【单选题】
当发现病毒时,首先应做的是___。（中）（基础知识）
A. 报告领导
B. 断网
C. 杀毒
D. 打补丁
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相关试题
【单选题】
公安消防支队现场通信工作，在现场指挥部的领导下，由___组织实施。（中）(应急通信)
A. 司令部
B. 通信员
C. 通信干部
D. 调度员
【单选题】
《公安消防部队通信管理规定》要求:通信指挥车___进行一次例行保养。（易）(应急通信)
【单选题】
《公安消防部队通信管理规定》要求:通信人员岗前培训由___以上单位组织实施。（中）(应急通信)
【单选题】
操作系统是一种系统软件，它是___之间的接口。（中）(基础知识)
A. 软件和硬件
B. 计算机和外设
C. 用户和计算机
D. 高级语言和机器语言
【单选题】
在计算机术语中经常用RAM表示___ 。（中）(基础知识)
A. 只读在座器
B. 可编程只读存储器
C. 动态随机存储器
D. 随机存取存储器
【单选题】
微型计算机的硬盘是一种___。（易）(基础知识)
A. CPU的一部分
B. 大容量内存
C. 外存储器
D. 内存
【单选题】
微型计算机中存储容量最大的部件是___。（易）(基础知识)
A. 硬盘
B. 软盘
C. 主存储器
D. 汉卡
【单选题】
计算机系统加电时，应先给___加电。（中）(基础知识)
A. 主机
B. 外部设备
C. 显示器
D. 打印机
【单选题】
计算机软件分系统软件和应用软件两大类，其中___是系统软件的核心。 （中）(基础知识)
A. 数据库管理系统
B. 操作系统
C. 程序语言系统
D. 财务管理系统
【单选题】
完整的计算机软件指的是___。 （易）(基础知识)
A. 程序、数据与相应的文档
B. 系统软件与应用软件
C. 操作系统与应用软件
D. 操作系统和办公软件
【单选题】
一个计算机软件由___组成。 （难）(基础知识)
A. 系统软件和应用软件
B. 编辑软件和应用软件
C. 数据库软件和工具软件
D. 程序和相应文档
【单选题】
对于现代计算机，依据其所采用的___不同，可分为电子管、晶体管、集成电路、大规模集成电路等四代。（中）(基础知识)
A. 电子器件
B. 算法
C. 计算机结构
D. 语言
【单选题】
计算机软件一般包括___和应用软件。（易）(基础知识)
A. 实用软件
B. 系统软件
C. 培训软件
D. 编辑软件
【单选题】
计算机向使用者传递计算、处理结果的设备称为___。（易）(基础知识)
A. 输入设备
B. 输出设备
C. 存储设备
D. 微处理器
【单选题】
硬盘是___的一种。（易）(基础知识)
A. 内存
B. 外存
C. 主机
D. 接口电路
【单选题】
微型计算机硬件系统中, 最常用的输出设备是___。（易）(基础知识)
【单选题】
Caps Lock键的功能是___。（易）(基础知识)
A. 暂停程序的执行
B. 大小写锁定
C. 执行屏幕打印
D. 控制屏幕滚屏
【单选题】
一般软件中, 放弃当前操作的命令键是___。（易）(基础知识)
A. ESC
B. CTRL
C. SHIFT
D. BREAK
【单选题】
下列设备中输出效果最好的设备是___。（中）(基础知识)
A. 针式打印机
B. 激光打印机
C. 喷墨打印机
D. 行式打印机
【单选题】
个人计算机属于___。（易）(基础知识)
A. 微型机
B. 中型机
C. 小型机
D. 单片机
【单选题】
微型计算机系统中的中央处理器通常是指___。（中）(基础知识)
A. 内存储器和控制器
B. 内存储器和运算器
C. 控制器和运算器
D. 内存储器、控制器和运算器
【单选题】
在内存中，每个基本单位都被赋予一个唯一的序号，这序号称为___。（难）(基础知识)
【单选题】
由全部机器指令构成的语言称为___。（难）(基础知识)
A. 机器语言
B. 汇编语言
C. 高级语言
D. 数据库语言
【单选题】
计算机硬件系统中最核心的部件是___。（易）(基础知识)
A. 微处理器
B. 主存储器
C. 只读光盘
D. 输入输出设备
【单选题】
计算机在实现工业自动化方面的应用主要表现在___。（难）(基础知识)
A. 数据处理
B. 数值计算
C. 人工智能
D. 实时控制
【单选题】
为提高字符和图形显示的清晰度，应选择___的显示器。（易）(基础知识)
A. 分辩率较高
B. 对比度较好
C. 高度较大
D. 屏幕尺寸较大
【单选题】
计算机发生死机, 且已不能接收键盘信息时, 应采用___方法重新启动机器。（难）(基础知识)
A. 热启动
B. 按CTRL+ALT+DEL
C. 复位启动
D. 过一段时间再热启动
【单选题】
计算机指令的集合称为___。（难）(基础知识)
A. 机器语言
B. 高级语言
C. 程序
D. 计算机语言
【单选题】
我们经常说的E-mail是___的简写。（易）(基础知识)
A. 电子商务
B. 电子邮件
C. 特快邮件
D. 网上聊天
【单选题】
最早面世的一台计算机是在美国设计并制造的，它的名字叫做___。（易）(基础知识)
A. ENIC
B. LYRIC
C. ENIAC
D. ENYA
【单选题】
操作系统的作用是___的接口（中）(基础知识)
A. 主机和外设
B. 用户和计算机
C. 系统软件和应用软件
D. 高级语言和机器语言
【单选题】
微机中最常用的输入设备之一是___。（易）(基础知识)
【单选题】
微型计算机最常用的输入设备和输出设备是___。（易）(基础知识)
A. 显示器和打印机
B. 键盘和鼠标
C. 打印机和鼠标
D. 键盘和显示器
【单选题】
操作系统是一种___。（易）(基础知识)
A. 便于计算机操作的硬件
B. 便与计算机操作的规范
C. 管理计算机系统资源的软件
D. 计算机系统
【单选题】
DOS命令实质上就是一段___。（易）(基础知识)
A. 数据
B. 可执行程序
C. 数据库
D. 计算机语言
【单选题】
IP地址是一个___位的二进制地址 。（中）(基础知识)
【单选题】
下列设备中属于输入设备的是___。（易）(基础知识)
A. 显示器
B. 打印机
C. 鼠标
D. 绘图仪
【单选题】
一般情况下，鼠标的左键用于___。（易）(基础知识)
【单选题】
在微型计算机中的存储介质中，访问速度最快的是___。（中）(基础知识)
A. 硬盘
B. 光盘
C. 软盘
D. ROM(只读存储器)
【单选题】
关机后，计算机内存(RAM)中的信息___。（中）(基础知识)
A. 不会丢失
B. 部分丢失
C. 全部丢失
D. 都不是
推荐试题
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中，地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中，在可见光的照射下，能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，释放出的是 ___
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
