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【单选题】
发生溶血反应后,为增加血红蛋白在尿中的溶解度,常用___
A. 枸橼酸钠
B. 氯化钠
C. 碳酸氢钠
D. 葡萄糖酸钙
E. 氯化钾
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答案
C
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【单选题】
某初孕妇,35岁,目前停经40多天,轻度腰痛,下腹疼痛,点滴阴道出血4小时。检查外阴阴道正常,宫口未开。子宫软,与孕周基本相符,双侧附件正常,妊娠试验(+),最可能的诊断是___
A. 早产
B. 难免流产
C. 完全流产
D. 不全流产
E. 先兆流产
【单选题】
最严重的输液反应___
A. 静脉炎
B. 空气栓塞
C. 变态反应
D. 过敏反应
E. 药物外渗
【单选题】
患者出现空气栓塞的症状,立即采用的卧位是___
A. 仰卧位
B. 右侧卧位
C. 左侧卧位
D. 半坐卧位
E. 头低足高位
【单选题】
Rh因子所致的溶血反应是因为___
A. Rh阴性初次输入Rh阳性血液
B. Rh阳性初次输入Rh阴性血液
C. O型者阴性输入Rh阳性血液
D. Rh阴性再次输入Rh阳性血液
E. O型者阳性输入Rh阴性血液
【单选题】
体温单上每1小格表示___
A. 1℃
B. 0.1℃
C. 0.2℃
D. 0.05℃
E. 0.5℃
【单选题】
门(急)诊病历档案保存时间自患者最后一次就诊之日起不少于___
A. 10年
B. 12年
C. 14年
D. 15年
E. 30年
【单选题】
一患者,持续高热10天,每晨6点,体温39.0℃,下午2点,体温39.4℃左右,此热型比较符合下列哪种热型的特点___
A. 稽留热
B. 弛张热
C. 间歇热
D. 不规则热
E. 回归热
【单选题】
正常人一般不易引起口腔感染,是由于唾液中含有___
A. 游离酸
B. 脂肪酸
C. 溶菌酶
D. 淀粉酶
E. 多酶
【单选题】
破伤风抗毒素脱敏注射下列哪种方法是正确的___
A. 分3次量,平均每隔20分钟注射一次
B. 分4次量,平均每隔20分钟注射一次
C. 分3次量,注射量由多到少,平均每隔20分钟注射一次
D. 分4次量,注射量由少到多,平均每隔20分钟注射一次
E. 一次量全部注射
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者应用肠道抗生素的目的是___
A. 防治肠道感染
B. 抑制肠道对氨的吸收
C. 防止腹水感染
D. 抑制肠道细菌,减少氨的产生和吸收
E. 退热
【单选题】
灭菌包的体积要求正确的是___
A. 下排气压力蒸汽灭菌器不宜超过30cmX30cmX25cm
B. 上排气压力蒸汽灭菌器不宜超过30cmX30cmX25cm
C. 下排气压力蒸汽灭菌器不宜超过30cmX30cmX50cm
D. 上排气压力蒸汽灭菌器不宜超过30cmX30cmX50cm
E. 下排气压力蒸汽灭菌器不宜超过30cmX30cmX30cm
【单选题】
下列哪个部位为流行性出血热病出现的“三痛”最突出的___
A. 腰痛
B. 胸痛
C. 头痛
D. 眼眶痛
E. 全身酸痛
【单选题】
哪项不属于精神分裂症临床分型___
A. 复杂型
B. 紧张型
C. 单纯型
D. 青春型
E. 未分型
【单选题】
哪项为毫针刺法最常见的意外___
A. 弯针
B. 断针
C. 血肿
D. 晕针
E. 气胸
【单选题】
哪项为乳牙萌齐的正确时间___
A. 1岁
B. 1.5岁
C. 2岁
D. 2.5岁
E. 3岁
【单选题】
哪项为小儿缺氧时面罩給氧的正确浓度___
A. 1.5-2L/min
B. 2-3L/min
C. 1-2L/min
D. 2-4L/min
E. 6-8L/min
【单选题】
髂嵴间径的正常值为多少cm___
A. 23-26
B. 25-28
C. 18-20
D. 8.5-9.5
E. 25-29
【单选题】
保留灌肠时的溶液适宜温度为多少___
A. 38-40℃
B. 39-40℃
C. 39-41℃
D. 38-41℃
E. 38-39℃
【单选题】
婴儿对某些传染病有一定的抵抗能力,主要是通过胎盘从母体中获得___
A. IgG
B. IgE
C. IgA
D. IgM
E. IgD
【单选题】
高渗性脱水早期的主要表现___
A. 口渴
B. 烦躁
C. 尿量减少
D. 神志淡漠
E. 低体温
【单选题】
瘫痪病人肢体可脱离床面但不能对抗阻力,其瘫痪程度为___
A. 0级
B. 1级
C. 2级
D. 3级
E. 4级
【单选题】
天然的ABO血型抗体是___
A. IgG
B. IgE
C. IgA
D. IgM
E. IgD
【单选题】
下列属于半抗原的是___
A. 细菌
B. 病毒
C. 青霉素
D. 真菌
E. 立克次体
【单选题】
大量输库存血后,易导致出血倾向是由于___
A. 血中血小板破坏
B. 血钙降低
C. 血液中酸性增高
D. 血液中碱性增高
E. 血液中钾离子浓度增高所致
【单选题】
胸腔闭式引流护理措施中错误的是___
A. 定期挤压引流管,保持通畅
B. 限制翻身,以减轻疼痛
C. 协助病人取半卧位,有利于呼吸
D. 每日更换引流瓶
E. 妥善固定引流管
【单选题】
整体护理的指导思想是___
A. 以问题为本
B. 以人为本
C. 以护理对象的生理需要为本
D. 以护理对象的心理需要为本
E. 以护理对象的生活需求为本
【单选题】
下列何种情况时需做口服葡萄糖耐量试验___
A. 空腹血浆葡萄糖>7.0mmol/L
B. 随机血浆葡萄糖>11.1mmol/L
C. 6.1 mmol/L <空腹血浆葡萄糖<7.0mmol/L
D. 空腹血浆葡萄糖<6.1mmol/L
E. 餐后血糖11mmol/L
【单选题】
同时抽取几项检验血标本,注入容器的顺序是___
A. 抗凝管→血培养瓶→干燥试管
B. 干燥试管→抗凝管→血培养瓶
C. 血培养瓶→干燥试管→抗凝管
D. 血培养瓶→抗凝管→干燥试管
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
下列属于Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭血气分析值的是___
A. PaO2≤50mmHg,伴PaCO2≥60 mmHg
B. PaO2≤60mmHg,伴PaCO2≥50 mmHg
C. PaO2≥50mmHg,伴PaCO2≥60 mmHg
D. PaO2≤50mmHg,伴PaCO2≤60 mmHg
E. PaO2>50mmHg,伴PaCO2≤60 mmHg
【单选题】
护理诊断的内容是针对___
A. 患者疾病的行为反应
B. 患者疾病的病理过程
C. 患者疾病潜在的病理过程
D. 患者疾病的病理变化
E. 患者疾病的心理变化
【单选题】
鉴别糖尿病酮症酸中毒和高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷的主要症状为___
A. 神志改变
B. 多饮多尿症状明显
C. 局限性抽搐
D. 血压偏低
E. 血压偏高
【单选题】
以昏睡和精神错乱为主,大部分时间呈昏睡状态,可唤醒,属于以下哪项___
A. 肝性脑病昏迷前期
B. 肝性脑病前驱期
C. 肝性脑病昏睡期
D. 肝性脑病昏迷期
E. 肝性昏迷任何期
【单选题】
新生儿颅内出血颅内压增高的表现错误的是___
A. 前囟塌陷
B. 血压增高
C. 抽搐
D. 角弓反张
E. 脑性尖叫
【单选题】
新生儿肺透明膜病的主要病因___
A. 感染
B. 肺泡表面活性物质缺乏
C. 未结合胆红素浓度过高
D. 红细胞膜的缺陷
E. 遗传
【单选题】
新生儿窒息处理错误的是___
A. 保持体温,抢救过程中注意保暖
B. 清理呼吸道
C. 吸氧
D. 呼吸暂停给予负压人工呼吸
E. 有代谢性酸中毒可予碳酸氢钠纠正
【单选题】
关于先天性心脏病的临床特征描述错误的是___
A. 左向右分流时为潜在性青紫
B. 右向左分流者出生后即出现青紫
C. 左向左分流时以呼吸困难为主要表现
D. 左向右分流型有肺循环血流量减少和肺充血
E. 多数患儿在胸骨左缘听到心脏杂音
【单选题】
惊厥患儿紧急处理措施___
A. 就地抢救
B. 防舌咬伤
C. 保持呼吸道通畅
D. 应用止痉药物
E. 观察病情
【单选题】
不是小儿惊厥的病因___
A. 颅内感染
B. 颅外感染
C. 颅内疾病
D. 颅外疾病
E. 遗传
【单选题】
治疗急性闭角型青光眼的措施不包括___
A. 缩瞳剂
B. 高渗脱水剂
C. 缩小瞳孔
D. 开放眼角
E. 碳酸酐酶抑制剂
【单选题】
扁桃体术后常见的并发症___
A. 出血
B. 喉水肿
C. 切口裂开
D. 窒息
E. 感染
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杜邦分析体系是利用各主要财务比率之间的内在联系,综合分析企业财务状况的方法。建立财务分析指标体系
A. 对
B. 错
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