【单选题】
操作系统的主要功能是对计算机系统的四类资源进行有效的管理，即处理器管理、存储器管理、I／O设备管理和___。（难）（基础知识）
A. 软盘读写管理
B. 硬盘读写管理
C. 硬件系统管理
D. 文件系统管理
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相关试题
【单选题】
UPS的作用是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 当计算机运行时突遇断电时能紧急提供电源，保护计算机中的数据免遭丢失
B. 使计算机运行得更快些
C. 减少计算机运行时的发热量
D. 降低计算机工作时发出的噪声
【单选题】
下列行为合法的是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 销售盗版软件
B. 将自己的绿色软件发布到网上
C. 窃取计算机网络系统中的用户密码
D. 发布病毒
【单选题】
因特网提供的文件传输功能是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. FTP
B. HTTP
C. E-MAIL
D. BBS
【单选题】
关于计算机软件的叙述，错误的是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 软件是一种商品
B. 软件借来复制一下也不损害他人利益
C. 《计算机软件保护条例》对软件著作权进行保护
D. 未经软件著作人同意复制其软件是—种侵权行为
【单选题】
记录在光盘、硬盘、软件中的数据属于___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 模拟信息
B. 数字信息
C. 仿真信息
D. 广播信息
【单选题】
Word2000常用工具栏上←、→按钮的作用是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 前者是恢复操作，后者是撤销操作
B. 前者是撤销操作，后者是恢复操作
C. 前者的快捷键是Ctrl+X，后者的快捷键是Ctrl+Z
D. 前者的快捷键是Ctrl+C，后者的快捷键是Ctrl+V
【单选题】
操作系统的主要功能是针对计算机系统的四类资源进行有效的管理，该四类资源是___。（难）（基础知识）
A. 处理器、存储器、打印机
B. 处理器、硬盘、键盘和显示器
C. 处理器、网络设备
D. 处理器、存储器、I/O设备和文件系统
【单选题】
当越来越多的文件在磁盘的物理空间上呈不连续状态时，对磁盘进行整理一般可以用___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 磁盘格式化程序
B. 系统资源监视程序
C. 磁盘文件备份程序
D. 磁盘碎片整理程序
【单选题】
磁盘碎片整理程序的主要作用是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 延长磁盘的使用寿命
B. 使磁盘中的坏区可以重新使用
C. 使磁盘可以获得双倍的存储空间
D. 使磁盘中的文件成连续的状态，提高系统的性能
【单选题】
在计算机系统中，操作系统主要作用不包括___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 提高系统资源的利用率
B. 提供方便友好的用户界面
C. 预防和消除计算机病毒的侵害
D. 提供软件的开发与运行环境
【单选题】
图像数据压缩的目的是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 为了符合ISO标准
B. 为了符合各国的电视制式
C. 为了减少数据存储量，利于传输
D. 为了图像编辑的方便
【单选题】
利用计算机可以对声音、图形、图像等进行处理，这属于计算机___方面的应用。（中）（基础知识）
A. 科学计算
B. 数据处理
C. 生产过程控制
D. 嵌入式应用计
【单选题】
利用计算机来模拟人类的某些思维活动，如医疗诊断、定理证明等，这一应用属于___（中）（基础知识）
A. 数值计算
B. 自动控制
C. 人工智能
D. 辅助教育
【单选题】
算机的硬件系统由五大部分组成，其中___是整个计算机的指挥中心。（难）（基础知识）
A. 运算器
B. 存储器
C. 控制器
D. 输入/输出设备
【单选题】
关于信息处理的论述正确的是___。 （中（基础知识）
A. 信息处理包括信息收集、信息加工、信息存储、信息传递等几项内容
B. 同学们对一段课文总结中心思想这不能算是一个信息加工过程
C. 信息传递不是信息处理的一项内容
D. 信息的存储只能使用计算机的磁盘
【单选题】
保证网络安全是使网络得到正常运行的保障，以下说法错误的是___(中)。（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 绕过防火墙，私自和外部网络连接，可能造成系统安全漏洞
B. 越权修改网络系统配置，可能造成网络工作不正常或故障
C. 有意或无意地泄露网络用户或网络管理员口令是危险的
D. 解决来自网络内部的不安全因素必须从技术方面入手
【单选题】
“进不来” “拿不走” “看不懂” “改不了” “走不脱”是网络信息安全建设的目的。其中，“拿不走”是指下面那种安全服务___。（中）（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 数据加密
B. 身份认证
C. 数据完整性
D. 访问控制
【单选题】
消防有线通信系统程控交换机专用蓄电池要求___以上的续航能力。（易）（基础知识）
A. 12小时
B. 24小时
C. 36小时
D. 48小时
【单选题】
通信设备用交流电供电时，在通信设备的电源输人端子处测量的电压允许变动范围为额定电压值的___。（易）（基础知识）
A. －5%～＋5%
B. －10%～＋5%
C. －10%～＋10%
D. －15%～＋10%
【单选题】
通信电源设备及重要建筑用电设备用交流电供电时，在设备的电源输人端子处测量的电压允许变动范围为额定电压值的___。（中）（基础知识）
A. －5%～＋5%
B. －10%～＋5%
C. －10%～＋10%
D. －15%～＋10%
【单选题】
DC/AC变换器是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 直流/直流变换器
B. 整流器
C. 逆变器
D. 变压器
【单选题】
交流用电设备采用三相四线制引入时，零线___。（中）（基础知识）
A. 不准安装熔断器
B. 必须安装熔断器
C. 装与不装熔断器均可
D. 经批准可以安装熔断器
【单选题】
熔断器的温度应低于___。（难）（基础知识）
A. 60℃
B. 70℃
C. 80℃
D. 90℃
【单选题】
高频开关型变流电源设备宜放置在有空调的机房，机房温度不宜超过___。（难）（基础知识）
A. 25℃
B. 27℃
C. 28℃
D. 30℃
【单选题】
计算机可直接执行的指令一般包含操作码和操作对象两部分，它们在机器内部都是以___表示的。（易）（基础知识）
A. 二进制编码的形式
B. ASCII编码形式
C. 八进制编码的形式
D. 汇编符号的形式
【单选题】
一般说来，计算机指令的集合称为___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 机器语言
B. 汇编语言
C. 模拟语言
D. 程序
【单选题】
计算机能直接执行的程序是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 源程序
B. 机器语言程序
C. BASIC语言程序
D. 高级语言程序
【单选题】
___是控制和管理计算机硬件和软件资源，合理地组织计算机工作流程、方便用户使用的程序集合。（易）（基础知识）
A. 监控程序
B. 操作系统
C. 编译系统
D. 应用程序
【单选题】
当前普遍使用的微机的硬件系统主要由___电子元器件构成。（易）（基础知识）
A. 电子管
B. 晶体管
C. 集成电路
D. 大规模或超大规模集成电路
【单选题】
电子计算机的主要特点是：具有___的功能，运行速度快且进行逻辑判断。（易）（基础知识）
A. 自动编程
B. 模仿人的思维
C. 存储记忆
D. 思考并解决问题
【单选题】
目前, 国际上广泛采用的西文字符编码是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 五笔字型码
B. 区位码
C. 国际码
D. ASCII码
【单选题】
字母 "B"的 ASCII码值比字母 "b"的 ASCII码值___。（中）（基础知识）
【单选题】
七位ASCII码最多可以表示___个西文符号。（中）（基础知识）
A. 256
B. 128
C. 64
D. 32
【单选题】
存放一个汉字的国标码需要___字节。（易）（基础知识）
【单选题】
计算机中指令的执行主要由___完成的。（易）（基础知识）
A. 存储器
B. 控制器
C. CPU
D. 总线
【单选题】
计算机能直接识别的程序是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 源程序
B. 机器语言程序
C. 汇编语言程序
D. 高级语言程序
【单选题】
下面哪一项不是DOS的基本命令___。（易）（基础知识）
A. format
B. copy
C. dir
D. setup
【单选题】
二进制数11011101转换为十进制数是___。（中）（基础知识）
A. 220
B. 221
C. 251
D. 321
【单选题】
一个数字，用十进制表示是18，用二进制表示是___。（中）（基础知识）
A. 10001
B. 100011
C. 10010
D. 111111
【单选题】
交流电的频率允许变动范围为额定值的___。（难）（基础知识）
A. ±3%
B. ±4%
C. ±5%
D. ±6%
推荐试题
【多选题】
When using "Cluster resource percentage" for host failover capacity in vSphere HA Admission Control, the total resource requirements are calculated from which two values? (Choose two.)___
A. Total vCPUs assigned to each VM.
B. Average CPU usage on each VM over time.
C. Memory reservations on each VM.
D. Total memory assigned to each VM.
E. Average active memory on each VM over time.
F. CPU reservations on each VM.
【多选题】
Which are four attributes of the Active vCenter HA node? (Choose four)___
A. It uses the vCenter HA network to communicate with the Witness node.
B. It constantly replicates vPostgres data with the Witness node.
C. It uses a public IP address for the management interface.
D. It runs the active vCenter Server Appliance instance.
E. It uses the vCenter HA network for replication of data to the Passive node.
F. It provides a quorum to protect against split-brain situations.
【多选题】
Which are two vCenter Server two-factor authentication methods? (Choose two.)___
A. RSA SecurID
B. Smart Card
C. SAML
D. Symantec VIP
【多选题】
An administrator is creating VMkernel adapters on an ESXi 6.5 host and wants to create separate VMkernel adapters for every type of traffic in the default TCP/IP stack. Which three types of traffic can be explicitly enabled on a separate VMkernel adapter? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual SAN traffic
B. NFS traffic
C. vMotion traffic
D. vSphere HA traffic
E. Fault Tolerance logging traffic
【多选题】
When migrating a Windows vCenter Server 6.0 to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5, which two will be migrated by default? (Choose two.)___
A. Local Windows OS users and groups
B. Configuration
C. Custom ports
D. FQDN
E. Historical and Performance data
【多选题】
Which three types of Content Libraries exist within vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Remote Content Library
B. Published Content Library
C. Local Content Library
D. Shared Content Library
E. Subscribed Content Library
【多选题】
An administrator cannot enable multi-processor Fault Tolerance (SMP-FT) for a virtual machine. Which are two possible causes for this? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine is running on a vSAN datastore.
B. The Fault Tolerance network is using a 10Gbit uplink.
C. The virtual machine has 6 vCPUs assigned.
D. The virtual machine has a 1TB VMDK attached.
E. The virtual machine has snapshots present.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for Predictive DRS? (Choose two.)___
A. It balances resource utilization for virtual machines with unpredictable utilization patterns.
B. It integrates DRS with vRealize Operations Manager to balance workloads for virtual machines before resource utilization spikes occur.
C. It balances resource utilization based on a threshold's algorithm that runs each night.
D. It determines the best placement and balance of virtual machines based on a threshold's algorithm that runs each night in vCenter Server 6.5 Database.
【多选题】
Which two situations could cause a virtual machine to appear with (orphaned) appended to its name? (Choose two.)___
A. if a host failover is unsuccessful
B. if a virtual machine was removed from vCenter Server's inventory
C. if a virtual machine was deployed from template, and the template has been deleted
D. if a virtual machine is unregistered directly on the host
【多选题】
Which three requirements are needed to apply RAID 5 or RAID 6 erasure coding on a vSAN 6.2 or 6.5 object? (Choose three.)___
A. on Disk Format 3.0
B. Hybrid vSAN
C. All Flash vSAN
D. vSAN Advanced License
E. Stretched Cluster Configurations
【多选题】
An administrator sees the following error in the log files: Which two events could be the source of the error message? (Choose two.)___
A. vCenter Server failure
B. VXLAN failure
C. Disk array failure
D. Network failure
E. ESXi host failure
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to access an ESXi host via the DCUI but is unable to do so. Which could be two possible causes? (Choose two.)___
A. The host in Qhas no out-of-band management capability (i.e. iLO/iDRAC).
B. The SSH service is disabled on the host.
C. Strict lockdown mode is enabled on the host.
D. Normal lockdown mode is enabled and the administrator is a member of the
E. xception User list.
【多选题】
Which two permissions are required to migrate a virtual machine with Storage vMotion? (Choose two.)___
A. Network > Move Network
B. Virtual Machine > Inventory > Move
C. Resource > Migrate powered on virtual machine
D. Datastore > Allocate Space
【多选题】
Which are three supported storage requirements for vCenter Server HA? (Choose three.)___
A. NFS
B. RDM
C. vSAN
D. VMFS
E. JBOD
【多选题】
Which are the two network requirements for a VMware vSAN 6.5 cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. Multicast must be enabled on the physical switches and routers that handle vSAN traffic.
B. vSAN requires IPv6 only.
C. All hosts must have a dedicated 40GbE NIC.
D. The vSAN network supported IPv4 or IPv6.
E. vSAN requires IPv4 only.
【多选题】
Which three prerequisites must be in place prior to enabling secure boot for a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. VirtualMachine.Config.Settings privileges
B. an encrypted USB drive
C. Virtual Hardware version 13 or later
D. Virtual Hardware version 12 or later
E. EFI firmware
【多选题】
A user is given the "Virtual machine user (sample)" role in a vSphere 6.x environment. Which three permissions would the user be able to perform? (Choose three.)___
A. Reset a virtual machine.
B. Power on a virtual machine.
C. Move a host into a cluster.
D. Configure CD media.
E. Migrate a virtual machine with Storage vMotion.
【多选题】
Which three are supported upgrade processes for ESXi host? (Choose three.)___
A. using vSphere Auto Deploy
B. using a TFTP server
C. using Update Manager
D. using an
E. SXCLI command
【多选题】
When enabling Storage DRS on a datastore cluster, which three components are enabled as a result? (Choose three.)___
A. Space load balancing among datastore within the datastore cluster.
B. Initial placement for virtual disks based on space and I/O workload.
C. I/O load balancing among datastores within the datastore cluster.
D. Queue Depth alerting on disks within the datastore cluster.
E. Data de-duplication within the datastore cluster.
【多选题】
What are two features introduced in Network I/O Control version 3? (Choose two.)___
A. Bandwidth reservation per traffic type
B. Network resource pools
C. CoS tagging
D. Bandwidth guarantee to virtual machines
【多选题】
Which two correct virtual machine advanced configuration parameters will accomplish this? (Choose two.)___
A. isolation.device.edit.disable = “FALSE”
B. isolation.device.edit.disable = “TRUE”
C. isolation.device.connectable.disable = “FALSE”
D. isolation.device.connectable.disable = “TRUE”
【多选题】
Which three statements are correct regarding booting an ESXi Host from Fibre Channel SAN? (Choose three.)___
A. Direct connect topology is supported.
B. Each host must have its own boot LUN.
C. ESXi hosts do not require local storage.
D. Multipathing to a boot LUN on an active-passive array is supported.
E. Hosts can share one common boot LUN.
【多选题】
Which two tasks should a vSphere administrator perform if the vmkernel log reports VMFS metadata errors? (Choose two.)___
A. contact VMware technical support
B. reformat the datastore
C. check the device with VOMA
D. ignore the messages
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for a vCenterServer user account that is used for vSphere Data Protection (VDP)? (Choose two.)___
A. The user account must be assigned with Administrator role.
B. The password for the user account cannot contain spaces.
C. The user account should be created in the Single Sign-On domain
D. The user account cannot inherit required permissions from a group role.
【多选题】
Which three storage protocols are supported by Virtual Volumes? (Choose three.)___
A. FCIP
B. FCoE
C. iSCSI
D. NFS v3
E. NFS v4
【多选题】
A vSphere administrator observes a CPU spike on one of the web servers (view the Exhibit.) Which two statements can describe the cause of this activity? (Choose two.)___
A. The network packet size is too large.
B. VMware Tools is not installed.
C. Disk latency is present on the datastore.
D. The network packet size is too small.
【多选题】
Which three operations can cause VMFS metadata updates? (Choose three.)___
A. Restarting a VM using the guest OS.
B. Launching a VM console.
C. Migrating a VM with vMotion.
D. Powering a VM on or off.
E. Expanding a VMFS datastore.
【多选题】
*What two services run on all nodes in a vCenter Server HA cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. vmware-vmon
B. vmware-vpostgres
C. vmare-rbd-watchdog
D. vmware-vcha
【多选题】
Which two statements are true regarding Auto Deploy in version 6.5? (Choose two.)___
A. Auto Deploy can be configured and managed via PowerCLI.
B. Auto Deploy can be configured and managed via the vSphere Client.
C. Auto
D. eploy can be configured and managed via the vSphere Web Client.
【多选题】
What three options can improve network performance for a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. MLD
B. TSO
C. NetFlow
D. LRO
E. SR-IOV
【多选题】
Which two storage technologies are supported for MSCS? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS
B. VAAI
C. iSCSI
D. FC
【多选题】
When upgrading a VMware vSAN cluster to version 6.5, which two tasks must be completed to comply with upgrade requirements and VMware-recommended best practices? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RVC to upgrade the hosts.
B. Use the latest available ESXi version.
C. Back up all VMs.
D. Use only the “Full data migration” maintenance mode option.
【多选题】
What two enhancements are in VMFS6 but not in VMFS5? (Choose two.)___
A. Support for 4k native disks
B. Support for 512e disks
C. GPT storage device partitioning
D. Automatic space reclamation
【多选题】
Which two statements describe why a vSphere DRS cluster would report load imbalance? (Choose two.)___
A. The configured migration threshold is too high.
B. The configured migration threshold is too low.
C. DRS is configured for Partially Automated.
D. Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) is enabled.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that vCenter Server service is running in a domain user account rather than Local System Account. To accomplish this, the user account should have which two permissions? (Choose two.)___
A. Log on as a service.
B. Act as part of the operating system.
C. Log on as a batch job.
D. Log on locally.
【多选题】
A virtual machine fails to power on after being deployed from a template. What two remediation steps could correct this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Increase CPU reservation
B. Decrease memory reservation
C. Increase memory reservation
D. Increase datastore capacity
E. Decrease CPU reservation
【多选题】
Which three directories are available under the vcsa-cli-installer folder of the vCenter Server Appliance installation media? (Choose three.)___
A. \mac
B. \ovftool
C. \migration-assistant
D. \win32
E. \lin64
【多选题】
What are three considerations when booting ESXihost from SAN software FCoE? (Choose three.)___
A. The VMware_FCoE_vSwitch that the installer automatically created cannot be changed.
B. Boot LUN cannot be shared with other hosts even on shared storage.
C. Multipathing is not supported at pre-boot.
D. Software FCoE boot configuration cannot be changed from within
E. SXi.
【多选题】
Which two choices are applicable to vSphere Availability? (Choose two.)___
A. Heartbeat Datastores
B. VM Startup/Shutdoown
C. Power Management
D. Admission Control
【多选题】
A user is a member of groups A and B. -VM10 and VM20 are in VM Folder. -Group A is assigned permission “Read-only” on VM Folder. What two configurations will allow the user to edit the settings for only VM10? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign group B permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
B. Assign group B permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
C. Assign group A permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
D. Assign group A permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
