相关试题
【单选题】
一个氨基酸参入多肽链需要___
A. 两个ATP分子
B. 一个ATP分子，两个GTP分子
C. 一个ATP分子，一个GTP分子
D. 两个ATP分子，一个GTP分子
E. 两个GTP分子
【单选题】
不稳定配对是指密码子第3个核苷酸与反密码子哪个核苷酸配对不按G-C、 A-U原则___
A. 第1或第3个
B. 第2个
C. 第3个
D. 第1个
E. 第2或第3个
【单选题】
52, 氨基酰tRNA合成酶___
A. 只对氨基酸有特异性
B. 只对tRNA有特异性
C. 对氨基酸和tRN都有特异性
D. 对GTP有特异性
E. 对ATP无特异性
【单选题】
多肽链的氨基酸顺序直接取决于___
A. rRNA
B. tRNA
C. DNA
D. mRNA的阅读框
E. mRNA全长
【单选题】
原核生物蛋白质生物合成中的起始tRNA是___
A. tRNALeu
B. tRNAAla
C. tRNALys
D. tRNAfmet
E. tRNMet
【单选题】
有活性的血红蛋白是___
A. 翻译结束时的产物
B. 转录的产物
C. 复制的产物
D. 多肽链经加工、修饰的产物
E. 多条肽链和轴基聚合后的产物
【单选题】
下列属于终止密码子的是___
A. UCA
B. UCG
C. UAC
D. UAA
E. UCC
【单选题】
AIC为异亮氨酸的遗传密码，在tRMA的反密码为___
A. UAG
B. TAG
C. GAU
D. GAT
E. LAG
【单选题】
一个tRMA的反密码为5C-C-3,它可识别的密码是___
A. 5'-GCA-3'
B. 5'-ACG-3'
C. 5'-GCU-3'
D. 5-GGC-3'
【单选题】
遗传密码的简并性是指___
A. 蛋氨酸密码可作起始密码
B. 一个密码子可代表多个氨基酸
C. 多个密码子可代表同一氨基酸
D. 密码子与反密码子之间不严格配对
E. 所有生物可使用同一套密码
【单选题】
下列有关遗传密码的叙述，正确的___
A. 遗传密码只代表氨基酸
B. 一种氨基酸只有一个密码子
C. 一个密码子可代表多种氨基酸
D. 每个tRNA上的反密码子只能识别一个密码子
E. 从病毒到人，丝氨酸的密码子都是AGU
【单选题】
下列关于氨基酸密码的描述，哪-项是错误的___
A. 密码有种属特异性，所以不同生物合成不同的蛋白质
B. 密码阅读有方向性，5'端起始，3'端终止
C. 一 种氨基酸可有一种以上的密码
D. 一组密码只代表-种氨基酸
E. 密码第3位(即3'端)碱基在决定掺入氨基酸的特异性方面重要性较小
【单选题】
能出现在蛋白质分子中的下列氨基酸，哪一种没有遗传密码 ___
A. 色氨酸
B. 蛋氨酸
C. 谷氨酰胺
D. 脯氨酸
E. 羟脯氨酸
【单选题】
下列氨基酸中，无相应遗传密码的是 ___
A. 异亮氨酸
B. 天冬酰胺
C. 脯氨酸
D. 羟赖氨酸
【单选题】
下列RNA中，参与形成原核生物50S大亚基的是___
A. 28SrRNA
B. 23SrRNA
C. 16SrRNA
D. hnRNA
【单选题】
在体内，氨基酸合成蛋白质时，其活化方式为___
A. 磷酸化
B. 与蛋氨酸相结合
C. 生成氨基酰辅酶A
D. 生成氨基酰tRNA
E. 与起始因子相结合
【单选题】
蛋白质生物合成中，能在核蛋白体B位上发生的反应是___
A. 氨基酰tRNA进位
B. 转肽酶催化反应
C. 卸载tRNA
D. 与释放因子结合
【单选题】
下列因子中，不参与原核生物翻译过程的是___
A. IF
B. EF1
C. EFT
D. RF
E. RR
【单选题】
分子伴侣可以协助蛋白质形成正确的空间构象，下列分子中属于分子伴侣的是___
A. 胰岛素原
B. 热休克蛋白
C. 组蛋白
D. DNA结合蛋白
【单选题】
参与新生多肽链正确折叠的蛋白质是___
A. 分子伴侣
B. G蛋白
C. 转录因子
D. 释放因子
【单选题】
下列选项中，属于蛋白质生物合成抑制剂的是___
A. 5-氟尿嘧啶
B. 卡那霉素
C. 甲氨蝶呤
D. 别嘌呤醇
【单选题】
对真核和原核生物翻译过程均有干扰作用，故难用作抗菌药物的是___
A. 四环素
B. 链霉素
C. 卡那霉素
D. 嘌呤霉素
【单选题】
氯霉素可抑制原核生物的蛋白质合成，其原因是___
A. 特异地抑制肽链延长因子(EFT) 的活化
B. 与核蛋白体的大亚基结合，抑制转肽酶活性，而阻断翻译延长过程
C. 活化一种蛋白激酶，从而影响起动因子(IF)磷酸化
D. 间接活化一种核酸内切酶使mRNA 降
E. 阻碍氨基酰tRNA 与核蛋白体小亚基结合
【单选题】
干扰素抑制蛋白质生物合成是因为___
A. 活化蛋白激酶，而使eIF2磷酸化失活
B. 抑制肽链延长因子
C. 阻碍氨基酰tRNA与小亚基结合
D. 抑制转肽酰酶
E. 使核蛋白体60s亚基失活
【单选题】
放射菌酮抗肿瘤作用机制是___
A. 引起DNA链间交联，妨碍双链拆开
B. 插入DNA双链，破坏模板作用
C. 抑制细胞DNA聚合酶活性
D. 抑制细胞RNA聚合酶活性
E. 抑制蛋白质的合成
【多选题】
能够影响蛋白质合成的物质有(2013 研考) ___
A. 毒素
B. 泛素
C. 抗生素
D. 干扰素
【多选题】
一个tRNA上的反密码子为IAC,其可识别的密码子是(2004 研考) ___
A. GUA
B. GUC
C. GUG
D. GUU
【多选题】
下列哪些因子参与蛋白质翻译延长(2005研考) ___
A. IF
B. EFG
C. EFT
D. RF
【多选题】
能促使蛋白质多肽链折叠成天然构象的蛋白质有(2010研考) ___
A. 解螺旋酶
B. 拓扑酶
C. 热激蛋白70
D. ,伴侣蛋白
【多选题】
下列选项中，属于蛋白质生物合成后加工的有(2009 研考) ___
A. 亚基聚合
B. 辅基连接
C. 个别氨基酸的羟化
D. 去除N-甲酰基或N-甲硫氨酸
【多选题】
蛋白质多肽链生物合成后的加工过程有(2012 研考) ___
A. 二硫键形成
B. 氨基端修饰
C. 多肽链折叠
D. 辅基的结合
【单选题】
2019年5月7日甲公司聘请英国人约翰（非居民个人）到单位进行培训，支付劳务报酬40000元，甲公司应代扣代缴的个人所得税___元。
A. 7600
B. 5340
C. 6400
D. 6090
【单选题】
某市保险公司2019年1月支付甲保险营销员佣金12000元，甲每月符合条件的专项扣除1000元，专项扣除附加2000元，保险公司在1月应预扣预缴甲保险营销员个人所得税为___
A. 1920元
B. 1440元
C. 66元
D. 0元
【单选题】
纳税人接受技能人员职业资格继续教育、专业技术人员职业资格继续教育支出，在取得相关证书的当年，可按照以下的标准定额扣除。___
A. 4800
B. 3800
C. 3600
D. 12000
【单选题】
我国公民李某所在城市为非直辖市、省会城市、计划单列市，且市辖区人口不超过100万，2009年1月取得扣除“三险一金”后的工资为9000元，李某由于没有住房需要每月支付房租2000元，同时还要负担一名子女的教育支出，对上述专项附加扣除李某选择在单位预扣预缴其税款时扣除，则李某当月需要缴纳个人所得税为___元。
A. 30元
B. 45元
C. 57元
D. 66元
【单选题】
个人取得的下列报酬，应按“稿酬所得”缴纳个人所得税的是___。
A. 业余作者翻译的小说出版取得的报酬
B. 演员为广告提供形象代言取得的报酬
C. 高校教授为某杂志社审稿取得的报酬
D. 报社记者在本报发表文章取得的报酬
【单选题】
除另有规定外，个人将其所得对教育、扶贫、济困等公益慈善事业进行捐赠，捐赠额未超过纳税人申报的应纳税所得额一定比例的部分，可以从其应纳税所得额中扣除。该比例是 ___。
A. 12%
B. 16%
C. 20%
D. 30%
【单选题】
在中国境内无住所而一个纳税年度内在境内居住累计不满规定天数的个人为非居民个人。该规定天数为___。
A. 100天
B. 183天
C. 280天
D. 360天
【单选题】
陈师傅是兴旺公司员工，2018年10月15日实际取得工资7500元，公司扣缴其个人所得税时应减除的费用标准为___。
A. 800元
B. 2000元
C. 3500元
D. 5000元
【单选题】
2019年1月1日后,某大学李教授将取得工薪、课酬、科研成果转让、出版书籍等收入。其中个人所得税收入额减按百分之七十计算的所得项目是___。
A. 工薪所得
B. 劳务报酬所得
C. 稿酬所得
D. 特许权使用费所得
推荐试题
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
