【单选题】
器官或组织由于静脉回流受阻血液淤积于毛细血管和小静脉中而发生的充血称为淤血。___
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相关试题
【单选题】
坏死是活体内范围不等的局部细胞死亡，死亡细胞底质膜崩解，结构自溶并引发急性炎症反应。___
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肝性脑病患者的灌肠液可选用生理盐水和肥皂水___
【单选题】
需要灭菌的内镜必须浸泡2%戊二醛10小时以上___
【单选题】
病人用过的医疗器材和物品消毒处理措施为___
A. 彻底清洗干净，再消毒或灭菌
B. 先去污染，彻底清洗干净，再消毒或灭菌
C. 消毒或灭菌
D. 先去污染、再灭菌
E. 先初消后清洗、消毒
【单选题】
不符合正常菌群特点的是___
A. 绝大部分是需氧菌
B. 在人体特定部位定植
C. 与定植区黏膜上皮细胞关系密切
D. 密度极高
E. 与人体之间保持生态平衡
【单选题】
使用下排气压力蒸汽灭菌器灭菌时灭菌用物体积不宜超过___
A. 20cm×30cm×25cm
B. 20cm×20cm×25crn
C. 30cm×30cm×25cm
D. 30cm×30cm×30cm
E. 40cm×30cm×25cm
【单选题】
耐热、耐湿的手术器械首选的灭菌方式为___
A. 紫外线照射法
B. 乙醇浸泡法
C. 环氧乙烷灭菌法
D. 压力蒸汽灭菌
E. 含氯消毒剂擦拭
【单选题】
下列不属于医院感染危险因素的是___
A. 各种介入治疗
B. 母婴同室
C. 滥用抗生素
D. 气管切开
E. 使用呼吸机
【单选题】
引起内源性感染的病原体来自___
A. 医院环境中存在的致病菌
B. 病人体内或体表的正常菌群或条件致病菌
C. 医院工作人员携带的病菌
D. 由探视人员带到院内的病菌
E. 感染部位分离出的致病菌
【单选题】
压疮分为四期，按发生顺序分为___
A. 淤血红润期、炎性浸润期、坏死期、愈合期
B. 淤血红润期、水疱期、溃疡期、坏死期
C. 淤血红润期、炎性浸润期、浅度溃疡期、坏死溃疡期
D. 淤血红润期、浅度溃疡期、炎性浸润期、坏死溃疡期
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
压疮产生的主要原因是___
A. 局部组织受压过久
B. 营养不良
C. 年老体弱
D. 皮肤受潮湿、摩擦等刺激
E. 矫形器械的衬垫不当
【单选题】
压疮的易发部位不包括___
A. 侧卧位――踝部
B. 仰卧位――髂前上棘
C. 半坐卧位――骶尾部
D. 俯卧位――膝部
E. 头高足低位――足跟
【单选题】
皮肤红肿扩大、变硬，水泡形成，处于压疮的那一期___
A. 淤血红润期
B. 炎性浸润期
C. 浅度溃疡期
D. 深度溃疡期
E. 坏死溃疡期
【单选题】
压疮皮肤坏死组织向深部扩展，可达肌层、骨膜及骨质___
A. 淤血红润期
B. 炎性浸润期
C. 浅度溃疡期
D. 深度溃疡期
E. 坏死溃疡期
【单选题】
皮肤水泡扩大，破溃，继发感染，处于压疮的哪一期___
A. 淤血红润期
B. 炎性浸润期
C. 浅度溃疡期
D. 深度溃疡期
E. 坏死溃疡期
【单选题】
肌肉轻微收缩，无肢体活动，肌力评估为___
A. 0级
B. 1级
C. 2级
D. 3级
E. 4级
【单选题】
肢体可水平移动，但不能抬离床面，肌力评估为___
A. 0级
B. 1级
C. 2级
D. 3级
E. 4级
【单选题】
肢体能抬离床面，但不能拮抗阻力，肌力评估为___
A. 0级
B. 1级
C. 2级
D. 3级
E. 4级
【单选题】
肢体能做拮抗阻力运动，但肌力有不同程度的减弱，肌力评估为___
A. 0级
B. 1级
C. 2级
D. 3级
E. 4级
【单选题】
以下有关医院感染的叙述正确的是___
A. 家属在探视时获得的感染不属于院内感染
B. 由于医源性因素引起的炎症均为院内感染
C. 由于诊疗措施激活的潜在性感染如结核不属于院内感染
D. 凡是医务人员在院内发作的感染均为医院感染
E. 医院感染的研究对象主要是病人和医务人员
【单选题】
门诊发现传染病病人应立即___
A. 转急诊室处理
B. 提前就诊
C. 隔离就诊
D. 进行卫生宣教
E. 消毒候诊环境
【单选题】
下列化学消毒剂中，可用于空气消毒的是___
A. 2%戊二醛
B. 75%乙醇
C. 2%过氧乙酸
D. 3%过氧化氢
E. 0.5%氯己定
【单选题】
具有广谱、高效的杀菌作用，对金属腐蚀性小，受有机物影响小的化学消毒剂是___
A. 乙醇
B. 福尔马林(4%甲醛溶液)
C. 戊二醛
D. 过氧化氢
E. 碘伏
【单选题】
手术前进行外科手消毒的范围是___
A. 双手手掌
B. 双手
C. 双手及前臂
D. 双手、前臂及肘部
E. 双手、前臂及肘上10cm
【单选题】
医院感染间接传播最主要的方式是通过___
A. 医疗设备
B. 医务人员的手
C. 病人间的接触
D. 病人的排泄物、分泌物
E. 一次性物品
【单选题】
下列需进行外科手消毒的是___
A. 无菌操作前
B. 接触病人体液后
C. 脱手套后
D. 外科手术前
E. 戴口罩前
【单选题】
下列有关外科手消毒的做法正确的是___
A. 消毒范围从指尖到肘下10cm
B. 不需用肥皂、清水洗手，可直接进行外科手消毒
C. 消毒过程只用一个无菌小刷
D. 以无菌巾从手向肘部擦干
E. 消毒完毕，双手保持高过肩部
【单选题】
卫生手消毒监测应达到___
A. ≤5cfu/cm2
B. ≤10cfu/cm2
C. ≤15cfu/cm2
D. ≤20cfu/cm2
E. ≤100cfu/cm2
【单选题】
外科手消毒监测应达到___
A. ≤5cfu/cm2
B. ≤10cfu/cm2
C. ≤15cfu/cm2
D. ≤20cfu/cm2
E. ≤100cfu/cm2
【单选题】
新生儿脐带消毒应选用___
A. 2%碘酊和75%乙醇
B. 无水乙醇
C. 复方硼酸溶液
D. 生理盐水
E. 1%过氧化氢
【单选题】
传染科门诊四固定不包括___
A. 诊室
B. 人员
C. 时间
D. 器械
E. 病人
【单选题】
护士小陈为病人进行肌内注射前，洗手过程如下，其中错误的做法是___
A. 每个部位的揉搓时间不少于10～15s
B. 双手下垂，用流动水充分冲洗
C. 洗净双手后，用手直接关闭水龙头
D. 取擦手巾擦干双手
E. 连续为两个病人注射时，中间用快速手消毒液消毒双手
【单选题】
患者陈某，女，25岁，因细菌性痢疾住院治疗。护士小陈对其进行护理的过程中，错误的是___
A. 为该病人进行体格检查时，戴一次性橡胶手套
B. 为病人体格检查完毕后，脱去手套，用肥皂和流动水洗净双手
C. 协助病人倒粪便时，戴一次性橡胶手套
D. 若手直接接触到病人粪便，应立即用肥皂和流动水洗净双手
E. 每接触一个病人应更换一副手套
【单选题】
换药室地面上溅有病人血液，应___
A. 用干拖把拖净
B. 用湿拖把拖净
C. 用含氯消毒剂拖洗，然后将拖把洗净
D. 用含氯消毒剂拖洗，然后将拖把先消毒、再洗净
E. 用含氯消毒剂拖洗，然后将拖把丢弃
【单选题】
乙型病毒肝炎最主要的传播途径是___
A. 粪-口传播
B. 呼吸道传播
C. 水源传播
D. 蚊虫叮咬
E. 血行传播
【单选题】
有关医院感染正确的描述是___
A. 患者住院期间出现的感染症状
B. 患者出院后出现的感染症状
C. 感染和发病同时发生在医院内
D. 陪护者是医院感染的主要对象
E. 住院患者在医院内获得的感染
【单选题】
医院感染监测包括全面综合性监测和___
A. 危险因素监测
B. 发病率监测
C. 感染病种监测
D. 致病微生物监测
E. 目标监测
【单选题】
热力消毒灭菌中效果最为可靠、临床使用最广的消毒灭菌方法是___
A. 日光暴晒法
B. 煮沸消毒法
C. 高压蒸气灭菌法
D. 干烤法
E. 烧灼法
【单选题】
脓毒血症的热型是___
A. 稽留热
B. 弛张热
C. 间歇热
D. 回归热
E. 不规则热
【单选题】
补钾前首先应考虑到病人的___
A. 肾功能
B. 心功能
C. 肝功能
D. 脑功能
E. 肺功能
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I fell and hurt myself while I ___ basketball yesterday.
A. was playing
B. am playing
C. play
D. played
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Tom ___ more than twenty pounds on the novel.
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
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Don't forget ____ the window before leaving the room.
A. to have closed
B. to close
C. having closed
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Twenty people were___ wounded in the air crash.
A. quickly
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The top of the Great Wall is ___ for five horses to go side by side.
A. wide
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We’ve missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ___but to take a taxi.
A. way
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C. possibility
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Nancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class.
A. less intelligent
B. the most intelligent
C. intelligent as well
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It's _____ that he was wrong.
A. clearly
B. clarity
C. clear
D. clearing
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There ____ a book and some magazines on the desk.
A. is
B. be
C. have
D. has
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She is not only my classmate _____ also my good friend.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. too
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He asked the waiter ___ the bill.
A. on
B. of
C. for
D. after
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_____ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.
A. Since
B. While
C. For
D. Before
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I would like to do the job ___ you don't force me to study.
A. in case
B. although
C. though
D. as long as
【单选题】
The reason I did not go abroad was ___ a job in my home town.
A. because
B. due to
C. that I got
D. because of getting
【单选题】
_____ she survived the accident is miracle.
A. What
B. That
C. As
D. Which
【单选题】
I often see ____ the road on his way home.
A. he cross
B. him cross
C. him crossed
D. he crossing
【单选题】
His mother _______ alone since his father died.
A. lived
B. lives
C. has lived
D. is living
【单选题】
The workers are busy _____ models for the exhibition.
A. to make
B. with making
C. being making
D. making
【单选题】
It was well known that Thomas Edison _______ the electric lamp.
A. discovered
B. invented
C. found
D. developed
【单选题】
She wonders ____ will happen to her private life in the future.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. what
【单选题】
The higher the temperature, _____ the liquid evaporates.
A. the faster
B. the more fast
C. the slower
D. the more slower
【单选题】
Australia is one of the few countries ______ people drive on the left of the road.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. on which
【单选题】
Sunday is the day ____ people usually don't go to work.
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. that
【单选题】
____ you know, David has been well lately.
A. Which
B. As
C. What
D. When
【单选题】
The harder you study, _____ you will learn.
A. much
B. many
C. the more
D. much more
【单选题】
They got there an hour _____ than the others.
A. early
B. much early
C. more early
D. earlier
【单选题】
The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts ____ .
A. are producing
B. are produced
C. produced
D. being produced
【单选题】
Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A. is to do
B. does
C. had done
D. is done
【单选题】
We worked hard and completed the task ___.
A. in the time
B. on the time
C. ahead of time
D. before time
【单选题】
I didn't expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.
A. up
B. to
C. out
D. over
【单选题】
I like the teacher _______ classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. what
【单选题】
When Lily came home at 5 p. m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.
A. cooked
B. was cooking
C. cooks
D. has cooked
【单选题】
I don’t know the park, but it's _____ to be quite beautiful.
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked
【单选题】
Mike is better than Peter ____. swimming.
【单选题】
The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
A. must be
B. can be
C. would be
D. could be
【单选题】
Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.
A. a large number
B. the large number
C. a large amount
D. the large amount
【单选题】
Neither John ______his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. nor
B. or
C. but
D. and
【单选题】
Jane's dress is similar in design ______ her sister's.
A. like
B. with
C. to
D. as
【单选题】
His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.
A. a porter
B. is a porter
C. as a porter
D. that of a porter
【单选题】
_____ these honours he received a sum of money.
A. Except
B. But
C. Besides
D. Outside
