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【多选题】
目前的防火墙主要有以下___类型。(中)(消防通信网络与业务系统管理)
A. 包过滤防火墙
B. 代理防火墙
C. 双穴主机防火墙
D. 病毒防火墙
E. 黑客防火墙
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ABC
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宝丽短波电台开机工作顺序:___按照开机顺序填写。(易)(音视频与应急通信管理)
A. 按电台电源键
B. 检查各个连接线接头
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D. 打开电源开关
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关于短波电台通信说法正确的有___。(易)(音视频与应急通信管理)
A. 相对其他电台来讲,短波电台更适合长远距离通信
B. 短波电台不适合有限空间通信
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交流电源系统对通信局提供的保证建筑负荷用电是指___等设备的用电。 (易)(基础知识)
A. 通信用空调设备
B. 保证照明
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D. 消防水泵
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交流电源系统对通信局提供的建筑一般负荷用电是指___。(易)(基础知识)
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直流基础电源是指___组成的直流供电系统。 (中)(基础知识)
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C. 终止电压
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A. 结构简单
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C. 供电效率较高
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低压交流电的标称电压为___伏,三相五线,频率50赫兹。(易)(基础知识)
A. 110
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A. 从指令系统的角度分为复杂指令集计算(CISC)服务器和精简指令集计算(RISC)服务器;
B. 按服务器的物理结构分为台式服务器和机架式服务器;
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D. 按使用的操作系统不同分为Unix服务器和NT服务器(PC服务器)
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防火墙的主要技术有哪些?___(易)(消防通信网络与业务系统管理)
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防火墙有哪些部属方式?___(中)(消防通信网络与业务系统管理)
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A. 防火墙不能防范不经过防火墙的攻击
B. 防火墙不能解决来自内部网络的攻击和安全问题
C. 防火墙不能对非法的外部访问进行过滤
D. 防火墙不能防止策略配置不当或错误配置引起的安全威胁
【多选题】
防火墙的作用___。(易)(消防通信网络与业务系统管理)
A. 过滤进出网络的数据
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C. 封堵某些禁止的行为
D. 记录通过防火墙的信息内容和活动
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B. 新建连接速率
C. 并发连接数
D. 处理时延
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防火墙有哪些缺点和不足?___(易)(消防通信网络与业务系统管理)
A. 防火墙不能抵抗最新的未设置策略的攻击漏洞
B. 防火墙的并发连接数限制容易导致拥塞或者溢出
C. 防火墙对服务器合法开放的端口的攻击大多无法阻止
D. 防火墙可以阻止内部主动发起连接的攻击
【多选题】
路由器作为网络互连设备,必须具备以下哪些特点___。(中)(消防通信网络与业务系统管理)
A. 支持路由协议
B. 至少支持两个网络接口
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A. 循环路由器
B. 慢收敛
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为了满足子网寻径的需要,路由表中应包含的元素有___。(中)(消防通信网络与业务系统管理)
A. 子网掩码
B. 源地址
C. 目的网络地址
D. 下一跳地址
【多选题】
TCP报头中有,而UDP报头中没有的字段是___。(难)(基础知识)
A. 序列号
B. 源端口
C. 确认号
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下列关于ospf协议的说法正确的是___。(难)(消防通信网络与业务系统管理)
A. ospf支持基于接口的报文验证
B. ospf支持到同一目的地址的多条等值路由
C. ospf是一个基于链路状态算法的边界网关路由协议
D. ospf发现的路由可以根据不同的类型而有不同的优先级
【多选题】
下列关于链路状态算法的说法正确的是:___。(中)(消防通信网络与业务系统管理)
A. 链路状态是对路由的描述
B. 链路状态是对网络拓扑结构的描述
C. 链路状态算法本身不会产生自环路由
D. ospf和igrp都使用链路状态算法
【多选题】
以下哪些路由表项要由网络管理员手动配置___。(难)(消防通信网络与业务系统管理)
A. 静态路由
B. 直接路由
C. 缺省路由
D. 动态路由
【多选题】
关于rip协议,下列说法正确的有 ___。(中)(消防通信网络与业务系统管理)
A. rip协议是一种igp
B. rip协议是一种egp
C. rip协议是一种距离矢量路由协议
D. rip协议是一种链路状态路由协议
【多选题】
以下说法哪些是正确的是___。(中)(消防通信网络与业务系统管理)
A. 如果几个动态路由协议都找到了到达同一目标网络的最佳路由,这几条路由都会被加入路由表中。
B. 路由优先级与路由权值的计算是一致的
C. 路由权的计算可能基于路径某单一特性计算,也可能基于路径多种属性。
D. 动态路由协议是按照路由的路由权值来判断路由的好坏,并且每一种路由协议的判断方法都是不一样的。
【多选题】
路由器的主要功能不包括___。(难)(消防通信网络与业务系统管理)
A. 速率适配
B. 子网协议转换
C. 七层协议转换
D. 报文分片与重组
【多选题】
Quidway路由器在执行数据包转发时,下列哪些项没有发生变化___。(中)(消防通信网络与业务系统管理)
A. 原端口号
B. 目的端口号
C. 原网络地址
D. 目的网络地址
【多选题】
动态路由协议相比静态路由协议___。(难)(消防通信网络与业务系统管理)
A. 带宽占用少
B. 简单
C. 路由器能自动发现网络变化
D. 路由器能自动计算新的路由
【多选题】
以下关于距离矢量路由协议描述中正确的是___。(中)(消防通信网络与业务系统管理)
A. 简单,易管理
B. 收敛速度快
C. 协议报文流量大
D. 需要为避免路由环路做特殊处理
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