【单选题】
氨基糖苷类抗菌药物的作⽤机制是___
A. 阻碍细菌细胞壁的合成
B. 抑制 DNA 螺旋酶
C. 增加细胞膜的通透性
D. 抑制⼆氢叶酸合成酶
E. 阻碍细菌蛋⽩质合成
【单选题】
氨基糖苷类抗菌药物对哪类细菌⽆效___
A. ⾰兰阴性菌
B. 铜绿假单胞菌
C. 结核杆菌
D. 厌氧菌
E. ⾰兰阳性菌
【单选题】
氨基糖苷类最常⻅的不良反应是___
A. 肾毒性
B. 肝脏毒性
C. 变态反应
D. 头痛头晕
E. ⽿毒性
【单选题】
氨甲苯酸的作⽤机制是___
A. 抑制纤溶酶原
B. 对抗纤溶酶原激活因⼦
C. 增加⾎⼩板聚集
D. 促使⽑细⾎管收缩
E. 促进肝脏合成凝⾎酶原
【多选题】
“药历”的作⽤和意义是 ___
A. 利⽤药师应对患者及家属的投诉
B. 是开展个体化药物治疗的᯿要依据
C. 是药师进⾏规范化药学服务的具体体现
D. 是保证患者⽤药安全、有效、经济的᯿要措施
E. 是药师发现、分析并解决⽤药有关问题⽽技术档案
【多选题】
包括___
A. 需要慎⽤的情况
B. 影响药物疗效的因素
C. 禁⽌应⽤该药品的⼈群情况
D. ⽤药过程中需观察的情况
E. 滥⽤或者药物依赖性
【多选题】
《中共中央国务院关于深化医药卫⽣体制改⾰的意⻅》条例中的基本原则有___
A. 坚持以⼈为本
B. ⽴⾜国情
C. 坚持公平与效益统⼀
D. 政企分开
E. 统筹兼顾
【多选题】
《中国药典》规定的标准品是指___
A. ⽤于鉴别、检查和含量测定的标准物质
B. 除另有规定外，均按⼲燥品（或⽆⽔物）进⾏计算后使⽤
C. ⽤于抗⽣素效价测定的标准物质
D. ⽤于⽣化药品中含量测定的标准物质
E. 由国务院药品监管管理部⻔指定的单位制备、标定和供应
【多选题】
HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制药可降低___
A. TC
B. HDL-ch
C. ApoB
D. TG
E. LDL-ch
【多选题】
N 胆碱受体激动时___
A. ⾎管舒张
B. ⻣骼肌收缩
C. 腺体分泌减少
D. 中枢神经兴奋
E. 以上均是
【多选题】
β2 受体激动剂常⻅的不良反应包括___
A. ⼼律失常
B. 外周⾎管扩张
C. 头痛
D. 肌⾁痉挛
E. ⼼悸
【多选题】
β-内酰胺类抗菌药物的抗菌作⽤机制是___
A. 抑制⼆氢蝶酸合成酶
B. 抑制细菌核酸代谢
C. 触发细菌⾃溶酶合成
D. 抑制细胞壁黏肽合成酶
E. 抑制细菌蛋⽩质合成
【多选题】
阿司匹林的药理作⽤是___
A. 抗炎⻛湿作⽤
B. 解热.镇痛作⽤
C. 抗⾎⼩板凝集和抗⾎栓作⽤
D. 抗病毒作⽤
E. 免疫抑制作⽤
【多选题】
阿托品可⽤于治疗下述哪名患者___
A. 窦性⼼动过速
B. 虹膜睫状体炎
C. 胃肠绞痛
D. 有机磷酸酯类中毒
E. 真菌感染
【多选题】
阿昔洛⻙不⽤于治疗___
A. 巨细胞病毒
B. ⼄型流感病毒
C. 麻疹病毒
D. 腮腺病毒
E. 单纯疱疹病毒
【多选题】
阿昔洛⻙的适应症是___
A. 单纯疱疹病毒感染
B. 单纯性疱疹脑炎
C. 弥散型单纯疱疹
D. 带状疱疹
E. 急性视⽹膜坏死
【多选题】
氨基酸的主要作⽤包括___
A. 参与酶的组成
B. 合成蛋⽩质
C. 氮平衡
D. 转化为糖或脂肪
E. 参与激素的组成
【多选题】
氨基糖苷类抗⽣素的不良反应包括___
A. ⼆᯿感染
B. ⽿、肾毒性
C. 神经肌⾁阻断作⽤
D. 过敏反应
E. ⻣髓抑制
【多选题】
氨基糖苷类抗⽣素的共性有___
A. 由氨基环醇和氨基糖分⼦结合⽽成
B. ⼝服难吸收
C. 易进⼊细胞
D. 主要⽤于⾰兰阴性杆菌感染
E. 主要消除途径为肝代谢
【多选题】
土层锚杆的组成：___。
A. 锚头
B. 拉杆
C. 锚固体
D. 管件
E. 螺栓
【多选题】
挡土墙的主要作用有：___
A. 维护土体边坡稳定
B. 防止坡体的滑移
C. 防止土方边坡的坍塌
D. 防止土体的滑移
E. 防止土方的坍塌
【多选题】
一般模板的组成部分为___。
A. 模板面
B. 支撑结构
C. 连接配件
D. 加固
E. 螺栓
【多选题】
钢管不得使用的疵病有：___
A. 不符设计要求
B. 严重锈蚀
C. 严重弯曲
D. 压扁
E. 裂纹
【多选题】
钢丝绳的破坏原因主要有___。
A. 截面积减少
B. 质量发生变化
C. 变形
D. 突然损坏
E. 连接过长
【多选题】
起重吊装作业中使用的吊钩、吊环，其表面要光滑，不能有（ ）等缺陷。___
A. 剥裂
B. 刻痕
C. 锐角
D. 接缝
E. 裂纹
【多选题】
地锚一般用（ ）等作埋件埋入地下做成。___
A. 钢丝绳
B. 钢管
C. 钢筋混凝土预制件
D. 圆木
E. 型钢制作格构件
【多选题】
推土机在坡道上停机时，应___。
A. 将变速杆挂低速档
B. 接合主离合器
C. 操纵人员不得离开
D. 锁住制动踏板
E. 将履带或轮胎楔住
【多选题】
搅拌机在( )时，应将料斗提升到上止点，用保险铁链锁住。___
A. 料斗下检修
B. 场内移动
C. 远距离运输
D. 工作结束
E. 工作时
【多选题】
振动器操作人员应掌握一般安全用电知识，作业时应穿戴___。
A. 胶鞋
B. 防护服
C. 绝缘手套
D. 工作服
E. 凉鞋
【多选题】
塔式起重机最基本的工作机构包括___。
A. 起升机构
B. 限位机构
C. 回转机构
D. 行走机构
E. 变幅机构
【多选题】
固定式塔机的安全装置主要有哪些？___
A. 起重力矩限制器
B. 起重量限制器
C. 限速器
D. 起升高度限位器
E. 小车变幅限位器
推荐试题
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
【单选题】
1.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking．I’d like to speak to your father．
—Sorry, he has Shanghai．
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
【单选题】
2. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school．
— I think a bridge ______ over the river．
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
【单选题】
3. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— ．I only want to go to Qingdao．
A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
【单选题】
4. — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? — ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right
【单选题】
5. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.
A. both B. neither C.all D. none
【单选题】
6. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.
A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
【单选题】
7. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.
A. time B. weather C. season D. way
【单选题】
8. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully as
【单选题】
9. — Can he jump high?
— Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper.
A. must B. need C. can D. shall
【单选题】
10. The shop _____ at 8:00 a．m．and it ________ for ten hours every day．
A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens
C. opens; is open D. opened; opens
【单选题】
11. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. Mine B. Me C. Myself D. I
【单选题】
12. —Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
—You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
【单选题】
13. Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven.
A. sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
【单选题】
14. — Is this park you’ve visited recently?
— Yes, it's the most beautiful one I’ve ever visited before.
A. that B. the one C. which D. the one which
【单选题】
15. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
【单选题】
16. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huaibei?
— Sure．．When he ________, I’ll call you．
A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; will arrive
C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; arrives
【单选题】
) 17.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital．
A. an; an B. an; the C. a; a D. a; the
【单选题】
18. — Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?
— No, sir. I ________ a magazine.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
【单选题】
19.In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
【单选题】
20. The boy_____ a yellow sweater can_____ himself now．
A. wearing; dress B. putting on; wear C. put on; dress D. dressing; wear
【单选题】
21. —Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time．
— He ________Shanghai on business for two months．
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
【单选题】
22. The meat with eggs tastes ______. Would you like some more?
A. nice B. well C. bad D. wonderfully
【单选题】
23. — Look! The man standing at the gate ______ be our headmaster．
— No, it _______ be him．He is holding a meeting in the office now．
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t
【单选题】
24. The Japanese government must do everything ________ polluted water from running into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans．
A. keep B. kept C. Keeping D. to keep
【单选题】
25. —Hi, Jack．Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
—No, I felt so sad．I ．
A. didn’t invite B. am not invited C. wasn’t invited D. hadn’t invited
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox．
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( )30 Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others
B. go into a chat room as they’d like to
C. give out a credit card number
D. get useful knowledge and information
【单选题】
( ) 34. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.”
A. give away B. give out C. leave out D. put away
【单选题】
( ) 35.If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated
【单选题】
( ) 36. This passage is mainly about “________”.
A. Internet Safety Rules B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet D. How to use Computers
【单选题】
( ) 37. When was canned food invented?
A. In 1870. B. In 1810. C. In 1902. D. In 1926.
【单选题】
( ) 38. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented ____________.
A. canned food B. can openers
C. frozen food D. air conditioning
