相关试题
【单选题】
流行性乙型脑炎的主要传播媒介为____。
A. 白纹伊蚊
B. 三带喙库蚊
C. 中华按蚊
D. 横带花蚊
【单选题】
在入境口岸采取卫生措施控制或杀灭行李、货物、集装箱、交通工具、设施、物品和邮包中存在的传播人类疾病的啮齿类媒介的程序称为____。
【单选题】
能长期或永久保存血清的温度条件是____。
A. 4℃
B. -10℃
C. -20℃
D. -70℃
【单选题】
艾滋病检测实验室应有专人负责妥善保存检测记录和各种档案，不得擅自修改和销毁。记录保存期不少于____，国家法律、法规、规章另有规定的，依照有关规定执行。
A. 3年
B. 5年
C. 10年
D. 15年
【单选题】
艾滋病病毒抗体筛查呈阴性反应的样品保存期为____。
【单选题】
艾滋病检测确证实验室必须参加____组织的实验室能力验证。
A. 国家卫生健康委员会
B. 世界卫生组织
C. 中国疾病预防控制中心
D. 国家认证认可监督管理委员会
【单选题】
艾滋病检测确证实验室的血清学检测实验室应符合____的要求。
A. 一级生物安全实验室（BSL-1）
B. 二级生物安全实验室（BSL-2）
C. 三级生物安全实验室（BSL-3）
D. 四级生物安全实验室（BSL-4）
【单选题】
____不属于海关应当阻止入境的外国人。
A. 严重精神病
B. 传染性肺结核病
C. 性病
D. 有可能对公共卫生造成重大危害的其他传染病
【单选题】
凡申请出境居住1年以上的中国籍人员，必须持有海关签发的健康证明。健康证明的有效期是____。
A. 6个月
B. 12个月
C. 3个月
D. 2年
【单选题】
对入境染有霍乱的船舶、航空器的员工、旅客，从卫生处理完毕时算起，应实施不超过____的就地诊验或者留验。
【单选题】
____是存在黄热病传播风险的国家。
A. 纳米比亚
B. 安哥拉
C. 海地
D. 南非
【单选题】
____不属于口岸突发公共卫生事件的等级之一。
A. 一般
B. 重大
C. 比较重大
D. 特别重大
【单选题】
与我国通航的国家和地区发生检疫传染病等烈性传染病大流行，同时检疫查验发现有输入性病例，经风险评估，认为后续输入风险较大，危及国家公共卫生安全的，属于____。
A. 一般口岸突发公共卫生事件
B. 较大口岸突发公共卫生事件
C. 重大口岸突发公共卫生事件
D. 特别重大口岸突发公共卫生事件
【单选题】
境外官方通报输入性检疫传染病，经风险评估，认为存在后续输入风险，可能危及国家公共卫生安全的，属于____。
A. 一般口岸突发公共卫生事件
B. 较大口岸突发公共卫生事件
C. 重大口岸突发公共卫生事件
D. 特别重大口岸突发公共卫生事件
【单选题】
检疫查验发现输入性按甲类管理的乙类传染病疑似病例，经风险评估，认为可能存在后续输入风险，可能危及国家公共卫生安全的，属于____。
A. 一般口岸突发公共卫生事件
B. 较大口岸突发公共卫生事件
C. 重大口岸突发公共卫生事件
D. 特别重大口岸突发公共卫生事件
【单选题】
口岸突发公共卫生事件预警，“橙色”表示____。
【单选题】
目前口岸突发公共卫生事件的预警级别分为四级，即Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级、Ⅳ级，分别标示的颜色是____。
A. 红、橙、黄、蓝
B. 红、黄、橙、绿
C. 红、黄、绿、蓝
D. 黄、红、橙、蓝
【单选题】
________以上的突发公共卫生事件至少按日进行进程报告。
A. 特别重大
B. 重大
C. 较大
D. 一般
【单选题】
口岸突发公共卫生事件分级的原则是____。
A. 危害程度
B. 风险评估
C. 影响范围
D. 事件性质
【单选题】
口岸突发公共卫生事件分级中Ⅲ级表示____。
A. 特别重大
B. 重大
C. 较大
D. 一般
【单选题】
____不属于《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》所称的突发公共卫生事件。
A. 重大传染病疫情;
B. 群体性不明原因疾病;
C. 重大食物和职业中毒;
D. 不法份子暴乱。
【多选题】
世界卫生组织应该应缔约国要求，尽可能在____方面合作。
A. 评价和评估其公共卫生能力，以便促进本条例的有效执行
B. 向缔约国提供技术合作和后勤支持或给予方便
C. 动员财政资源以支持发展中国家建设、加强和维持核心能力
D. 制定国际卫生法律草案
【多选题】
根据《国境卫生检疫法实施细则》规定，入境、出境的_____，须经卫生检疫机关签发特殊物品审批单。
A. 微生物
B. 人体组织
C. 生物制品
D. 血液及其制品
【多选题】
____属于非典型肺炎疑似病例典型症状。
A. 体温高于38℃
B. 伴有头痛、关节酸痛、肌肉酸痛、乏力、腹泻；常无上呼吸道卡他症状
C. 有咳嗽，多为干咳、少痰，偶有血丝痰
D. 肺部体征明显
【多选题】
霍乱的传播方式有____。
A. 经食物传播
B. 血液传播
C. 生活接触传播
D. 经水传播
【多选题】
流行性感冒的流行特征包括：____。
A. 突然发生，蔓延迅速
B. 流行情况与人群密集程度有关
C. 交通线传播，大城市向中小城市及农村扩散
D. 散发多见，大流行少见
【多选题】
鼠疫的传播途径主要有____。
A. 从啮齿动物到蚤到人的传播
B. 肺鼠疫从人到人的传播
C. 实验室感染
D. 血液传播
【多选题】
经空气传播疾病的流行特征是____。
A. 疾病的发生与季节有关，多见于冬春季
B. 传播广泛，发病率高
C. 在未经免疫的人群中，发病率呈周期性变化
D. 儿童多发
【多选题】
登革热病例的典型临床表现中的“三红征”指的是____。
【多选题】
______属于炭疽传播途径。
A. 经皮肤粘膜
B. 经蚤叮咬
C. 经呼吸道
D. 经消化道
【多选题】
由伊蚊传播的疾病有____。
A. 黄热病
B. 登革热
C. 疟疾
D. 裂谷热
【多选题】
_______属于乙类传染病。
A. 病毒性肝炎
B. 流行性乙型脑炎
C. 霍乱
D. 淋病
【多选题】
应急接种是指____。
A. 当一个地区某种传染病有发病苗头或流行趋势时
B. 为控制其流行，而对周围的群众接种相应的疫苗的
C. 出现临床症状后补种疫苗
D. 一种突击接种方法
【多选题】
____属于丙类传染病。
A. 流行性感冒
B. 鼠疫
C. 流行性腮腺炎
D. 包虫病
【多选题】
下列关于流行性感冒的表述，正确的是：____。
A. 经飞沫传播
B. 病原体为甲、乙、丙三型流感病毒
C. 甲、乙型流感病毒极易变异，丙型流感病毒则不易变异
D. 流行性感冒是由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病
【多选题】
典型霍乱病例的病程可分为____期。
A. 泻吐期
B. 发热期
C. 脱水期
D. 恢复期
【多选题】
肺结核的实验室检查包括：____。
A. 涂片抗酸染色镜检
B. 病毒学检测
C. 血清学检测
D. X光学检测
【多选题】
传染病重要的传染源包括：____。
A. 患者
B. 潜伏性感染者
C. 隐形感染者
D. 病原携带者
【多选题】
____是可经蜱传播的传染病。
A. 非洲锥虫病
B. 斑疹伤寒
C. 莱姆病
D. 西尼罗热
【多选题】
____是“三早”预防。
A. 早发现
B. 早诊断
C. 早隔离
D. 早治疗
推荐试题
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
